English

Many-body topological invariants for fermionic symmetry-protected topological phases

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2017-05-31 v3 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Superconductivity

Abstract

We define and compute many-body topological invariants of interacting fermionic symmetry-protected topological phases, protected by an orientation-reversing symmetry, such as time-reversal or reflection symmetry. The topological invariants are given by partition functions obtained by a path integral on unoriented spacetime which, as we show, can be computed for a given ground state wave function by considering a non-local operation, "partial" reflection or transpose. As an application of our scheme, we study the Z8\mathbb{Z}_8 and Z16\mathbb{Z}_{16} classification of topological superconductors in one and three dimensions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.03896,
  title  = {Many-body topological invariants for fermionic symmetry-protected topological phases},
  author = {Hassan Shapourian and Ken Shiozaki and Shinsei Ryu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.03896},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

New title, introduction was rewritten, discussion on the partial time-reversal was clarified, and animated illustrations for additivity of the topological invariants were included