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For the Newtonian 4-body problem in space we prove that any zero angular momentum bounded solution suffers infinitely many coplanar instants, that is, times at which all 4 bodies lie in the same plane. This result generalizes a known result…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Richard Montgomery

We consider a particle with a position-dependent mass, moving in a three-dimensional semi-infinite parallelepipedal or cylindrical channel under the influence of some hyperbolic potential. We show that the lack of uniformity in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Quesne

Consider the planar restricted $(N+1)$-body problem with trajectories of the $N(\ge 2)$ primaries forming a collision-free periodic solution of the $N$-body problem, for any positive energy $h$ and directions $\theta_{\pm} \in [0, 2\pi)$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Guowei Yu

We start from a field-theoretical model of zero range approximation to derive three-dimensional relativistic two- and three-body equations on a null plane. We generalize those equations to finite range interactions. We propose a three-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Di Salvo , L. A. Kondratyuk , P. Saracco

Three body systems with short-range interactions display universal features that have been extensively explored in atomic physics, but apply to hadron physics as well. Systems composed of two non-interacting identical particles (species H)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-19 Manuel Pavon Valderrama

Three-body correlations in three-body exotic atoms are studied with simple models that consist of three bosons interacting through a superposition of long- and short-range potentials. We discuss the correlations among particles by comparing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-15 H. Moriya , W. Horiuchi , J. -M. Richard

In contrast to the well-known solution of the two-body problem through the use of the concept of reduced mass, a solution is proposed involving separation of potentials. It is shown that each of the two point bodies moves in its own…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-10-01 Andrey Vasilyev

We prove the non integrability of the colinear $3$ and $4$ body problem, for any masses positive masses. To deal with resistant cases, we present strong integrability criterions for $3$ dimensional homogeneous potentials of degree $-1$, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Thierry Combot

Motivated by detections of hypervelocity stars that may originate from the Galactic Center, we revist the problem of a binary disruption by a passage near a much more massive point mass. The six order of magnitude mass ratio between the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Re'em Sari , Shiho Kobayashi , Elena M. Rossi

Up to symmetries, the orbits of three equal masses under an inverse cube force with zero angular momentum and constant moment of inertia can be reparametrized as the geodesics of a complete, negatively curved metric on a pair of pants. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Connor Jackman

We consider the problem of $n$ points with positive masses interacting pairwise with forces inversely proportional to the distance between them. In particular, it is the classical gravitational, Coulomb or photo-gravitational $n$-body…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-25 Maria Przybylska , Andrzej J. Maciejewski

In this work, we revisit the planar restricted four-body problem to study the dynamics of an infinitesimal mass under the gravitational force produced by three heavy bodies with unequal masses, forming an equilateral triangle configuration.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-31 José Alejandro Zepeda Ramírez , Martha Alvarez-Ramírez

A method to establish regions of phase space through which pass no invariant tori transverse to a given direction field is applied to the planar circular restricted three-body problem. Implications for the location of stable orbits for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Nikos Kallinikos , Robert S. MacKay , Tom Syndercombe

The case of the planar circular restricted three-body problem is used as a test field in order to determine the character of the orbits of a small body which moves under the gravitational influence of the two heavy primary bodies. We…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

Employing techniques from scattering amplitudes and effective field theory, we model the dynamics of hierarchical triples, which are three-body systems composed of two bodies separated by a distance $r$ and a third body a distance $\rho$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-07 Mikhail P. Solon , Anna M. Wolz

This paper investigates the coplanar and circular three-body problem in the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism, for which we focus on a class of fully conservative theories characterized by the Eddington-Robertson parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-15 Yuya Nakamura , Hideki Asada

We numerically discovered around 100 distinct nonrelativistic collisionless periodic three-body orbits in the Coulomb potential in vacuo, with vanishing angular momentum, for equal-mass ions with equal absolute values of charges. These…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-21 Marija Šindik , Ayumu Sugita , Milovan Šuvakov , V. Dmitrašinović

We analyze in this paper the existence of the "out-of-plane" equilibrium points in the restricted three-body problem with oblateness. From the series expansion of the potential function of an oblate asteroid, we show analytically all…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-20 Xuefeng Wang , Nan Wu , Liyong Zhou , Bo Xu

We introduce \emph{contact interactions hamiltonians} (self-adjointoperators defined by boundary conditions) between $N$ massive particles in $R^3$, $N \geq 3$. We prove that they are limits (in strong resolvent sense) when $ \epsilon \to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Gianfausto Dell'Antonio

We study the isosceles three-body problem with Manev interaction. Using a McGehee-type technique, we blow up the triple collision singularity into an invariant manifold, called the collision manifold, pasted into the phase space for all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-03 Daniel Pasca , Cristina Stoica
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