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The problem of finding a nontrivial factor of a polynomial f(x) over a finite field F_q has many known efficient, but randomized, algorithms. The deterministic complexity of this problem is a famous open question even assuming the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Manuel Arora , Gábor Ivanyos , Marek Karpinski , Nitin Saxena

Brylawski's tensor product formula expresses the Tutte polynomial of the tensor product of two graphs in terms of Tutte polynomials arising from the tensor factors. Analogous tensor product formulas are known for the ribbon graph polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Iain Moffatt , Maya Thompson

In graph representation learning, it is important that the complex geometric structure of the input graph, e.g. hidden relations among nodes, is well captured in embedding space. However, standard Euclidean embedding spaces have a limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Tuc Nguyen-Van , Dung D. Le , The-Anh Ta

Graph Laplacian learning, also known as network topology inference, is a problem of great interest to multiple communities. In Gaussian graphical models (GM), graph learning amounts to endowing covariance selection with the Laplacian…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Changhao Shi , Gal Mishne

Let $X$ be a complex quasi-projective algebraic variety. In this paper we study the mixed Hodge structures of the symmetric products $Sym^{n}X$ when the cohomology of $X$ is given by exterior products of cohomology classes with odd degree.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Jaime A. M. Silva

We express the signature ${\rm Sign}(SP^m_G(M))$ of the symmetric product $SP^n(M)$ of an (open) surface $M$ in terms of the cycle index $Z(G;\bar x)$ of $G$, a polynomial which originally appeared in P{\' o}lya enumeration theory of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavle Blagojevic , Vladimir Grujic , Rade Zivaljevic

We characterize the monotone bounded depth formula complexity for graph homomorphism and colored isomorphism polynomials using a graph parameter called the cost of bounded product depth baggy elimination tree. Using this characterization,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Balagopal Komarath , Rohit Narayanan

It is known that a category of many-sorted algebras on pure sets of similarity type is "concretely equivalent" to a category of single-sorted algebras. In this paper, we characterize a single-sorted variety that corresponds to a many-sorted…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Shohei Izawa

This article investigates the isomorphism problem for graphs derived from the four standard graph products: Cartesian, Kronecker (direct), strong, and lexicographic product. We provide a complete characterization of all simple connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Priti Prasanna Mondal , M. Rajesh Kannan , Fouzul Atik

Differential properties for orthogonal polynomials in several variables are studied. We consider multivariate orthogonal polynomials whose gradients satisfy some quasi--orthogonality conditions. We obtain several characterizations for these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Alvarez de Morales , L. Fernández , T. E. Pérez , M. A. Piñar

Let $G$ be a simple graph of order $n$. The domination polynomial of $G$ is the polynomial $D(G, x)=\sum_{i=1}^n d(G,i) x^i$, where $d(G,i)$ is the number of dominating sets of $G$ of size $i$. For two graphs $G$ and $H$, let $\mathcal{C} =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Somayeh Jahari , Saeid Alikhani

Recently, we have introduced and modified graph-decomposition theorems based on a graph product motivated by applications in the context of synchronising periodic real-time processes. This vertex-removing synchronised product (VRSP) is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Antoon H. Boode

We introduce a family of mathematical objects called $\mathcal{P}$-schemes, where $\mathcal{P}$ is a poset of subgroups of a finite group $G$. A $\mathcal{P}$-scheme is a collection of partitions of the right coset spaces $H\backslash G$,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Zeyu Guo

A polynomial triangle is an array whose inputs are the coefficients in integral powers of a polynomial. Although polynomial coefficients have appeared in several works, there is no systematic treatise on this topic. In this paper we plan to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Nour-Eddine Fahssi

In this paper, we focus on learning the underlying product graph structure from multidomain training data. We assume that the product graph is formed from a Cartesian graph product of two smaller factor graphs. We then pose the product…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-20 Sai Kiran Kadambari , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri

We use the symmetric product to describe the resultant scheme and discriminant scheme of polynomials two variables.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Helge Øystein Maakestad

The Wiener index is a graphical invariant that has found extensive application in chemistry. We define a generating function, which we call the Wiener polynomial, whose derivative is a q-analog of the Wiener index. We study some of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruce E. Sagan , Yeong-Nan Yeh , Ping Zhang

We consider products of $\psi$ classes and products of $\omega$ classes on $\overline{M}_{0,n+3}$. For each product, we construct a flat family of subschemes of $\overline{M}_{0,n+3}$ whose general fiber is a complete intersection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Maria Gillespie , Sean T. Griffin , Jake Levinson

We consider classes T of topological spaces (referred to as T-spaces) that are stable under continuous images and frequently under arbitrary products. A local T-space has for each point a neighborhood base consisting of subsets that are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Simon Brandhorst , Marcel Erné

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, an integer $k$, and a function $f_G:V^k \times V^k \to {0,1}$, the $k^{th}$ graph product of $G$ w.r.t $f_G$ is the graph with vertex set $V^k$, and an edge between two vertices $x=(x_1,...,x_k)$ and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-09-05 Michael Langberg , Dan Vilenchik