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This paper presents the design and implementation of WhisperWand, a comprehensive voice and motion tracking interface for voice assistants. Distinct from prior works, WhisperWand is a precise tracking interface that can co-exist with the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Yang Bai , Irtaza Shahid , Harshvardhan Takawale , Nirupam Roy

Speaker verification is a task of confirming an individual's identity through the analysis of their voice. Whispered speech differs from phonated speech in acoustic characteristics, which degrades the performance of speaker verification…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Magdalena Gołębiowska , Piotr Syga

In low-resource computing contexts, such as smartphones and other tiny devices, Both deep learning and machine learning are being used in a lot of identification systems. as authentication techniques. The transparent, contactless, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Pangoth Santhosh Kumar , Garika Akshay

Despite speech recognition systems achieving low word error rates on standard benchmarks, they often fail on short, high-stakes utterances in real-world deployments. Here, we study this failure mode in a high-stakes task: the transcription…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Kaitlyn Zhou , Martijn Bartelds , Federico Bianchi , James Zou

The technique of transforming voices in order to hide the real identity of a speaker is called voice disguise, among which automatic voice disguise (AVD) by modifying the spectral and temporal characteristics of voices with miscellaneous…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-16 Linlin Zheng , Jiakang Li , Meng Sun , Xiongwei Zhang , Thomas Fang Zheng

Whisper is a recent Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) model displaying impressive robustness to both out-of-distribution inputs and random noise. In this work, we show that this robustness does not carry over to adversarial noise. We show…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-14 Raphael Olivier , Bhiksha Raj

While audio recordings in real life provide insights into social dynamics and conversational behavior, they also raise concerns about the privacy of personal, sensitive data. This article explores the effectiveness of restricting recordings…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-04 Jule Pohlhausen , Jörg Bitzer

Toxicity is a prevalent social behavior that involves the use of hate speech, offensive language, bullying, and abusive speech. While text-based approaches for toxicity detection are common, there is limited research on processing speech…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Ahlam Husni Abu Nada , Siddique Latif , Junaid Qadir

We introduce Voxtral Realtime, a natively streaming automatic speech recognition model that matches offline transcription quality at sub-second latency. Unlike approaches that adapt offline models through chunking or sliding windows,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Mistral-AI , : , Alexander H. Liu , Andy Ehrenberg , Andy Lo , Chen-Yo Sun , Guillaume Lample , Jean-Malo Delignon , Khyathi Raghavi Chandu , Patrick von Platen , Pavankumar Reddy Muddireddy , Rohin Arora , Sanchit Gandhi , Sandeep Subramanian , Soham Ghosh , Srijan Mishra , Abhinav Rastogi , Adrien Sadé , Alan Jeffares , Albert Jiang , Alexandre Cahill , Alexandre Gavaudan , Alexandre Sablayrolles , Amélie Héliou , Amos You , Andrew Bai , Angele Lenglemetz , Anmol Agarwal , Anton Eliseev , Antonia Calvi , Arjun Majumdar , Avi Sooriyarachchi , Baptiste Bout , Baptiste Rozière , Baudouin De Monicault , Benjamin Tibi , Charlotte Cronjäger , Clémence Lanfranchi , Connor Chen , Corentin Barreau , Corentin Sautier , Cyprien Courtot , Darius Dabert , Diego de las Casas , Elizaveta Demyanenko , Elliot Chane-Sane , Enguerrand Paquin , Etienne Goffinet , Fabien Niel , Faruk Ahmed , Federico Baldassarre , Gabrielle Berrada , Gaëtan Ecrepont , Gauthier Guinet , Genevieve Hayes , Georgii Novikov , Giada Pistilli , Guillaume Kunsch , Guillaume Martin , Guillaume Raille , Gunjan Dhanuka , Gunshi Gupta , Han Zhou , Harshil Shah , Hope McGovern , Hugo Thimonier , Indraneel Mukherjee , Irene Zhang , Jaeyoung Kim , Jan Ludziejewski , Jason Rute , Joachim Studnia , John Harvill , Jonas Amar , Joséphine Delas , Josselin Somerville Roberts , Julien Tauran , Karmesh Yadav , Kartik Khandelwal , Kilian Tep , Kush Jain , Laurence Aitchison , Laurent Fainsin , Léonard Blier , Lingxiao Zhao , Louis Martin , Lucile Saulnier , Luyu Gao , Maarten Buyl , Manan Sharma , Margaret Jennings , Marie Pellat , Mark Prins , Martin Alexandre , Mathieu Poirée , Mathilde Guillaumin , Matthieu Dinot , Matthieu Futeral , Maxime Darrin , Maximilian Augustin , Mert Unsal , Mia Chiquier , Minh-Quang Pham , Nathan Grinsztajn , Neha Gupta , Olivier Bousquet , Olivier Duchenne , Patricia Wang , Paul Jacob , Paul Wambergue , Paula Kurylowicz , Philippe Pinel , Philomène Chagniot , Pierre Stock , Piotr Miłoś , Prateek Gupta , Pravesh Agrawal , Quentin Torroba , Ram Ramrakhya , Rishi Shah , Romain Sauvestre , Roman Soletskyi , Rosalie Millner , Rupert Menneer , Sagar Vaze , Samuel Barry , Samuel Humeau , Sean Cha , Shashwat Verma , Siddhant Waghjale , Siddharth Gandhi , Simon Lepage , Sumukh Aithal , Szymon Antoniak , Teven Le Scao , Théo Cachet , Theo Simon Sorg , Thibaut Lavril , Thomas Chabal , Thomas Foubert , Thomas Robert , Thomas Wang , Tim Lawson , Tom Bewley , Tom Edwards , Tyler Wang , Umar Jamil , Umberto Tomasini , Valeriia Nemychnikova , Van Phung , Vedant Nanda , Victor Jouault , Vincent Maladière , Virgile Richard , Vladislav Bataev , Wassim Bouaziz , Wen-Ding Li , William Havard , William Marshall , Xinghui Li , Xingran Guo , Xinyu Yang , Yannic Neuhaus , Yassine El Ouahidi , Yassir Bendou , Yihan Wang , Yimu Pan , Zaccharie Ramzi , Zhenlin Xu

Speech enabled foundation models, either in the form of flexible speech recognition based systems or audio-prompted large language models (LLMs), are becoming increasingly popular. One of the interesting aspects of these models is their…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Vyas Raina , Mark Gales

Silent speech interface (SSI) enables hands-free input without audible vocalization, but most SSI systems do not verify speaker identity. We present HEar-ID, which uses consumer active noise-canceling earbuds to capture low-frequency…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Xuefu Dong , Liqiang Xu , Lixing He , Zengyi Han , Ken Christofferson , Yifei Chen , Akihito Taya , Yuuki Nishiyama , Kaoru Sezaki

Audio is one of the most used ways of human communication, but at the same time it can be easily misused to trick people. With the revolution of AI, the related technologies are now accessible to almost everyone, thus making it simple for…

With a recent influx of voice generation methods, the threat introduced by audio DeepFake (DF) is ever-increasing. Several different detection methods have been presented as a countermeasure. Many methods are based on so-called front-ends,…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Piotr Kawa , Marcin Plata , Michał Czuba , Piotr Szymański , Piotr Syga

Speech-driven large language models (LLMs) are increasingly accessed through speech interfaces, introducing new security risks via open acoustic channels. We present Sirens' Whisper (SWhisper), the first practical framework for covert…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Zijian Ling , Pingyi Hu , Xiuyong Gao , Xiaojing Ma , Man Zhou , Jun Feng , Songfeng Lu , Dongmei Zhang , Bin Benjamin Zhu

Human voices can be used to authenticate the identity of the speaker, but the automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems are vulnerable to voice spoofing attacks, such as impersonation, replay, text-to-speech, and voice conversion.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-09 You Zhang , Fei Jiang , Zhiyao Duan

Voice user interfaces (VUIs) are rapidly transitioning from accessibility features to mainstream interaction modalities. Yet most operating systems' built-in voice commands remain underutilized despite possessing robust technical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Md Ehtesham-Ul-Haque , Syed Masum Billah

Recent developments in large speech foundation models like Whisper have led to their widespread use in many automatic speech recognition (ASR) applications. These systems incorporate `special tokens' in their vocabulary, such as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Vyas Raina , Rao Ma , Charles McGhee , Kate Knill , Mark Gales

Voice-controlled house-hold devices, like Amazon Echo or Google Home, face the problem of performing speech recognition of device-directed speech in the presence of interfering background speech, i.e., background noise and interfering…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Yiming Wang , Xing Fan , I-Fan Chen , Yuzong Liu , Tongfei Chen , Björn Hoffmeister

There are growing implications surrounding generative AI in the speech domain that enable voice cloning and real-time voice conversion from one individual to another. This technology poses a significant ethical threat and could lead to…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Jordan J. Bird , Ahmad Lotfi

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) has seen remarkable progress, with models like OpenAI Whisper and NVIDIA Canary achieving state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in offline transcription. However, these models are not designed for streaming…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Tomer Krichli , Bhiksha Raj , Joseph Keshet