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Related papers: Flocking through a sea of rods

200 papers

In open water, social fish gather to form schools, in which fish generally align with each other. In this work, we study how this social behavior evolves when perturbed by artificial obstacles. We measure the collective behavior of a group…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 Bruno Ventéjou , Iris Magniez--Papillon , Eric Bertin , Philippe Peyla , Aurélie Dupont

Non-equilibrium active matter made up of self-driven particles with short-range repulsive interactions is a useful minimal system to study active matter as the system exhibits collective motion and nonequilibrium order-disorder transitions.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-06 Hui-Shun Kuan , Robert Blackwell , Loren E. Hough , Matthew A. Glaser , M. D. Betterton

Here we show that coupling to curvature has profound effects on collective motion in active systems, leading to patterns not observed in flat space. Biological examples of such active motion in curved environments are numerous: curvature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-05 Rastko Sknepnek , Silke Henkes

We study numerically the Toner-Tu field theory where the density field is maintained constant, a limit case of "Malthusian" flocks for which the asymptotic scaling of correlation functions in the ordered phase is known exactly. While we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-04 Marc Besse , Hugues Chaté , Alexandre Solon

Axisymmetric disks of eccentric Kepler orbits are vulnerable to an instability which causes orbits to exponentially grow in inclination, decrease in eccentricity, and cluster in their angle of pericenter. Geometrically, the disk expands to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Ann-Marie Madigan , Alexander Zderic , Michael McCourt , Jacob Fleisig

We study a model of contraction-based cell motility inside a microchannel to investigate the regulation of cell polarization and motion by the mechanical resistance of the environment. A positive feedback between the asymmetry of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-02-28 Tapas Singha , Pierre Sens

Many types of motile cells perform durotaxis, namely, directed migration following gradients of substrate stiffness. Recent experiments have revealed that cell monolayers can migrate toward stiffer regions even when individual cells do not…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Irina Pi-Jaumà , Ricard Alert , Jaume Casademunt

In recent years it has become evident the need of understanding how failure of coordination imposes constraints on the size of stable groups that highly social mammals can live in. We examine here the forces that keep animals together as a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-09 Laura P. Schaposnik , Sheryl Hsu , Robin I. M. Dunbar

A large class of mesoscopic or macroscopic flocking theories are coarse-grained from microscopic models that feature binary interactions as the chief aligning mechanism. However while such theories seemingly predict the existence of polar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-06 Purba Chatterjee , Nigel Goldenfeld

We present the results of a suite of \Nbody simulations aimed at understanding the fundamental aspects of the long-term evolution of the internal kinematics of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters. Our models enable us to study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-24 Maria Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

Epithelial cell clusters often move collectively on a substrate. Mechanical signals play a major role in organizing this behavior. There are a number of experimental observations in these systems which await a comprehensive explanation.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-01-22 Youyuan Deng , Herbert Levine , Xiaoming Mao , Leonard M. Sander

Our study explores the mixture of polar particles in apolar environment. We employ a coarse-grained approach to model the mixture, where polar particles are in minority. The interaction between polar and apolar components is incorporated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-11 Pawan Kumar Mishra , Partha Sarathi Mondal , Pratikshya Jena , Shradha Mishra

We perform Brownian dynamics simulations in two dimensions to study the collective behavior of circle swimmers, which are driven by both, an (effective) translational and rotational self-propulsion, and interact via steric repulsion. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Guo-Jun Liao , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We study the collective dynamics of repulsive self-propelled particles. The particles are governed by coupled equations of motion that include polar self-propulsion, damping of velocity and of polarity, repulsive particle-particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-04 Takayuki Hiraoka , Takashi Shimada , Nobuyasu Ito

Field control provides a practical route to programmable active matter, yet how weak fields modify non-equilibrium coexistence and interfaces remains unclear. To address this, we study a minimal flocking model of active Potts particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-30 Mintu Karmakar , Matthieu Mangeat , Swarnajit Chatterjee , Heiko Rieger , Raja Paul

We report computer simulation results on the cluster formation of dipolar colloidal particles driven by a rotating external field in a quasi-two-dimensional setup. We focus on the interplay between permanent dipolar and hydrodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Sebastian Jäger , Holger Stark , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Active-particle suspensions exhibit distinct polarization-density patterns in activity landscapes, even without anisotropic particle interactions. Such polarization without alignment forces is at work in motility-induced phase separation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Nicola Andreas Söker , Sven Auschra , Viktor Holubec , Klaus Kroy , Frank Cichos

Natural habitats of most living microorganisms are distinguished by a complex structure often formed by a porous medium such as soil. The dynamics and transport properties of motile microorganisms are strongly affected by crowded and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-23 Florian von Rüling , Liubov Bakhchova , Ulrike Steinmann , Alexey Eremin

We show that arbitrarily large polar flocks are susceptible to the presence of a single small obstacle. In a wide region of parameter space, the obstacle triggers counter-propagating dense bands leading to reversals of the flow. In very…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-01 Joan Codina , Benoît Mahault , Hugues Chaté , Jure Dobnikar , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Xia-qing Shi

Bird flocking is a striking example of collective animal behaviour. A vivid illustration of this phenomenon is provided by the aerial display of vast flocks of starlings gathering at dusk over the roost and swirling with extraordinary…