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The first two authors of this paper asserted in Lemma 4 of "New Farkas-type constraint qualifications in convex infinite programming" (DOI: 10.1051/cocv:2007027) that a given reverse convex inequality is consequence of a given convex system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Nguyen Dinh , Miguel A. Goberna , M. Volle

We unify nonlinear Farkas lemma and S-lemma to a generalized alternative theorem for nonlinear nonconvex system. It provides fruitful applications in globally solving nonconvex non-quadratic optimization problems via revealing the hidden…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Meijia Yang , Yong Xia , Shu Wang

This paper deals with the characterization, in terms of closedness of certain sets regarding other sets, of Farkas lemmas determining when the upperlevel set of a given convex function contains the intersection, say F, of a convex set of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Nguyen Dinh , Miguel A. Goberna , Michel Volle

For a primal-dual pair of conic linear problems that are described by convex cones $S\subset X$, $T\subset Y$, bilinear symmetric objective functions $\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle_X$, $\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle_Y$ and a linear operator…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Nick Dimou

Although it is easy to prove the sufficient conditions for optimality of a linear program, the necessary conditions pose a pedagogical challenge. A widespread practice in deriving the necessary conditions is to invoke Farkas' lemma, but…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Anders Forsgren , Margaret H. Wright

For the existence of strong duality in convex optimization regularity conditions play an indisputable role. We mainly deal in this paper with regularity conditions formulated by means of different generalizations of the notion of interior…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-06-03 Radu Ioan Bot , Erno Robert Csetnek

We examine the duality theory for a class of non-convex functions obtained by composing a convex function with a continuous one. Using Fenchel duality, we derive a dual problem that satisfies weak duality under general assumptions. To…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Vittorio Latorre

We extend Polyak's theorem on the convexity of joint numerical range from three to any number of quadratic forms on condition that they can be generated by three quadratic forms with a positive definite linear combination. Our new result…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Mengmeng Song , Yong Xia

This paper addresses the study of algebraic versions of Farkas lemma and strong duality results in the very broad setting of infinite-dimensional conic linear programming in dual pairs of vector spaces. To this end, purely algebraic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-16 P. D. Khanh , V. V. H. Khoa , T. H. Mo

In this paper, we study the Fenchel-Rockafellar duality and the Lagrange duality in the general frame work of vector spaces without topological structures. We utilize the geometric approach, inspired from its successful application by B. S.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Dang Van Cuong , Tuyen Tran

Farkas established that a system of linear inequalities has a solution if and only if we cannot obtain a contradiction by taking a linear combination of the inequalities. We state and formally prove several Farkas-like theorems over…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Martin Dvorak , Vladimir Kolmogorov

In this paper, we establish the existence of the efficient solutions for polynomial vector optimization problems on a nonempty closed constraint set without any convexity and compactness assumptions. We first introduce the relative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Danyang Liu

In this article we develop a duality principle suitable for a large class of problems in optimization. The main result is obtained through basic tools of convex analysis and duality theory. We establish a correct relation between the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Fabio Botelho

We present new results on optimization problems where the involved functions are evenly convex. By means of a generalized conjugation scheme and the perturbation theory introduced by Rockafellar, we propose an alternative dual problem for a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Maria Dolores Fajardo , Sorin-Mihai Grad , Jose Vidal

In this paper we study the general minimization vector problem (P), concerning a perturbation mapping, defined in locally convex Hausdorff topological vector spaces where the "WInf" stands for the weak infimum with respect to an ordering…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-01 N. Dinh , D. H. Long

Motivated by applications requiring sparse or nonnegative controls, we investigate reachability properties of linear infinite-dimensional control problems under conic constraints. Relaxing the problem to convex constraints if the initial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Camille Pouchol , Emmanuel Trélat , Christophe Zhang

A key idea in convex optimization theory is to use well-structured affine functions to approximate general functions, leading to impactful developments in conjugate functions and convex duality theory. This raises the question: what are the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Ningji Wei

The Shapley-Folkman theorem shows that Minkowski averages of uniformly bounded sets tend to be convex when the number of terms in the sum becomes much larger than the ambient dimension. In optimization, Aubin and Ekeland [1976] show that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Thomas Kerdreux , Igor Colin , Alexandre d'Aspremont

In convex geometry, the Shapley-Folkman Lemma asserts that the nonconvexity of a Minkowski sum of $n$ dimensional bounded nonconvex sets does not accumulate once the number of summands exceeds the dimension $n$, and thus the sum becomes…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Santanu S Dey , Jingye Xu

We present a formalization of convex polyhedra in the proof assistant Coq. The cornerstone of our work is a complete implementation of the simplex method, together with the proof of its correctness and termination. This allows us to define…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Xavier Allamigeon , Ricardo D. Katz
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