English

Duality Theory on Vector Spaces

Optimization and Control 2025-10-07 v5

Abstract

In this paper, we study the Fenchel-Rockafellar duality and the Lagrange duality in the general frame work of vector spaces without topological structures. We utilize the geometric approach, inspired from its successful application by B. S. Mordukhovich and his coauthors in variational and convex analysis. After revisiting coderivative calculus rules and providing the subdifferential maximum rule in vector spaces, we establish conjugate calculus rules under qualifying conditions through the algebraic interior of the function's domains. Then we develop sufficient conditions which guarantee the Fenchel-Rockafellar strong duality. Finally, after deriving some necessary and sufficient conditions for optimal solutions to convex minimization problems, under a Slater condition via the algebraic interior, we then obtain a sufficient condition for the Lagrange strong duality.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.13241,
  title  = {Duality Theory on Vector Spaces},
  author = {Dang Van Cuong and Tuyen Tran},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.13241},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

21 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2106.15777

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:28:19.905Z