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A novel symmetry decomposition approach is introduced to derive the so-called ``Painlev\'e solitons'' of the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) system. These Painlev\'e solitons propagate against a background governed by a Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-17 Man Jia , Xia-Zhi Hao , Ruo-Xia Yao , Fa-Ren Wang , S. Y. Lou

We present a systematic method for the construction of discrete Painlev\'e equations. The method, dubbed `restoration', allows one to obtain all discrete Painlev\'e equations that share a common autonomous limit, up to homographic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Basil Grammaticos , Alfred Ramani , Ralph Willox

We consider a two dimensional quantum Hamiltonian separable in Cartesian coordinates and allowing a fifth-order integral of motion. We impose the superintegrablity condition and find all doubly exotic superintegrable potentials (i.e…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Ismail Abouamal , Pavel Winternitz

The `restoration method' is a novel method we recently introduced for systematically deriving discrete Painlev\'e equations. In this method we start from a given Painlev\'e equation, typically with E$_8^{(1)}$ symmetry, obtain its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Alfred Ramani , Basil Grammaticos , Ralph Willox , Tamizharasi Tamizhmani

In this note, we will compare the Garnier system in two variables with four-dimensional partial differential system in two variables with $W(D_6^{(1)})$-symmetry. Both systems are different in each compactification in the variables…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Yusuke Sasano

Scaling similarity solutions of three integrable PDEs, namely the Sawada-Kotera, fifth order KdV and Kaup-Kupershmidt equations, are considered. It is shown that the resulting ODEs may be written as non-autonomous Hamiltonian equations,…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrew N. W. Hone

We study reductions of the Korteweg--de Vries equation corresponding to stationary equations for symmetries from the noncommutative subalgebra. An equivalent system of $n$ second-order equations is obtained, which reduces to the Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-10-10 V. E. Adler , M. P. Kolesnikov

We will study two types of special solutions of the sixth Painleve equation, which are invariant under the symmetries obtained from the Backlund transformations. In most cases, the fixed points of the Backlund transformations are classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Kaneko , Shoji Okumura

We revise a method by Kalnins, Kress and Miller (2010) for constructing a canonical form for symmetry operators of arbitrary order for the Schr\"odinger eigenvalue equation $H\Psi \equiv (\Delta_2 +V)\Psi=E\Psi$ on any 2D Riemannian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-01 Bjorn K. Berntson , Ian Marquette , Willard Miller

We present four classes of nonlinear systems which may be considered discrete analogues of the Garnier system. These systems arise as discrete isomonodromic deformations of systems of linear difference equations in which the associated Lax…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-09 Christopher M. Ormerod , Eric M. Rains

Following the recent discovery of two new Schlesinger transformations (ST) for the sixth Painlev\'e equation, we give the interrelations between all the known STs. We thus isolate the unique one which at the same time conserves the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Robert Conte

Compositions of rational transformations of independent variables of linear matrix ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with the Schlesinger transformations ($RS$-transformations) are used to construct algebraic solutions of the sixth…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 F. V. Andreev , A. V. Kitaev

The Painleve expansion for the second Painleve equation (PII) and fourth Painleve equation (PIV) have two branches. The singular manifold method therefore requires two singular manifolds. The double singular manifold method is used to…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Estevez , P. A. Clarkson

In the work we use integral formulas for calculating the monodromy data for the Painlev\'e-2 equation. The perturbation theory for the auxiliary linear system is constructed and formulas for the variation of the monodromy data are obtained.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-04-26 O. M. Kiselev

We review recent results on superintegrable quantum systems in a two-dimensional Euclidean space with the following properties. They are integrable because they allow the separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates and hence allow a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Ian Marquette , Pavel Winternitz

Discrete Painlev\'e equations constitute a famous class of integrable non-autonomous second order difference equations. A classification scheme proposed by Sakai interprets a discrete Painlev\'e equation as a birational map between…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-09 Jaume Alonso , Yuri B. Suris , Kangning Wei

In this paper, partially invariant solutions (PISs) method is applied in order to obtain new four-dimensional Einstein Walker manifolds. This method is based on subgroup classification for the symmetry group of partial differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-04 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Mehdi Jafari

The Painlev\'e analysis introduced by Weiss, Tabor and Carnevale (WTC) in 1983 for nonlinear partial differential equations (PDE's) is an extension of the method initiated by Painlev\'e and Gambier at the beginning of this century for the…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Musette

We discuss the relation between the cluster integrable systems and $q$-difference Painlev\'e equations. The Newton polygons corresponding to these integrable systems are all 16 convex polygons with a single interior point. The Painlev\'e…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-19 M. Bershtein , P. Gavrylenko , A. Marshakov

For the fifth Painlev\'e equation, we present families of convergent series solutions near the origin and the corresponding monodromy data for the associated isomonodromy linear system. These solutions are of complex power type, of inverse…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Shun Shimomura