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Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) encoded in STIX and structured according to the MITRE ATT&CK framework has become a global reference for describing adversary behavior. However, ATT&CK was designed as a descriptive knowledge base rather than…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Ágney Lopes Roth Ferraz , Sidnei Barbieri , Murray Evangelista de Souza , Lourenço Alves Pereira Júnior

The issues of AI risk and AI safety are becoming critical as the prospect of artificial general intelligence (AGI) looms larger. The emergence of extremely large and capable generative models has led to alarming predictions and created a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Ali A. Minai

In this paper, we sketch a programme for AI driven social theory. We begin by defining what we mean by artificial intelligence (AI) in this context. We then lay out our model for how AI based models can draw on the growing availability of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Jakob Mokander , Ralph Schroeder

The concept of "task" is at the core of artificial intelligence (AI): Tasks are used for training and evaluating AI systems, which are built in order to perform and automatize tasks we deem useful. In other fields of engineering theoretical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-05-13 Kristinn R. Thórisson , Jordi Bieger , Thröstur Thorarensen , Jóna S. Sigurðardóttir , Bas R. Steunebrink

We introduce Embedded Safety-Aligned Intelligence (ESAI), a theoretical framework for multi-agent reinforcement learning that embeds alignment constraints directly into agents internal representations using differentiable internal alignment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Harsh Rathva , Ojas Srivastava , Pruthwik Mishra

Classical scaling laws model AI performance as monotonically improving with model size. We challenge this assumption by deriving the Institutional Scaling Law, showing that institutional fitness -- jointly measuring capability, trust,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Mark Baciak , Thomas A. Cellucci

Among the more important hallmarks of human intelligence, which any artificial general intelligence (AGI) should have, are the following. 1. It must be capable of on-line learning, including with single/few trials. 2. Memories/knowledge…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-14 Gerard Rinkus

This position paper argues for metacognition as a general design principle for creating more accurate, secure, and efficient AI. The metacognitive solution involves systems monitoring their own states and judiciously allocating resources…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Sergei Chuprov , Richard D. Lange , Leon Reznik , Paulo Shakarian , Raman Zatsarenko , Dmitrii Korobeinikov

Populating our world with hyperintelligent machines obliges us to examine cognitive behaviors observed across domains that suggest autonomy may be a fundamental property of cognitive systems, and while not inherently adversarial, it…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-09 Andrea Morris

Little demonstrable progress has been made toward AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) since the term was coined some 20 years ago. In spite of the fantastic breakthroughs in Statistical AI such as AlphaZero, ChatGPT, and Stable Diffusion…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Peter Voss , Mladjan Jovanovic

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into critical decision-making pipelines, a trend that raises the demand for robust and automated data analysis. Current approaches to dataset risk analysis are limited to manual…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Panteleimon Rodis

Generative AI can be framed as the problem of learning a model that maps simple reference measures into complex data distributions, and it has recently found a strong connection to the classical theory of the Schr\"odinger bridge problems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Jin Ma , Ying Tan , Renyuan Xu

We define general linguistic intelligence as the ability to reuse previously acquired knowledge about a language's lexicon, syntax, semantics, and pragmatic conventions to adapt to new tasks quickly. Using this definition, we analyze…

Modern generative pre-trained language models excel at open-ended text generation, yet continue to underperform on structure-related tasks such as NER, relation extraction, and semantic role labeling, especially when compared to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Minho Lee , Junghyun Min , Yerang Kim , Woochul Lee , Yeonsoo Lee

The prevailing paradigm in artificial intelligence research equates progress with scale: larger models trained on broader datasets are presumed to yield superior capabilities. This assumption, while empirically productive for…

Self-supervised representation learning (SSRL) has demonstrated remarkable empirical success, yet its underlying principles remain insufficiently understood. While recent works attempt to unify SSRL methods by examining their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Akhlaqur Rahman Sabby , Yi Sui , Tongzi Wu , Jesse C. Cresswell , Ga Wu

The rapid integration of artificial intelligence across traditional research domains has generated an amalgamation of nomenclature. As cross-discipline teams work together on complex machine learning challenges, finding a consensus of basic…

We integrate foundational theories of meaning with a mathematical formalism of artificial general intelligence (AGI) to offer a comprehensive mechanistic explanation of meaning, communication, and symbol emergence. This synthesis holds…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Michael Timothy Bennett

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) advances toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and eventually Artificial Superintelligence (ASI), it may potentially surpass human control, deviate from human values, and even lead to irreversible…

Decision theory formally solves the problem of rational agents in uncertain worlds if the true environmental prior probability distribution is known. Solomonoff's theory of universal induction formally solves the problem of sequence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Marcus Hutter
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