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Simulating and predicting multiscale problems that couple multiple physics and dynamics across many orders of spatiotemporal scales is a great challenge that has not been investigated systematically by deep neural networks (DNNs). Herein,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Chensen Lin , Zhen Li , Lu Lu , Shengze Cai , Martin Maxey , George Em Karniadakis

This paper deals with neural networks modelling of HVAC systems. In order to increase the neural networks performances, a method based on sensitivity analysis is applied. The same technique is also used to compute the relevance of each…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-12-27 Eric Fock , Thierry Alex Mara , Alfred Jean Philippe Lauret , Harry Boyer

Modelling the temperature of Electric Vehicle (EV) batteries is a fundamental task of EV manufacturing. Extreme temperatures in the battery packs can affect their longevity and power output. Although theoretical models exist for describing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Jeyhun Rustamov , Luisa Fennert , Nico Hoffmann

Deep learning is having a tremendous impact in many areas of computer science and engineering. Motivated by this success, deep neural networks are attracting an increasing attention in many other disciplines, including physical sciences. In…

We introduce UV-Net, a novel neural network architecture and representation designed to operate directly on Boundary representation (B-rep) data from 3D CAD models. The B-rep format is widely used in the design, simulation and manufacturing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Pradeep Kumar Jayaraman , Aditya Sanghi , Joseph G. Lambourne , Karl D. D. Willis , Thomas Davies , Hooman Shayani , Nigel Morris

Many statistical learning models hold an assumption that the training data and the future unlabeled data are drawn from the same distribution. However, this assumption is difficult to fulfill in real-world scenarios and creates barriers in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Yuxin Ma , Arlen Fan , Jingrui He , Arun Reddy Nelakurthi , Ross Maciejewski

Inferring behavior model of a running software system is quite useful for several automated software engineering tasks, such as program comprehension, anomaly detection, and testing. Most existing dynamic model inference techniques are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Mohammad Jafar Mashhadi , Hadi Hemmati

Accurate and fast thermophysical models are needed to embed vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) calculations in design, optimization, and control loops for cryogenic mixtures. This study asks whether a structure-aware graph neural network (GNN;…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Aryan Gupta

We present a physics-constrained control-oriented deep learning method for modeling building thermal dynamics. The proposed method is based on the systematic encoding of physics-based prior knowledge into a structured recurrent neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Jan Drgona , Aaron R. Tuor , Vikas Chandan , Draguna L. Vrabie

Deep generative models such as flow matching and diffusion models have shown great potential in learning complex distributions and dynamical systems, but often act as black-boxes, neglecting underlying physics. In contrast, physics-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Gurjeet Sangra Singh , Frantzeska Lavda , Giangiacomo Mercatali , Alexandros Kalousis

In typical machine learning tasks and applications, it is necessary to obtain or create large labeled datasets in order to to achieve high performance. Unfortunately, large labeled datasets are not always available and can be expensive to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-08-23 Rishi Sharma , Amir Barati Farimani , Joe Gomes , Peter Eastman , Vijay Pande

The optimal management of a building's microclimate to satisfy the occupants' needs and objectives in terms of comfort, energy efficiency, and costs is particularly challenging. This complexity arises from the non-linear, time-dependent…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Javier Penuela , Sahar Moghimian Hoosh , Ilia Kamyshev , Aldo Bischi , Henni Ouerdane

In building management, usually static thermal setpoints are used to maintain the inside temperature of a building at a comfortable level irrespective of its occupancy. This strategy can cause a massive amount of energy wastage and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Rakshitha Godahewa , Chang Deng , Arnaud Prouzeau , Christoph Bergmeir

Simulation is vital for engineering disciplines, as it enables the prediction and design of physical systems. However, the computational challenges inherent to large-scale simulations often arise from complex device models featuring high…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-23 Aayushya Agarwal , Yihan Ruan , Larry Pileggi

Virtualization technologies are the foundation of modern ICT infrastructure, enabling service providers to create dedicated virtual networks (VNs) that can support a wide range of smart city applications. These VNs continuously generate…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Ali Gohar , Chunming Rong , Sanghwan Lee

In this paper, we are interested in building a domain knowledge based deep learning framework to solve the chiller plants energy optimization problems. Compared to the hotspot applications of deep learning (e.g. image classification and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-14 Fanhe Ma , Faen Zhang , Shenglan Ben , Shuxin Qin , Pengcheng Zhou , Changsheng Zhou , Fengyi Xu

Deep Learning (DL), in particular deep neural networks (DNN), by default is purely data-driven and in general does not require physics. This is the strength of DL but also one of its key limitations when applied to science and engineering…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-09-26 Hai V. Nguyen , Tan Bui-Thanh

Climate models play a critical role in understanding and projecting climate change. Due to their complexity, their horizontal resolution of about 40-100 km remains too coarse to resolve processes such as clouds and convection, which need to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Birgit Kühbacher , Fernando Iglesias-Suarez , Niki Kilbertus , Veronika Eyring

Parametric PDEs power modern simulation, design, and digital-twin systems, yet their many-query workloads still hinge on repeatedly solving large finite-element systems. Existing operator-learning approaches accelerate this process but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Yueqi Wang , Guang Lin

Many important physical processes have dynamics that are too complex to completely model analytically. Optimisation of such processes often relies on intuition, trial-and-error, or the construction of empirical models. Machine learning…