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The need to enforce fermionic antisymmetry in the nuclear many-body problem commonly requires use of single-particle coordinates, defined relative to some fixed origin. To obtain physical operators which nonetheless act on the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 M. A. Caprio , A. E. McCoy , P. J. Fasano

We present a general formalism of multipole descriptions under the space-time inversion group. We elucidate that two types of atomic toroidal multipoles, i.e., electric and magnetic, are fundamental pieces to express electronic order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-26 Satoru Hayami , Hiroaki Kusunose

We introduce the concept of natural super-orbitals for many-body operators, defined as the eigenvectors of the one-body super-density matrix associated with a vectorized operator. We relate these objects to measures of non-Gaussianity of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-06 Maxime Debertolis

The operators of localized spins within a magnetic material commute at different sites of its lattice and anticommute on the same site, so they are neither fermionic nor bosonic operators. Thus, to construct diagrammatic many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-23 Utkarsh Bajpai , Abhin Suresh , Branislav K. Nikolic

We define and compute many-body topological invariants of interacting fermionic symmetry-protected topological phases, protected by an orientation-reversing symmetry, such as time-reversal or reflection symmetry. The topological invariants…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-31 Hassan Shapourian , Ken Shiozaki , Shinsei Ryu

We present a fully many-body formulation of topological invariants for various topological phases of fermions protected by antiunitary symmetry, which does not refer to single particle wave functions. For example, we construct the many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-07 Ken Shiozaki , Hassan Shapourian , Kiyonori Gomi , Shinsei Ryu

The concept of active spaces simplifies the description of interacting quantum many-body systems by restricting to a neighbourhood of active orbitals around the Fermi level. The respective wavefunction ansatzes which involve all possible…

The quantum mechanical position operators, and their products, are not well-defined in systems obeying periodic boundary conditions. Here we extend the work of Resta who developed a formalism to calculate the electronic polarization as an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-25 William A. Wheeler , Lucas K. Wagner , Taylor L. Hughes

Many-body localized (MBL) systems are often described using their local integrals of motion, which, for spin systems, are commonly assumed to be a local unitary transform of the set of on-site spin-z operators. We show that this assumption…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-27 Thorsten B. Wahl , Benjamin Béri

A geometric theory of the irreducible tensor operators of quantum spin systems. It is based upon the Maxwell-Sylvester geometric representation of the multipolar electrostatic potential. In the latter, an order-$\ell$ multipolar potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-29 Patrick Bruno

In this short article, we overview a concept of electronic toroidal multipoles, and their ordering with associated physical properties in non-magnetic and magnetic materials. The toroidal multipoles are introduced as microscopic electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-12 Hiroaki Kusunose , Satoru Hayami

We propose new dipole and quadrupole indices for interacting insulators with point group symmetries. The proposed indices are defined in terms of many-body quantum multipole operators combined with the generator of the point group symmetry.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-12 Yasuhiro Tada , Masaki Oshikawa

A total position operator $X$ in the position representation is derived for lattice fermionic systems with periodic boundary conditions. The operator is shown to be Hermitian, the generator of translations in momentum space, and its time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-19 Balazs Hetenyi

Many abelian gauge theories in three dimensions flow to interacting conformal field theories in the infrared. We define a new class of local operators in these conformal field theories which are not polynomial in the fundamental fields and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vadim Borokhov , Anton Kapustin , Xinkai Wu

Confined quantum systems involving $N$ identical interacting fermions are found in many areas of physics, including condensed matter, atomic, nuclear and chemical physics. In a previous series of papers, a manybody perturbation method that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 D. K. Watson

This paper studies a particular class of higher order conformally invariant dif- ferential operators and related integral operators acting on functions taking values in particular finite dimensional irreducible representations of the Spin…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Chao Ding , Raymond Walter , John Ryan

Four types of atomic-scale multipoles, electric, magnetic, magnetic toroidal, and electric toroidal multipoles, give a complete set to describe arbitrary degrees of freedom for coupled charge, spin, and orbital of electrons. We here present…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-24 Satoru Hayami , Megumi Yatsushiro , Yuki Yanagi , Hiroaki Kusunose

We present a treatment of many-body Fermionic systems that facilitates an expression of the well-known quantities in a series expansion of the Planck's constant. The ensuing semiclassical result contains to a leading order of the response…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Pierre Gaspard , Sudhir R. Jain

Monopole operators in Chern-Simons theories with charged matter have been studied using the state-operator map in CFTs, as states on $\mathbb{R}\times S^2$ with background magnetic flux on $S^2$. Gauge invariance requires a dressing with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-12 Benjamin Assel

The parity violation in nuclear reactions led to the discovery of the new class of toroidal multipoles. Since then, it was observed that toroidal multipoles are present in the electromagnetic structure of systems at all scales, from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 Mircea Dolineanu , Amanda Teodora Preda , Dragos-Victor Anghel
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