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The heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) system dominates building's energy consumption and meanwhile exhibits substantial operational flexibility that can be exploited for providing grid services. However, the goal is largely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-29 Qi Zhu , Yu Yang , Liang Yu , Qing-Shan Jia , Costas J. Spanos , Xiaohong Guan

Effective utilization of flexible loads for grid services, while satisfying end-user preferences and constraints, requires an accurate estimation of the aggregated predictive flexibility offered by the electrical loads. Virtual battery (VB)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-20 Indrasis Chakraborty , Sai Pushpak Nandanoori , Soumya Kundu , Karanjit Kalsi

Recent studies have shown that the aggregated dynamic flexibility of an ensemble of thermostatic loads can be modeled in the form of a virtual battery. The existing methods for computing the virtual battery parameters require the knowledge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Indrasis Chakraborty , Sai Pushpak Nandanoori , Soumya Kundu

Cross-domain HVAC energy prediction is essential for scalable building energy management, particularly because collecting extensive labeled data for every new building is both costly and impractical. Yet, this task remains highly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Kaiyuan Zhai , Jiacheng Cui , Zhehao Zhang , Junyu Xue , Yang Deng , Kui Wu , Guoming Tang

Considering the advances in building monitoring and control through networks of interconnected devices, effective handling of the associated rich data streams is becoming an important challenge. In many situations the application of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Grigore Stamatescu , Iulia Stamatescu , Nicoleta Arghira , Ioana Fagarasan

Machine learning plays an important role in the operation of current wind energy production systems. One central application is predictive maintenance to increase efficiency and lower electricity costs by reducing downtimes. Integrating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Johannes Exenberger , Matteo Di Salvo , Thomas Hirsch , Franz Wotawa , Gerald Schweiger

The potential of distributed energy resources in providing grid services can be maximized with the recent advancements in demand side control. Effective utilization of this control strategy requires the knowledge of aggregate flexibility of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Sai Pushpak Nandanoori , Indrasis Chakraborty , Thiagarajan Ramachandran , Soumya Kundu

Commercial building Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems can provide flexibility to the electricity grid. Some researchers have found it convenient to model HVAC systems as virtual batteries. These models also better…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-06 Austin J. Lin , Jacques A. de Chalendar , Johanna L. Mathieu

As people spend up to 87% of their time indoors, intelligent Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems in buildings are essential for maintaining occupant comfort and reducing energy consumption. These HVAC systems in smart…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-09 Shichao Xu , Yangyang Fu , Yixuan Wang , Zheng O'Neill , Qi Zhu

Since the internal temperature is less accessible than surface temperature, there is an urgent need to develop accurate and real-time estimation algorithms for better thermal management and safety. This work presents a novel framework for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-15 Yusheng Zheng , Wenxue Liu , Yunhong Che , Ferdinand Grimm , Jingyuan Zhao , Xiaosong Hu , Simona Onori , Remus Teodorescu , Gregory J. Offer

Virtual Data Center (VDC) embedding has drawn significant attention recently because of growing need for efficient and flexible means of Data Center (DC) resource allocation. Existing studies on VDC embedding mainly focus on improving DCs'…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Chao Guo , Kai Xu , Gangxiang Shen , Moshe Zukerman

Air quality prediction and modelling plays a pivotal role in public health and environment management, for individuals and authorities to make informed decisions. Although traditional data-driven models have shown promise in this domain,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Kethmi Hirushini Hettige , Jiahao Ji , Shili Xiang , Cheng Long , Gao Cong , Jingyuan Wang

Scientific applications increasingly demand real-time surrogate models that can capture the behavior of strongly coupled multiphysics systems driven by multiple input functions, such as in thermo-mechanical and electro-thermal processes.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Kazuma Kobayashi , Jaewan Park , Qibang Liu , Seid Koric , Diab Abueidda , Syed Bahauddin Alam

Accurate and efficient climate simulations are crucial for understanding Earth's evolving climate. However, current general circulation models (GCMs) face challenges in capturing unresolved physical processes, such as cloud and convection.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Xin Wang , Jianda Chen , Juntao Yang , Jeff Adie , Simon See , Kalli Furtado , Chen Chen , Troy Arcomano , Romit Maulik , Wei Xue , Gianmarco Mengaldo

The conceptual design of Blended Wing Body (BWB) aircraft is often constrained by the high computational cost of resolving complex aerodynamics over a high-dimensional design space. While deep learning offers a pathway to rapid aerodynamic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Nicholas Sung , Steven Spreizer , Mohamed Elrefaie , Matthew C. Jones , Faez Ahmed

Recent research has shown the potential of Model-based Reinforcement Learning (MBRL) to enhance energy efficiency of Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems. However, existing methods rely on black-box thermal dynamics…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-04 Zhiyu An , Xianzhong Ding , Wan Du

Fluid thermodynamics underpins atmospheric dynamics, climate science, industrial applications, and energy systems. However, direct numerical simulations (DNS) of such systems can be computationally prohibitive. To address this, we present a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-11 Luca Menicali , Andrew Grace , David H. Richter , Stefano Castruccio

We propose a novel deep fusion architecture, CaloriNet, for the online estimation of energy expenditure for free living monitoring in private environments, where RGB data is discarded and replaced by silhouettes. Our fused convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Alessandro Masullo , Tilo Burghardt , Dima Damen , Sion Hannuna , Victor Ponce-López , Majid Mirmehdi

WaveNet is a state-of-the-art text-to-speech vocoder that remains challenging to deploy due to its autoregressive loop. In this work we focus on ways to accelerate the original WaveNet architecture directly, as opposed to modifying the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Sam Davis , Giuseppe Coccia , Sam Gooch , Julian Mack

Optimizing the operation of heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems is a challenging task, requiring the modeling of complex nonlinear relationships among HVAC load, indoor temperatures, and outdoor environments. This…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-12 Youngjin Kim
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