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Semantic analysis on visible (RGB) and infrared (IR) images has gained significant attention due to their enhanced accuracy and robustness under challenging conditions including low-illumination and adverse weather. However, due to the lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Maoxun Yuan , Bo Cui , Tianyi Zhao , Jiayi Wang , Shan Fu , Xue Yang , Xingxing Wei

Visual grounding, which aims to ground a visual region via natural language, is a task that heavily relies on cross-modal alignment. Existing works utilized uni-modal pre-trained models to transfer visual or linguistic knowledge separately…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Linhui Xiao , Xiaoshan Yang , Fang Peng , Yaowei Wang , Changsheng Xu

Hybrid vision architectures combining Transformers and CNNs have significantly advanced image classification, but they usually do so at significant computational cost. We introduce EVCC (Enhanced Vision Transformer-ConvNeXt-CoAtNet), a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Kazi Reyazul Hasan , Md Nafiu Rahman , Wasif Jalal , Sadif Ahmed , Shahriar Raj , Mubasshira Musarrat , Muhammad Abdullah Adnan

The MultiEarth 2022 Image-to-Image Translation challenge provides a well-constrained test bed for generating the corresponding RGB Sentinel-2 imagery with the given Sentinel-1 VV & VH imagery. In this challenge, we designed various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Yuchuan Gou , Bo Peng , Hongchen Liu , Hang Zhou , Jui-Hsin Lai

Advancements at the intersection of computer vision and natural language processing are crucial for applications like assistive tech, multimedia querying, and robotics. This dissertation proposes novel architectures to improve intelligent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Van Quang Nguyen

Many modern datasets consist of multiple related matrices measured on a common set of units, where the goal is to recover the shared low-dimensional subspace. While the Angle-based Joint and Individual Variation Explained (AJIVE) framework…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Jingyang Li , Zhongyuan Lyu

Text-image cross-modal retrieval is a challenging task in the field of language and vision. Most previous approaches independently embed images and sentences into a joint embedding space and compare their similarities. However, previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Zihao Wang , Xihui Liu , Hongsheng Li , Lu Sheng , Junjie Yan , Xiaogang Wang , Jing Shao

Jointly processing information from multiple sensors is crucial to achieving accurate and robust perception for reliable autonomous driving systems. However, current 3D perception research follows a modality-specific paradigm, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Haiyang Wang , Hao Tang , Shaoshuai Shi , Aoxue Li , Zhenguo Li , Bernt Schiele , Liwei Wang

Robot localization remains a challenging task in GPS denied environments. State estimation approaches based on local sensors, e.g. cameras or IMUs, are drifting-prone for long-range missions as error accumulates. In this study, we aim to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Tianyi Zhang , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

Text image machine translation (TIMT) aims to translate texts embedded in images from one source language to another target language. Existing methods, both two-stage cascade and one-stage end-to-end architectures, suffer from different…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Cong Ma , Yaping Zhang , Mei Tu , Yang Zhao , Yu Zhou , Chengqing Zong

We study an important, yet largely unexplored problem of large-scale cross-modal visual localization by matching ground RGB images to a geo-referenced aerial LIDAR 3D point cloud (rendered as depth images). Prior works were demonstrated on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Niluthpol Chowdhury Mithun , Karan Sikka , Han-Pang Chiu , Supun Samarasekera , Rakesh Kumar

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an inherently multi-contrast modality, where cross-contrast priors can be exploited to improve image reconstruction from undersampled data. Recently, diffusion models have shown remarkable performance in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-27 Yue Wang , Yuanbiao Yang , Zhuo-xu Cui , Tian Zhou , Bingsheng Huang , Hairong Zheng , Dong Liang , Yanjie Zhu

Visual grounding aims to align visual information of specific regions of images with corresponding natural language expressions. Current visual grounding methods leverage pre-trained visual and language backbones independently to obtain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Jiaxi Wang , Wenhui Hu , Xueyang Liu , Beihu Wu , Yuting Qiu , YingYing Cai

Vision encoders serve as the cornerstone of multimodal understanding. Single-encoder architectures like CLIP exhibit inherent constraints in generalizing across diverse multimodal tasks, while recent multi-encoder fusion methods introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Yuchen Liu , Yaoming Wang , Bowen Shi , Xiaopeng Zhang , Wenrui Dai , Chenglin Li , Hongkai Xiong , Qi Tian

Deep understanding of electromagnetic signals is fundamental to dynamic spectrum management, intelligent transportation, autonomous driving and unmanned vehicle perception. The field faces challenges because electromagnetic signals differ…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-27 Luqing Luo , Wenjin Gui , Yunfei Liu , Ziyue Zhang , Yunxi Zhang , Fengxiang Wang , Zonghao Guo , Zizhi Ma , Xinzhu Liu , Hanxiang He , Jinhai Li , Xin Qiu , Wupeng Xie , Yangang Sun

Vision foundation models have been shown to be effective at processing satellite imagery into representations fit for downstream tasks, however, creating models which operate over multiple spatial resolutions and modes is challenging. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Patrick Kage , Pavlos Andreadis

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)-based object detection with visible (RGB) and infrared (IR) images facilitates robust around-the-clock detection, driven by advancements in deep learning techniques and the availability of high-quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Chen Chen , Kangcheng Bin , Ting Hu , Jiahao Qi , Xingyue Liu , Tianpeng Liu , Zhen Liu , Yongxiang Liu , Ping Zhong

Surficial geologic (SG) maps are essential for understanding surface processes and supporting infrastructure planning, but current workflows are labor-intensive and difficult to scale. We introduce EarthScape, an AI-ready multimodal dataset…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Matthew Massey , Nusrat Munia , Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran

Unsupervised multi-domain image-to-image translation aims to synthesis images among multiple domains without labeled data, which is more general and complicated than one-to-one image mapping. However, existing methods mainly focus on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Ye Lin , Keren Fu , Shenggui Ling , Cheng Peng

We introduce a simple and versatile framework for image-to-image translation. We unearth the importance of normalization layers, and provide a carefully designed two-stream generative model with newly proposed feature transformations in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Liming Jiang , Changxu Zhang , Mingyang Huang , Chunxiao Liu , Jianping Shi , Chen Change Loy
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