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Gaussian Splatting (GS), a recent technique for converting discrete points into continuous spatial representations, has shown promising results in 3D scene modeling and 2D image super-resolution. In this paper, we explore its untapped…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Hongyu Li , Chaofeng Chen , Xiaoming Li , Guangming Lu

Accurate 3D reconstruction of dynamic surgical scenes from endoscopic video is essential for robotic-assisted surgery. While recent 3D Gaussian Splatting methods have shown promise in achieving high-quality reconstructions with fast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Jialei Chen , Xin Zhang , Mobarakol Islam , Francisco Vasconcelos , Danail Stoyanov , Daniel S. Elson , Baoru Huang

The demand for semantically rich 3D models of indoor scenes is rapidly growing, driven by applications in augmented reality, virtual reality, and robotics. However, creating them from sparse views remains a challenge due to geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Yijie Gao , Houqiang Zhong , Tianchi Zhu , Zhengxue Cheng , Qiang Hu , Li Song

3D vision-language (VL) reasoning has gained significant attention due to its potential to bridge the 3D physical world with natural language descriptions. Existing approaches typically follow task-specific, highly specialized paradigms.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Hao Liu , Yanni Ma , Yan Liu , Haihong Xiao , Ying He

Scene graphs have emerged as a powerful tool for robots, providing a structured representation of spatial and semantic relationships for advanced task planning. Despite their potential, conventional 3D indoor scene graphs face critical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Jeewon Kim , Minho Oh , Hyun Myung

Recent advances in 3D reconstruction techniques and vision-language models have fueled significant progress in 3D semantic understanding, a capability critical to robotics, autonomous driving, and virtual/augmented reality. However, methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Lei Tian , Xiaomin Li , Liqian Ma , Hao Yin , Zirui Zheng , Hefei Huang , Taiqing Li , Huchuan Lu , Xu Jia

3D Gaussian Splatting (GS) enables fast and high-quality scene reconstruction, but it lacks an object-consistent and semantically aware structure. We propose Split&Splat, a framework for panoptic scene reconstruction using 3DGS. Our…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Leonardo Monchieri , Elena Camuffo , Francesco Barbato , Pietro Zanuttigh , Simone Milani

Deep neural network models have achieved remarkable progress in 3D scene understanding while trained in the closed-set setting and with full labels. However, the major bottleneck is that these models do not have the capacity to recognize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Kangcheng Liu , Yong-Jin Liu , Baoquan Chen

Efficiently synthesizing novel views from sparse inputs while maintaining accuracy remains a critical challenge in 3D reconstruction. While advanced techniques like radiance fields and 3D Gaussian Splatting achieve rendering quality and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Chenlu Zhan , Yufei Zhang , Yu Lin , Gaoang Wang , Hongwei Wang

Gaussian Splatting (GS) has recently marked a significant advancement in 3D reconstruction, delivering both rapid rendering and high-quality results. However, existing 3DGS methods pose challenges in understanding underlying 3D semantics,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Yuyang Zhang , Baao Xie , Hu Zhu , Qi Wang , Huanting Guo , Xin Jin , Wenjun Zeng

Novel view synthesis is a fundamental task in 3D computer vision that aims to reconstruct photorealistic images from novel viewpoints given a set of posed images. However, reconstruction quality degrades sharply under sparse-view conditions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Wenjun Lu , Haodong Chen , Anqi Yi , Guoxi Huang , Yuk Ying Chung , Kun Hu , Zhiyong Wang

Recognizing arbitrary or previously unseen categories is essential for comprehensive real-world 3D scene understanding. Currently, all existing methods rely on 2D or textual modalities during training or together at inference. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Yue Li , Qi Ma , Runyi Yang , Huapeng Li , Mengjiao Ma , Bin Ren , Nikola Popovic , Nicu Sebe , Ender Konukoglu , Theo Gevers , Luc Van Gool , Martin R. Oswald , Danda Pani Paudel

Touch and vision go hand in hand, mutually enhancing our ability to understand the world. From a research perspective, the problem of mixing touch and vision is underexplored and presents interesting challenges. To this end, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Mauro Comi , Alessio Tonioni , Max Yang , Jonathan Tremblay , Valts Blukis , Yijiong Lin , Nathan F. Lepora , Laurence Aitchison

Exploiting 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) with Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training (CLIP) models for open-vocabulary 3D semantic understanding of indoor scenes has emerged as an attractive research focus. Existing methods typically attach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Guibiao Liao , Jiankun Li , Zhenyu Bao , Xiaoqing Ye , Qing Li , Kanglin Liu

Scene understanding is an important capability for robots acting in unstructured environments. While most SLAM approaches provide a geometrical representation of the scene, a semantic map is necessary for more complex interactions with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Radu Alexandru Rosu , Jan Quenzel , Sven Behnke

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a prominent research direction owing to its ultrarapid training speed and high-fidelity rendering capabilities. However, the unstructured and irregular nature of Gaussian point clouds poses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Xiao Ren , Yu Liu , Ning An , Jian Cheng , Xin Qiao , He Kong

We present MS-Splatting -- a multi-spectral 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) framework that is able to generate multi-view consistent novel views from images of multiple, independent cameras with different spectral domains. In contrast to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Lukas Meyer , Josef Grün , Maximilian Weiherer , Bernhard Egger , Marc Stamminger , Linus Franke

We propose a novel learning-based approach for robust 3D shape matching. Our method builds upon deep functional maps and can be trained in a fully unsupervised manner. Previous deep functional map methods mainly focus on predicting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Dongliang Cao , Paul Roetzer , Florian Bernard

Injecting semantics into 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently garnered significant attention. While current approaches typically distill 3D semantic features from 2D foundational models (e.g., CLIP and SAM) to facilitate novel view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Wenbo Zhang , Lu Zhang , Ping Hu , Liqian Ma , Yunzhi Zhuge , Huchuan Lu

We propose a method to enhance 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)~\cite{Kerbl2023}, addressing challenges in initialization, optimization, and density control. Gaussian Splatting is an alternative for rendering realistic images while supporting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Xingjun Wang , Lianlei Shan