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We consider the problem of multiple descriptions (MD) source coding and propose new coding strategies involving both unstructured and structured coding layers. Previously, the most general achievable rate-distortion (RD) region for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-08 Farhad Shirani , S. Sandeep Pradhan

Multimodal representation alignment is pivotal for large language models and robotics. Traditional methods are often hindered by cross-modal information discrepancies and data scarcity, leading to suboptimal alignment spaces that overlook…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zeyu Chen , Jie Li , Kai Han

Parametric computer-aided design (CAD) tools are the predominant way that engineers specify physical structures, from bicycle pedals to airplanes to printed circuit boards. The key characteristic of parametric CAD is that design intent is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Ari Seff , Wenda Zhou , Nick Richardson , Ryan P. Adams

Computer Aided Design (CAD) is indispensable across various industries. \emph{Text-based CAD editing}, which automates the modification of CAD models based on textual instructions, holds great potential but remains underexplored. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Yu Yuan , Shizhao Sun , Qi Liu , Jiang Bian

This paper presents the foundational elements of a distributed memory method for mesh generation that is designed to leverage concurrency offered by large-scale computing. To achieve this goal, meshing functionality is separated from…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Kevin Garner , Christos Tsolakis , Polykarpos Thomadakis , Nikos Chrisochoides

Parametric computer-aided design (CAD) is a standard paradigm used to design manufactured objects, where a 3D shape is represented as a program supported by the CAD software. Despite the pervasiveness of parametric CAD and a growing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Karl D. D. Willis , Yewen Pu , Jieliang Luo , Hang Chu , Tao Du , Joseph G. Lambourne , Armando Solar-Lezama , Wojciech Matusik

Controllable, high-fidelity mesh editing remains a significant challenge in 3D content creation. Existing generative methods often struggle with complex geometries and fail to produce detailed results. We propose CraftMesh, a novel…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-03-31 James Jincheng , Yuxiao Wu , Youcheng Cai , Ligang Liu

While Multimodal Large Language Models have achieved human-like performance on many visual and textual reasoning tasks, their proficiency in fine-grained spatial understanding, such as route tracing on maps remains limited. Unlike humans,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Artemis Panagopoulou , Aveek Purohit , Achin Kulshrestha , Soroosh Yazdani , Mohit Goyal

Supervised deep learning methods for segmentation require large amounts of labelled training data, without which they are prone to overfitting, not generalizing well to unseen images. In practice, obtaining a large number of annotations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Krishna Chaitanya , Neerav Karani , Christian Baumgartner , Olivio Donati , Anton Becker , Ender Konukoglu

For linear elastic problems, it is well-known that mesh generation dominates the total analysis time. Different types of methods have been proposed to directly or indirectly alleviate this burden associated with mesh generation. We review…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-01 H. Lian , S. P. A. Bordas , R. Sevilla , R. N. Simpson

We present Programmable-Room, a framework which interactively generates and edits a 3D room mesh, given natural language instructions. For precise control of a room's each attribute, we decompose the challenging task into simpler steps such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Jihyun Kim , Junho Park , Kyeongbo Kong , Suk-Ju Kang

Significant progress has been made in training large generative models for natural language and images. Yet, the advancement of 3D generative models is hindered by their substantial resource demands for training, along with inefficient,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Ka-Hei Hui , Aditya Sanghi , Arianna Rampini , Kamal Rahimi Malekshan , Zhengzhe Liu , Hooman Shayani , Chi-Wing Fu

While recent advancements in machine learning, such as LLMs, are revolutionizing software development and creative industries, they have had minimal impact on engineers designing mechanical parts, which remains largely a manual process.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Maximilian Mews , Ansar Aynetdinov , Vivian Schiller , Peter Eisert , Alan Akbik

Computer-aided design (CAD) tools empower designers to design and modify 3D models through a series of CAD operations, commonly referred to as a CAD sequence. In scenarios where digital CAD files are not accessible, reverse engineering (RE)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Xingang Li , Zhenghui Sha

Edge detection is a fundamental image analysis task that underpins numerous high-level vision applications. Recent advances in Transformer architectures have significantly improved edge quality by capturing long-range dependencies, but this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Yuhan Gao , Xinqing Li , Xin He , Bing Li , Xinzhong Zhu , Ming-Ming Cheng , Yun Liu

This paper presents a novel geometric representation for CAD Boundary Representation (B-Rep) based on volumetric distance functions, dubbed B-Rep Distance Functions (BR-DF). BR-DF encodes the surface mesh geometry of a CAD model as signed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Fuyang Zhang , Pradeep Kumar Jayaraman , Xiang Xu , Yasutaka Furukawa

3D editing - the task of locally modifying the geometry or appearance of a 3D asset - has wide applications in immersive content creation, digital entertainment, and AR/VR. However, unlike 2D editing, it remains challenging due to the need…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Ruihao Xia , Yang Tang , Pan Zhou

3D-consistent image generation from a single 2D semantic label is an important and challenging research topic in computer graphics and computer vision. Although some related works have made great progress in this field, most of the existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Bo Li , Yi-ke Li , Zhi-fen He , Bin Liu , Yun-Kun Lai

Constructing 3D representations of object geometry is critical for many robotics tasks, particularly manipulation problems. These representations must be built from potentially noisy partial observations. In this work, we focus on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Herbert Wright , Weiming Zhi , Martin Matak , Matthew Johnson-Roberson , Tucker Hermans

The generation of industrial Computer-Aided Design (CAD) models from user requests and specifications is crucial to enhancing efficiency in modern manufacturing. Traditional methods of CAD generation rely heavily on manual inputs and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Mohsen Yavartanoo , Sangmin Hong , Reyhaneh Neshatavar , Kyoung Mu Lee
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