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We present a systematic approach to reveal the correspondence between time delay dynamics and networks of coupled oscillators. After early demonstrations of the usefulness of spatio-temporal representations of time-delay system dynamics,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-04-17 Joseph D. Hart , Laurent Larger , Thomas E. Murphy , Rajarshi Roy

Complex network dynamics have been analyzed with models of systems of coupled switches or systems of coupled oscillators. However, many complex systems are composed of components with diverse dynamics whose interactions drive the system's…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-01-09 Matthew R. Francis , Elana J. Fertig

Delays and stochasticity have both served as crucially valuable ingredients in mathematical descriptions of control, physical, and biological systems. In this work, we investigate how explicitly dynamical stochasticity in delays modulates…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-10 Bhargav R. Karamched , Christopher E. Miles

A single dynamical system with time-delayed feedback can emulate networks. This property of delay systems made them extremely useful tools for Machine Learning applications. Here we describe several possible setups, which allow emulating…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Florian Stelzer , Serhiy Yanchuk

Most complex systems are nonlinear, relying on emergent behavior from interacting subsystems, often characterized by oscillatory dynamics. Collective oscillatory behavior is essential for the proper functioning of many real world systems.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-07-03 Soumen Majhi , Biswambhar Rakshit , Amit Sharma , Jürgen Kurths , Dibakar Ghosh

Oscillations arise in many real-world systems and are associated with both functional and dysfunctional states. Whether a network can oscillate can be estimated if we know the strength of interaction between nodes. But in real-world…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-16 Jie Zang , Shenquan Liu , Pascal Helson , Arvind Kumar

Oscillations lie at the core of many biological processes, from the cell cycle, to circadian oscillations and developmental processes. Time-keeping mechanisms are essential to enable organisms to adapt to varying conditions in environmental…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-04-27 D Trejo , AJ Millar , G Sanguinetti

Network theory is rapidly changing our understanding of complex systems, but the relevance of topological features for the dynamic behavior of metabolic networks, food webs, production systems, information networks, or cascade failures of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Ulrich Witt , Stefan Laemmer , Thomas Brenner

A complex network processing information or physical flows is usually characterized by a number of macroscopic quantities such as the diameter and the betweenness centrality. An issue of significant theoretical and practical interest is how…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xingang Wang , Ying-Cheng Lai , Chong Heng Lai

We study delay-induced transitions in consensus dynamics on signed networks with a ring topology. The proposed model is formulated as a system of delay differential equations incorporating both cooperative and antagonistic interactions, as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Hui Wu

Time-delayed oscillator networks underlie diverse biological and physical systems, yet standard first-order phase reductions fail to capture their high-dimensional collective dynamics. In this Letter, we develop a universal second-order…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-12 L. A. Smirnov , V. O. Munyayev , M. I. Bolotov , I. Belykh

Self-organized network dynamics prevails for systems across physics, biology and engineering. How external signals generate distributed responses in networked systems fundamentally underlies their function, yet is far from fully understood.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-08-05 Xiaozhu Zhang , Sarah Hallerberg , Moritz Matthiae , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme

The widespread development and use of neural networks have significantly enriched a wide range of computer algorithms and promise higher speed at lower cost. However, the imitation of neural networks by means of modern computing substrates…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-08-28 Anna Zakharova , Vladimir V. Semenov

Dynamical systems with complex delayed interactions arise commonly when propagation times are significant, yielding complicated oscillatory instabilities. In this Letter, we introduce a class of systems with multiple, hierarchically long…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-19 Serhiy Yanchuk , Giovanni Giacomelli

Oscillatory chemical reactions often serve as a timing clock of cellular processes in living cells. The temporal dynamics of protein concentration levels is thus of great interest in biology. Here we propose a theoretical framework to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Yutaka Hori , Shinji Hara

Networks of fast-spiking interneurons are crucial for the generation of neural oscillations in the brain. Here we study the synchronous behavior of interneuronal networks that are coupled by delayed inhibitory and fast electrical synapses.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-22 Daqing Guo , Qingyun Wang , Matjaz Perc

We present an analytical framework that allows the quantitative study of statistical dynamic properties of networks with adaptive nodes that have memory and is used to examine the emergence of oscillations in networks with response…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-18 Amir Goldental , Herut Uzan , Shira Sardi , Ido Kanter

Mounting evidence shows that oscillatory activity is widespread in cell signaling. Here we review some of this recent evidence, focusing on both the molecular mechanisms that potentially underlie such dynamical behavior, and the potential…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-15 Pablo Casani-Galdon , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

Oscillatory dynamics of complex networks has recently attracted great attention. In this paper we study pattern formation in oscillatory complex networks consisting of excitable nodes. We find that there exist a few center nodes and small…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-23 Liao Xuhong , Xia Qinzhi , Qian Yu , Zhang Lisheng , Hu Gang , Mi Yuanyuan

Dynamical networks with time delays can pose a considerable challenge for mathematical analysis. Here, we extend the approach of generalized modeling to investigate the stability of large networks of delay-coupled delay oscillators. When…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-11-11 Johannes M. Höfener , Gautam C. Sethia , Thilo Gross
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