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This work introduces Falcon-H1R, a 7B-parameter reasoning-optimized model that establishes the feasibility of achieving competitive reasoning performance with small language models (SLMs). Falcon-H1R stands out for its parameter efficiency,…

Large Language Models (LLMs) can achieve enhanced complex problem-solving through test-time computing scaling, yet this often entails longer contexts and numerous reasoning token costs. In this paper, we propose an efficient test-time…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Zhaojian Yu , Yinghao Wu , Yilun Zhao , Arman Cohan , Xiao-Ping Zhang

While recent multimodal models have shown progress in vision-language tasks, small-scale variants still struggle with the fine-grained temporal reasoning required for video understanding. We introduce ReasonAct, a method that enhances video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Jiaxin Liu , Zhaolu Kang

We present Seed1.5-VL, a vision-language foundation model designed to advance general-purpose multimodal understanding and reasoning. Seed1.5-VL is composed with a 532M-parameter vision encoder and a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLM of 20B…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Dong Guo , Faming Wu , Feida Zhu , Fuxing Leng , Guang Shi , Haobin Chen , Haoqi Fan , Jian Wang , Jianyu Jiang , Jiawei Wang , Jingji Chen , Jingjia Huang , Kang Lei , Liping Yuan , Lishu Luo , Pengfei Liu , Qinghao Ye , Rui Qian , Shen Yan , Shixiong Zhao , Shuai Peng , Shuangye Li , Sihang Yuan , Sijin Wu , Tianheng Cheng , Weiwei Liu , Wenqian Wang , Xianhan Zeng , Xiao Liu , Xiaobo Qin , Xiaohan Ding , Xiaojun Xiao , Xiaoying Zhang , Xuanwei Zhang , Xuehan Xiong , Yanghua Peng , Yangrui Chen , Yanwei Li , Yanxu Hu , Yi Lin , Yiyuan Hu , Yiyuan Zhang , Youbin Wu , Yu Li , Yudong Liu , Yue Ling , Yujia Qin , Zanbo Wang , Zhiwu He , Aoxue Zhang , Bairen Yi , Bencheng Liao , Can Huang , Can Zhang , Chaorui Deng , Chaoyi Deng , Cheng Lin , Cheng Yuan , Chenggang Li , Chenhui Gou , Chenwei Lou , Chengzhi Wei , Chundian Liu , Chunyuan Li , Deyao Zhu , Donghong Zhong , Feng Li , Feng Zhang , Gang Wu , Guodong Li , Guohong Xiao , Haibin Lin , Haihua Yang , Haoming Wang , Heng Ji , Hongxiang Hao , Hui Shen , Huixia Li , Jiahao Li , Jialong Wu , Jianhua Zhu , Jianpeng Jiao , Jiashi Feng , Jiaze Chen , Jianhui Duan , Jihao Liu , Jin Zeng , Jingqun Tang , Jingyu Sun , Joya Chen , Jun Long , Junda Feng , Junfeng Zhan , Junjie Fang , Junting Lu , Kai Hua , Kai Liu , Kai Shen , Kaiyuan Zhang , Ke Shen , Ke Wang , Keyu Pan , Kun Zhang , Kunchang Li , Lanxin Li , Lei Li , Lei Shi , Li Han , Liang Xiang , Liangqiang Chen , Lin Chen , Lin Li , Lin Yan , Liying Chi , Longxiang Liu , Mengfei Du , Mingxuan Wang , Ningxin Pan , Peibin Chen , Pengfei Chen , Pengfei Wu , Qingqing Yuan , Qingyao Shuai , Qiuyan Tao , Renjie Zheng , Renrui Zhang , Ru Zhang , Rui Wang , Rui Yang , Rui Zhao , Shaoqiang Xu , Shihao Liang , Shipeng Yan , Shu Zhong , Shuaishuai Cao , Shuangzhi Wu , Shufan Liu , Shuhan Chang , Songhua Cai , Tenglong Ao , Tianhao Yang , Tingting Zhang , Wanjun Zhong , Wei Jia , Wei Weng , Weihao Yu , Wenhao Huang , Wenjia Zhu , Wenli Yang , Wenzhi Wang , Xiang Long , XiangRui Yin , Xiao Li , Xiaolei Zhu , Xiaoying Jia , Xijin Zhang , Xin Liu , Xinchen Zhang , Xinyu Yang , Xiongcai Luo , Xiuli Chen , Xuantong Zhong , Xuefeng Xiao , Xujing Li , Yan Wu , Yawei Wen , Yifan Du , Yihao Zhang , Yining Ye , Yonghui Wu , Yu Liu , Yu Yue , Yufeng Zhou , Yufeng Yuan , Yuhang Xu , Yuhong Yang , Yun Zhang , Yunhao Fang , Yuntao Li , Yurui Ren , Yuwen Xiong , Zehua Hong , Zehua Wang , Zewei Sun , Zeyu Wang , Zhao Cai , Zhaoyue Zha , Zhecheng An , Zhehui Zhao , Zhengzhuo Xu , Zhipeng Chen , Zhiyong Wu , Zhuofan Zheng , Zihao Wang , Zilong Huang , Ziyu Zhu , Zuquan Song

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) significantly enhances formal reasoning capabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs) by training them to explicitly generate intermediate reasoning steps. While LLMs readily benefit from such techniques, improving…

This paper introduces Typhoon T1, an open effort to develop an open Thai reasoning model. A reasoning model is a relatively new type of generative model built on top of large language models (LLMs). A reasoning model generates a long chain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Pittawat Taveekitworachai , Potsawee Manakul , Kasima Tharnpipitchai , Kunat Pipatanakul

We introduce TableVista, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating foundation models in multimodal table reasoning under visual and structural complexity. TableVista consists of 3,000 high-quality table reasoning problems, where each…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Zheyuan Yang , Liqiang Shang , Junjie Chen , Xun Yang , Chenglong Xu , Bo Yuan , Chenyuan Jiao , Yaoru Sun , Yilun Zhao

Chain of thought reasoning has demonstrated remarkable success in large language models, yet its adaptation to vision-language reasoning remains an open challenge with unclear best practices. Existing attempts typically employ reasoning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Honghao Chen , Xingzhou Lou , Xiaokun Feng , Kaiqi Huang , Xinlong Wang

Recent advances in multimodal large language models enable new possibilities for image-based decision support. However, their reliability and operational trade-offs in neuroimaging remain insufficiently understood. We present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Katarina Trojachanec Dineva , Stefan Andonov , Ilinka Ivanoska , Ivan Kitanovski , Sasho Gramatikov , Tamara Kostova , Monika Simjanoska Misheva , Kostadin Mishev

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning has been widely adopted to enhance Large Language Models (LLMs) by decomposing complex tasks into simpler, sequential subtasks. However, extending CoT to vision-language reasoning tasks remains challenging,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Luozheng Qin , Jia Gong , Yuqing Sun , Tianjiao Li , Mengping Yang , Xiaomeng Yang , Chao Qu , Zhiyu Tan , Hao Li

AI-generated content has evolved from monolithic models to modular workflows, particularly on platforms like ComfyUI, enabling customization in creative pipelines. However, crafting effective workflows requires great expertise to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Zhenran Xu , Yiyu Wang , Xue Yang , Longyue Wang , Weihua Luo , Kaifu Zhang , Baotian Hu , Min Zhang

Despite rapid advances in vision-language models (VLMs), current benchmarks for multimodal reasoning fall short in three key dimensions. First, they overwhelmingly rely on static images, failing to capture the temporal complexity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Zikui Cai , Andrew Wang , Anirudh Satheesh , Ankit Nakhawa , Hyunwoo Jae , Keenan Powell , Minghui Liu , Neel Jay , Sungbin Oh , Xiyao Wang , Yongyuan Liang , Tom Goldstein , Furong Huang

Reasoning is a fundamental capability for solving complex multi-step problems, particularly in visual contexts where sequential step-wise understanding is essential. Existing approaches lack a comprehensive framework for evaluating visual…

We introduce OpenVLThinker, one of the first open-source large vision-language models (LVLMs) to exhibit sophisticated chain-of-thought reasoning, achieving notable performance gains on challenging visual reasoning tasks. While text-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Yihe Deng , Hritik Bansal , Fan Yin , Nanyun Peng , Wei Wang , Kai-Wei Chang

Vision-language models benefit from high-resolution images, but the increase in visual-token count incurs high compute overhead. Humans resolve this tension via foveation: a coarse view guides "where to look", while selectively acquired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Juhong Min , Lazar Valkov , Vitali Petsiuk , Hossein Souri , Deen Dayal Mohan

Visual reasoning abilities play a crucial role in understanding complex multimodal data, advancing both domain-specific applications and artificial general intelligence (AGI). Existing methods enhance Vision-Language Models (VLMs) through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Huajie Tan , Yuheng Ji , Xiaoshuai Hao , Xiansheng Chen , Pengwei Wang , Zhongyuan Wang , Shanghang Zhang

We introduce Falcon2-11B, a foundation model trained on over five trillion tokens, and its multimodal counterpart, Falcon2-11B-vlm, which is a vision-to-text model. We report our findings during the training of the Falcon2-11B which follows…

We develop ImageNet-Think, a multimodal reasoning dataset designed to aid the development of Vision Language Models (VLMs) with explicit reasoning capabilities. Our dataset is built on 250,000 images from ImageNet21k dataset, providing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Krishna Teja Chitty-Venkata , Murali Emani

Recent advances in Omni models have enabled unified multimodal perception and generation. However, most existing systems still exhibit rigid reasoning behaviors, either overthinking simple problems or failing to reason when necessary. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Dongchao Yang , Songxiang Liu , Disong Wang , Yuanyuan Wang , Guanglu Wan , Helen Meng

Recent research has increasingly focused on multimodal mathematical reasoning, particularly emphasizing the creation of relevant datasets and benchmarks. Despite this, the role of visual information in reasoning has been underexplored. Our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Yufang Liu , Yao Du , Tao Ji , Jianing Wang , Yang Liu , Yuanbin Wu , Aimin Zhou , Mengdi Zhang , Xunliang Cai