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The classical equations of the Newtonian 3-body problem do not only define the familiar 3-dimensional motions. The dimension of the motion may also be 4, and cannot be higher. We prove that in dimension 4, for three arbitrary positive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Alain Albouy , Holger R. Dullin

Some properties of the periodic solution of the three-body problem where three particles of equal mass follow the same trajectory are discussed. This trajectory has the shape of a figure-8. The three particles have a constant separation in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-07-21 F. L. Janssens

The restricted three-body problem describes the motion of a massless particle under the influence of two primaries of masses $1-\mu$ and $\mu$ that circle each other with period equal to $2\pi$. For small $\mu$, a resonant periodic motion…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-28 D. Viswanath

Within the solar system, approximate realizations of the three-body problem occur when a comet approaches a planet while being affected mainly by such a planet and the Sun, and this configuration was investigated by Tisserand within the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-10 Emmanuele Battista , Giampiero Esposito , Angelo Tartaglia

Euler's three-body problem is the problem of solving for the motion of a particle moving in a Newtonian potential generated by two point sources fixed in space. This system is integrable in the Liouville sense. We consider the Euler problem…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-08 Takahisa Igata

We consider the Earth-Moon planar circular restricted three body problem and present a proof of the existence orbits, which approach arbitrarily close to one of the primary masses, and at the same time after each approach they move away…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Maciej J. Capiński , Aleksander Pasiut

For zero-range interaction providing a given mass M_2 of the two-body bound state, the mass M_3 of the relativistic three-body bound state is calculated. We have found that the three-body system exists only when M_2 is greater than a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Karmanov , J. Carbonell

Goal of the presented research is to construct simplified model of the core-halo structures in binary systems. Examples are provided by Thorne-Zytkov objects, hot Jupiters, protoplanets with large moons, red supergiants in binaries and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-02 A. Odrzywolek

The problem of three different masses bound by harmonic oscillator potentials is solved exactly. It is shown that Jacobi coordinates cannot, in general, decouple this system into two three-dimensional oscillators but this decoupling can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. B. Antunes , L. J. Antunes

We consider the 3-body problem in 3-dimensional spaces of nonzero constant Gaussian curvature and study the relationship between the masses of the Lagrangian relative equilibria, which are orbits that form a rigidly rotating equilateral…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Florin Diacu , Sergiu Popa

We study the influence of relativity on the chaotic properties and dynamical outcomes of an unstable triple system; the Pythagorean three-body problem. To this end, we extend the Brutus N-body code to include Post-Newtonian pairwise terms…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Tjarda C. N. Boekholt , Arend Moerman , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

Three-body nuclear forces are essential for explaining the properties of light nuclei with a nucleon number greater than three. Building on insights from nuclear physics, we extract the form of quark three-body interactions and demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-02 Sungsik Noh , Aaron Park , Hyeongock Yun , Sungtae Cho , Su Houng Lee

We propose a new treatment for the quantum three-body problem. It is based on an expansion of the wave function on harmonic oscillator functions with different sizes in the Jacobi coordinates. The matrix elements of the Hamiltonian can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-17 B. Silvestre-Brac , R. Bonnaz , C. Semay , F. Brau

In this paper, we study a model of simplified four-body problem called planar two-center-two-body problem. In the plane, we have two fixed centers $Q_1=(-\chi,0)$, $Q_2=(0,0)$ of masses 1, and two moving bodies $Q_3$ and $Q_4$ of masses…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Jinxin Xue , Dmitry Dolgopyat

We prove for a large class of n-body problems including a subclass of quasihomogeneous n-body problems, the classical n-body problem, the n-body problem in spaces of negative constant Gaussian curvature and a restricted case of the n-body…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-28 Pieter Tibboel

As a straightforward generalization and extension of our previous paper, J. Phys. A50 (2017) 215201 we study aspects of the quantum and classical dynamics of a $3$-body system with equal masses, each body with $d$ degrees of freedom, with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 Alexander V Turbiner , Willard Miller, , M. A. Escobar-Ruiz

We consider a rigid body acted upon by two forces, a constant force and the collective force of interaction with a continuum of particles. We assume that some of the particles that collide with the body reflect elastically (specularly),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Xuwen Chen , Walter Strauss

The configuration space of the planar three-body problem when collisions are excluded has a rich topology which supports a large set of free homotopy classes. Most classes survive modding out by rotations. Those that survive are called the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Richard Moeckel , Richard Montgomery

The Bethe-Salpeter equation for three bosons with zero-range interaction is solved for the first time. For comparison the light-front equation is also solved. The input is the two-body scattering length and the outputs are the three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 E. Ydrefors , J. H. Alvarenga Nogueira , V. Gigante , T. Frederico , V. A. Karmanov

The Newtonian n-Body Problem is modified assuming positive inertial masses but different sign for the interacting force which is assumed with the possibility of two different signs for the gravitational masses, according to the prescription…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-17 E. Piña , P. Lonngi
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