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We develop a Causal-Deep Neural Network (CDNN) model trained in two stages to infer causal impact estimates at an individual unit level. Using only the pre-treatment features in stage 1 in the absence of any treatment information, we learn…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Naveen Nair , Karthik S. Gurumoorthy , Dinesh Mandalapu

Empathetic Conversational Systems (ECS) are built to respond empathetically to the user's emotions and sentiments, regardless of the application domain. Current ECS studies evaluation approaches are restricted to offline evaluation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Aravind Sesagiri Raamkumar , Siyuan Brandon Loh

Machine learning is used in medicine to support physicians in examination, diagnosis, and predicting outcomes. One of the most dynamic area is the usage of patient generated health data from intensive care units. The goal of this paper is…

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is a psychiatric condition experienced by individuals after exposure to a traumatic event. Prior work has shown promise in detecting PTSD using physiological data such as heart rate. Despite the promise shown…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Mahnoosh Sadeghi , Farzan Sasangohar , Anthony D McDonald

Problem-solving therapy (PST) is a structured psychological approach that helps individuals manage stress and resolve personal issues by guiding them through problem identification, solution brainstorming, decision-making, and outcome…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Elham Aghakhani , Lu Wang , Karla T. Washington , George Demiris , Jina Huh-Yoo , Rezvaneh Rezapour

Mission teams are exposed to the emotional toll of life and death decisions. These are small groups of specially trained people supported by intelligent machines for dealing with stressful environments and scenarios. We developed a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Peter Shmerko , Yumi Iwashita , Adrian Stoica , Svetlana Yanushkevich

The notion of Cyber-Physical-Social System (CPSS) is an emerging concept developed as a result of the need to understand the impact of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) on humans and vice versa. This paradigm shift from CPS to CPSS was mainly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Bereket Abera Yilma , Hervé Panetto , Yannick Naudet

Young people's mental well-being is a global concern, with peer support playing a key role in daily emotional regulation. Conversational agents are increasingly viewed as promising tools for delivering accessible, personalised peer support,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Ruoyu Wen , Xiaoli Wu , Kunal Gupta , Simon Hoermann , Mark Billinghurst , Alaeddin Nassani , Dwain Allan , Thammathip Piumsomboon

Emotional Support Conversation aims at reducing the seeker's emotional distress through supportive response. Existing approaches have two limitations: (1) They ignore the emotion causes of the distress, which is important for fine-grained…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Wei Chen , Hengxu Lin , Qun Zhang , Xiaojin Zhang , Xiang Bai , Xuanjing Huang , Zhongyu Wei

Learning therapeutic counseling involves significant role-play experience with mock patients, with current manual training methods providing only intermittent granular feedback. We seek to accelerate and optimize counselor training by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Ian Steenstra , Farnaz Nouraei , Timothy W. Bickmore

Continued model-based decision support is associated with particular challenges, especially in long-term projects. Due to the regularly changing questions and the often changing understanding of the underlying system, the models used must…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Martin Bicher , Claire Rippinger , Christoph Urach , Dominik Brunmeir , Melanie Zechmeister , Niki Popper

Perceptual multistability, observed across species and sensory modalities, offers valuable insights into numerous cognitive functions and dysfunctions. For instance, differences in temporal dynamics and information integration during…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-24 Shervin Safavi , Danaé Rolland , Philipp Sterzer , Renaud Jardri , Pantelis Leptourgos

Stress is a pervasive challenge that significantly impacts worker health and well-being. Workplace stress is driven by various factors, ranging from organizational changes to poor workplace design. Although individual stress management…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Antonin Brun , Gale Lucas , Burçin Becerik-Gerber

We present the Critical Design Strategy (CDS) - a structured method designed to facilitate the examination of visualisation designs through reflection and critical thought. The CDS helps designers think critically and make informed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Jonathan C. Roberts , Hanan Alnjar , Aron E. Owen , Panagiotis D. Ritsos

Human perception and understanding is a major domain of computer vision which, like many other vision subdomains recently, stands to gain from the use of large models pre-trained on large datasets. We hypothesize that the most common…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Matthieu Armando , Salma Galaaoui , Fabien Baradel , Thomas Lucas , Vincent Leroy , Romain Brégier , Philippe Weinzaepfel , Grégory Rogez

The increasing demand for mental health services has highlighted the need for innovative solutions, particularly in the realm of psychological conversational AI, where the availability of sensitive data is scarce. In this work, we explored…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Alessandro De Grandi , Federico Ravenda , Andrea Raballo , Fabio Crestani

Accurate and interpretable predictions of depression severity are essential for clinical decision support, yet existing models often lack uncertainty estimates and temporal modeling. We propose PTTSD, a Probabilistic Textual Time Series…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Fabian Schmidt , Seyedehmoniba Ravan , Vladimir Vlassov

Crisis management is a complex problem raised by the scientific community currently. Decision support systems are a suitable solution for such issues, they are indeed able to help emergency managers to prevent and to manage crisis in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-06-03 Fahem Kebair , Frédéric Serin

The translation of clinical decision support system (CDSS) tools from research settings into the clinic is often non-existent, partly because the focus tends to be on training machine learning models rather than tool development using the…

This research focuses on evaluating and enhancing data readiness for the development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) in the context of skin cancer treatment. The study, conducted at the Skin…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Joscha Grüger , Tobias Geyer , Tobias Brix , Michael Storck , Sonja Leson , Laura Bley , Carsten Weishaupt , Ralph Bergmann , Stephan A. Braun