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Caching is crucial for enabling high-throughput networks for data intensive applications. Traditional caching technology relies on DRAM, as it can transfer data at a high rate. However, DRAM capacity is subject to contention by most system…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Faruk Volkan Mutlu , Edmund Yeh

Cache coherence protocols based on self-invalidation and self-downgrade have recently seen increased popularity due to their simplicity, potential performance efficiency, and low energy consumption. However, such protocols result in memory…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Parosh Aziz Abdulla , Mohamed Faouzi Atig , Stefanos Kaxiras , Carl Leonardsson , Alberto Ros , Yunyun Zhu

Bulk-bitwise processing-in-memory (PIM), where large bitwise operations are performed in parallel by the memory array itself, is an emerging form of computation with the potential to mitigate the memory wall problem. This paper examines the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Ben Perach , Ronny Ronen , Benny Kimelfeld , Shahar Kvatinsky

Input binarization has shown to be an effective way for network acceleration. However, previous binarization scheme could be regarded as simple pixel-wise thresholding operations (i.e., order-one approximation) and suffers a big accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-30 Zefan Li , Bingbing Ni , Wenjun Zhang , Xiaokang Yang , Wen Gao

Region-based memory management (RBMM) is a form of compile time memory management, well-known from the functional programming world. In this paper we describe our work on implementing RBMM for the logic programming language Mercury. One…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-03-08 Quan Phan , Gerda Janssens , Zoltan Somogyi

The study of concurrent persistent programs has seen a surge of activity in recent years due to the introduction of non-volatile random access memories (NVRAM), yielding many models and correctness notions that are difficult to compare. In…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Naama Ben-David , Michal Friedman , Yuanhao Wei

With emerging storage-class memory (SCM) nearing commercialization, there is evidence that it will deliver the much-anticipated high density and access latencies within only a few factors of DRAM. Nevertheless, the latency-sensitive nature…

The semantics of HPC storage systems are defined by the consistency models to which they abide. Storage consistency models have been less studied than their counterparts in memory systems, with the exception of the POSIX standard and its…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Chen Wang , Kathryn Mohror , Marc Snir

Flash memories intended for SSD and mobile applications need to provide high random I/O performance. This requires using efficient schemes for reading small chunks of data (e.g. 0.5KB - 4KB) from random addresses. Furthermore, in order to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-03-01 Eran Sharon , Idan Alrod

Existing path lookup routines in file systems need to construct an auxiliary index in memory or traverse the dentries of the directory file sequentially, which brings either heavy writes or large timing cost. This paper designs a novel path…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Runyu Zhang , Chaoshu Yang

Modern hash table designs strive to minimize space while maximizing speed. The most important factor in speed is the number of cache lines accessed during updates and queries. This is especially important on PMEM, which is slower than DRAM…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Prashant Pandey , Michael A. Bender , Alex Conway , Martín Farach-Colton , William Kuszmaul , Guido Tagliavini , Rob Johnson

In the reordering buffer management problem, a sequence of requests must be executed by a service station, where a cost occurs for each pair of consecutive requests with different attributes. A reordering buffer management algorithm aims to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Gözde Filiz , M. Oğuzhan Külekci

Quantum memory management is becoming a pressing problem, especially given the recent research effort to develop new and more complex quantum algorithms. The only existing automatic method for quantum states clean-up relies on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-04 Giulia Meuli , Mathias Soeken , Martin Roetteler , Nikolaj Bjorner , Giovanni De Micheli

Data movement between memory and processors is a major bottleneck in modern computing systems. The processing-in-memory (PIM) paradigm aims to alleviate this bottleneck by performing computation inside memory chips. Real PIM hardware (e.g.,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Jinfan Chen , Juan Gómez-Luna , Izzat El Hajj , Yuxin Guo , Onur Mutlu

Non-volatile memory, such as resistive RAM (RRAM), is an emerging energy-efficient storage, especially for low-power machine learning models on the edge. It is reported, however, that the bit error rate of RRAMs can be up to 3.3% in the…

Today's systems are overwhelmingly designed to move data to computation. This design choice goes directly against at least three key trends in systems that cause performance, scalability and energy bottlenecks: (1) data access from memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Onur Mutlu , Saugata Ghose , Juan Gómez-Luna , Rachata Ausavarungnirun

Non-volatile memory (NVM), also known as persistent memory, is an emerging paradigm for memory that preserves its contents even after power loss. NVM is widely expected to become ubiquitous, and hardware architectures are already providing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Eleni Bila , John Derrick , Simon Doherty , Brijesh Dongol , Gerhard Schellhorn , Heike Wehrheim

Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is one of the most widely used recurrent structures in sequence modeling. It aims to use gates to control information flow (e.g., whether to skip some information or not) in the recurrent computations, although…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-11 Zhuohan Li , Di He , Fei Tian , Wei Chen , Tao Qin , Liwei Wang , Tie-Yan Liu

Dynamic memory management requires special attention in programming. It should be fast and secure at the same time. This paper proposes a new randomized dynamic memory management algorithm designed to meet these requirements. Randomization…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Irina Aleksandrovna Astrakhantseva , Roman Gennadevich Astrakhantsev , Arseny Viktorovich Mitin

Due to increasing cache sizes and large leakage consumption of SRAM device, conventional SRAM caches contribute significantly to the processor power consumption. Recently researchers have used non-volatile memory devices to design caches,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-01 Sparsh Mittal
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