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Aggregators of consumer energy resources (CERs) like rooftop solar and battery energy storage (BES) face challenges due to their inherent uncertainties. A sensible approach is to use stochastic optimization to handle such uncertainties,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-03 Chatum Sankalpa , Ghulam Mohy-ud-din , Erik Weyer , Maria Vrakopoulou

We describe the design, implementation, and evaluation of EMBERS, an automated, 24x7 continuous system for forecasting civil unrest across 10 countries of Latin America using open source indicators such as tweets, news sources, blogs,…

This paper introduces a Bayesian hierarchical modeling framework within a fully probabilistic setting for crop yield estimation, model selection, and uncertainty forecasting under multiple future greenhouse gas emission scenarios. By…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-30 Dan Li , Vassili Kitsios , David Newth , Terence John O'Kane

Objective: To develop a rule-based algorithm that detects temporal information of clinical events during pregnancy for women with COVID-19 by inferring gestational weeks and delivery dates from Electronic Health Records (EHR) from the…

Applications · Statistics 2023-01-11 Tianchu Lyu , Chen Liang , Jihong Liu , Berry Campbell , Peiyin Hung , Yi-Wen Shih , Nadia Ghumman , Xiaoming Li

Cyber incidents can have a wide range of cause from a simple connection loss to an insistent attack. Once a potential cyber security incidents and system failures have been identified, deciding how to proceed is often complex. Especially,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Sandro Passarelli , Cem Gündogan , Lars Stiemert , Matthias Schopp , Peter Hillmann

Sequential recommender systems have become increasingly important in real-world applications that model user behavior sequences to predict their preferences. However, existing sequential recommendation methods predominantly rely on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Enze Liu , Bowen Zheng , Xiaolei Wang , Wayne Xin Zhao , Jinpeng Wang , Sheng Chen , Ji-Rong Wen

Early time series classification (eTSC) is the problem of classifying a time series after as few measurements as possible with the highest possible accuracy. The most critical issue of any eTSC method is to decide when enough data of a time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-19 P. Schäfer , U. Leser

Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) constitute the backbone of critical infrastructures such as power grids or water distribution networks. Operating failures in these systems can cause serious risks for society. To avoid or minimize downtime,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Nils Müller , Kaibin Bao , Jörg Matthes , Kai Heussen

This paper develops an algorithm for detecting US recessions in real time. The algorithm constructs hundreds of millions of recession classifiers by combining unemployment and vacancy data. Classifiers are then selected to avoid both false…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-12 Pascal Michaillat

We present the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) Survey, a 77.2 hour Director's Discretionary Early Release Science Program. CEERS demonstrates, tests, and validates efficient extragalactic surveys using coordinated,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-09 Steven L. Finkelstein , Micaela B. Bagley , Pablo Arrabal Haro , Mark Dickinson , Henry C. Ferguson , Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , Dale D. Kocevski , Anton M. Koekemoer , Jennifer M. Lotz , Casey Papovich , Pablo G. Perez-Gonzalez , Nor Pirzkal , Rachel S. Somerville , Jonathan R. Trump , Guang Yang , L. Y. Aaron Yung , Adriano Fontana , Andrea Grazian , Norman A. Grogin , Lisa J. Kewley , Allison Kirkpatrick , Rebecca L. Larson , Laura Pentericci , Swara Ravindranath , Stephen M. Wilkins , Omar Almaini , Ricardo O. Amorin , Guillermo Barro , Rachana Bhatawdekar , Laura Bisigello , Madisyn Brooks , Fernando Buitrago , Antonello Calabro , Marco Castellano , Yingjie Cheng , Nikko J. Cleri , Justin W. Cole , M. C. Cooper , Olivia R. Cooper , Luca Costantin , Isa G. Cox , Darren Croton , Emanuele Daddi , Kelcey Davis , Avishai Dekel , David Elbaz , Vital Fernandez , Seiji Fujimoto , Giovanni Gandolfi , Jonathan P. Gardner , Eric Gawiser , Mauro Giavalisco , Carlos Gomez-Guijarro , Yuchen Guo , Ansh R. Gupta , Nimish P. Hathi , Santosh Harish , Aurelien Henry , Michaela Hirschmann , Weida Hu , Taylor A. Hutchison , Kartheik G. Iyer , Anne E. Jaskot , Saurabh W. Jha , Intae Jung , Vasily Kokorev , Peter Kurczynski , Gene C. K. Leung , Mario Llerena , Arianna S. Long , Ray A. Lucas , Shiying Lu , Elizabeth J. McGrath , Daniel H. McIntosh , Emiliano Merlin , Alexa M. Morales , Lorenzo Napolitano , Fabio Pacucci , Viraj Pandya , Marc Rafelski , Giulia Rodighiero , Caitlin Rose , Paola Santini , Lise-Marie Seille , Raymond C. Simons , Lu Shen , Amber N. Straughn , Sandro Tacchella , Brittany N. Vanderhoof , Jesus Vega-Ferrero , Benjamin J. Weiner , Christopher N. A. Willmer , Peixin Zhu , Eric F. Bell , Stijn Wuyts , Benne W. Holwerda , Xin Wang , Weichen Wang , Jorge A. Zavala

Forecasting time series with extreme events has been a challenging and prevalent research topic, especially when the time series data are affected by complicated uncertain factors, such as is the case in hydrologic prediction. Diverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Yanhong Li , Jack Xu , David C. Anastasiu

The growing instability of both global and domestic economic environments has increased the risk of financial distress at the household level. However, traditional econometric models often rely on delayed and aggregated data, limiting their…

The rapid worldwide spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) demonstrated the potential threat an infectious disease poses in a closely interconnected and interdependent world. Here we introduce a probabilistic model which…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Hufnagel , D. Brockmann , T. Geisel

Cardiovascular disease (CVDs) is a rapidly rising global concern due to unhealthy diets, lack of physical activity, and other factors. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), primary risk factors include elevated blood pressure,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Shashi Shekhar Kumar , Anurag Harsh , Ritesh Chandra , Sonali Agarwal

Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) in modern real-time applications integrate numerous control units linked through communication networks, each responsible for executing a mix of real-time safety-critical and non-critical tasks. To ensure…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-15 Arkaprava Sain , Sunandan Adhikary , Ipsita Koley , Soumyajit Dey

The Sun continuously affects the interplanetary environment through a host of interconnected and dynamic physical processes. Solar flares, Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), and Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs) are among the key drivers of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-27 Subhamoy Chatterjee , Maher Dayeh , Andrés Muñoz-Jaramillo , Hazel M. Bain , Kimberly Moreland , Samuel Hart

Precise crop yield predictions are of national importance for ensuring food security and sustainable agricultural practices. While AI-for-science approaches have exhibited promising achievements in solving many scientific problems such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Fudong Lin , Kaleb Guillot , Summer Crawford , Yihe Zhang , Xu Yuan , Nian-Feng Tzeng

Obesity is a risk factor for many health issues, including heart disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and certain cancers. One of the primary behavioral causes, dietary intake, has proven particularly challenging to measure and track. Current…

Interest in an electronic health record-based computational model that can accurately predict a patient's risk of sepsis at a given point in time has grown rapidly in the last several years. Like other EHR vendors, the Epic Systems…

People involved in mass emergencies increasingly publish information-rich contents in online social networks (OSNs), thus acting as a distributed and resilient network of human sensors. In this work we present HERMES, a system designed to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Marco Avvenuti , Salvatore Bellomo , Stefano Cresci , Leonardo Nizzoli , Maurizio Tesconi