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Charge carrier dynamics critically affect the efficiency and stability of organic photovoltaic devices, but they are challenging to model with traditional analytical methods. We introduce \b{eta}-Linearly Decoded Latent Ordinary…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-04 Li Raymond , Salim Flora , Wang Sijin , Wright Brendan

A modified detailed balance model is built to understand and quantify efficiency loss of perovskite solar cells. The modified model captures the light-absorption dependent short-circuit current, contact and transport-layer modified carrier…

Recombination of photogenerated charge carriers in polymer bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells reduces the short circuit current (Jsc) and the fill factor (FF). Identifying the mechanism of recombination is, therefore, fundamentally…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Sarah R. Cowan , Anshuman Roy , Alan J. Heeger

We investigated photogeneration yield and recombination dynamics in blends of poly(3-hexyl thiophene) (P3HT) and poly[2-methoxy-5-(30,70-dimethyloctyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MDMO-PPV) with [6,6]- phenyl-C61 butyric acid methyl ester…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-09 Markus Mingebach , Stefan Walter , Vladimir Dyakonov , Carsten Deibel

The charge carrier mobility is a key parameter for the organic bulk heterojunction solar cell efficiency. It was recently shown that the interplay charge carrier transport and recombination, both depending on electron and hole mobilities,…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-17 A. Wagenpfahl , C. Deibel , V. Dyakonov

Understanding the origin of inefficient photocurrent generation in organic solar cells with low energy offset remains key to realizing high performance donor-acceptor systems. Here, we probe the origin of field-dependent free charge…

Transient photovoltage (TPV) is a technique frequently used to determine charge carrier lifetimes in thin-film solar cells such as organic, dye sensitized and perovskite solar cells. As this lifetime is often incident light intensity…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Oskar J. Sandberg , Kristofer Tvingstedt , Paul Meredith , Ardalan Armin

The extraction of photogenerated charge carriers and the generation of a photovoltage belong to the fundamental functionalities of any solar cell. These processes happen not instantaneously but rather come with finite time constants, e.g.,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-08 Lisa Krückemeier , Zhifa Liu , Thomas Kirchartz , Uwe Rau

The ability to reduce energy loss at semiconductor surfaces through passivation or surface field engineering has become an essential step in the manufacturing of efficient photovoltaic (PV) and optoelectronic devices. Similarly, surface…

Using cross-correlation current noise spectroscopy, we have investigated carrier dynamics in methylammonium lead triiodide solar cells. This method provides a space selectivity for devices with planar multi-layered structure, effectively…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Kevin Davenport , Fei Zhang , Mark Hayward , Logan Draper , Kai Zhu , Andrey Rogachev

Electrical transients enabled by optical excitation and electric detection provide a distinctive opportunity to study the charge transport, recombination and even the hysteresis of a solar cell in a much wider time window ranging from…

The recombination of charges is an important process in organic photonic devices because the process influences the device characteristics such as the driving voltage, efficiency and lifetime. By combining the dipole trap theory with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-04 Chang-Heon Lee , Jeong-Hwan Lee , Kwon-Hyeon Kim , Jang-Joo Kim

Open circuit voltage decay measurements are performed on methylammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) perovskite solar cells to investigate the charge carrier recombination dynamics. The measurements are compared to the two reference…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-07 A. Baumann , K. Tvingstedt , M. C. Heiber , S. Väth , C. Momblona , H. J. Bolink , V. Dyakonov

The fill factor (FF) is a critical parameter for solar cell efficiency, but its analytical description is challenging due to the interplay between recombination and charge extraction processes. An often overlooked yet significant factor…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-18 Maria Saladina , Carsten Deibel

Charge carrier recombination in the perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has a deep influence on the electrical performance, such as open circuit voltage, short circuit current, fill factor and ultimately power conversion efficiency. The impacts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Lin Xing Shi , Zi Shuai Wang , Zengguang Huang , Wei E. I. Sha , Haoran Wang , Zhen Zhou

The power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of organic solar cells (OSCs) using non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) have now reached 18%. However, this is still lower than inorganic solar cells, for which PCEs >20% are commonplace. A key reason is…

Knowledge of the charge-carrier recombination lifetime, tau, is crucial for the various applications of photovoltaic perovskites. We studied the novel inorganic perovskite, CsPbBr3 and we observe recombination dynamics beyond 1 ms below 200…

Accurate modeling of charge transport and both thermal and luminescent radiation is crucial to the understanding and design of radiative thermal energy converters. Charge carrier dynamics in semiconductors are well-described by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 William A. Callahan , Dudong Feng , Zhuomin M. Zhang , Eric S. Toberer , Andrew J. Ferguson , Eric J. Tervo

Driven by the rapid development of non-fullerene electron acceptors (NFAs), the power conversion efficiencies of organic solar cells (OSCs) have reached levels suitable for commercial applications. However, the poor operational stability of…

The major loss mechanism of photogenerated polarons was investigated in P3HT:PCBM solar cells by the photo-CELIV technique. For pristine and annealed devices, we find that the experimental data can be explained by a bimolecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-08 C. Deibel , A. Baumann , A. Wagenpfahl , V. Dyakonov