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We consider the discrete Boussinesq integrable system and the compatible set of differential difference, and partial differential equations. The latter not only encode the complete hierarchy of the Boussisesq equation, but also incorporate…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Anastasios Tongas , Frank Nijhoff

We study singularity confinement phenomena in examples of delay-differential Painlev\'e equations, which involve shifts and derivatives with respect to a single independent variable. We propose a geometric interpretation of our results in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-28 Alexander Stokes

We present a method of determining a Lax representation for similarity reductions of autonomous and non-autonomous partial difference equations. This method may be used to obtain Lax representations that are general enough to provide the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-08-22 C. M. Ormerod , Peter H. van der Kamp , G. R. W. Quispel

We consider five-point differential-difference equations. Our aim is to find integrable modifications of the Ito-Narita-Bogoyavlensky equation related to it by non-invertible discrete transformations. We enumerate all modifications…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-08-26 Rustem N. Garifullin , Ravil I. Yamilov

Hirota's discrete KdV equation is a well-known integrable two-dimensional partial difference equation regarded as a discrete analogue of the KdV equation. In this paper, we show that a variation of Hirota's discrete KdV equation with an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-01-09 Nobutaka Nakazono

The sixth Painlev\'e equation is hiding extremely rich geometric structures behind its outward appearance. This article tries to give as a total picture as possible of its dynamical natures, based on the Riemann-Hilbert approach recently…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Michi-aki Inaba , Katsunori Iwasaki , Masa-Hiko Saito

A study is presented of superintegrable quantum systems in two-dimensional Euclidean space $E_2$ allowing the separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates. In addition to the Hamiltonian $H$ and the second order integral of motion $X$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 A. M. Escobar-Ruiz , R. Linares , P. Winternitz

In this paper rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation are discussed. There are two classes of rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation, one expressed in terms of the generalised Laguerre polynomials, which are the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-01-15 Peter A. Clarkson , Clare Dunning

In this paper we construct nonlinear partial differential equations in more than 3 independent variables, possessing a manifold of analytic solutions with high, but not full, dimensionality. For this reason we call them ``partially…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Zenchuk , P. M. Santini

We study non-abelian systems of Painlev\'e type. To derive them, we introduce an auxiliary autonomous system with the frozen independent variable and postulate its integrability in the sense of the existence of a non-abelian first integral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-10-10 Irina Bobrova , Vladimir Sokolov

We consider several examples of nonautonomous systems of difference equations coming from semi-classical orthogonal polynomials via recurrence coefficients and ladder operators, with respect to various generalisations of Laguerre and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-16 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

This paper first discusses irreducibility of a Painlev\'e equation $P$. We explain how the Painlev\'e property is helpful for the computation of special classical and algebraic solutions. As in a paper of Morales-Ruiz we associate an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

We prove that certain polynomials previously introduced by the author can be identified with tau functions of Painlev\'e VI, obtained from one of Picard's algebraic solutions by acting with a four-dimensional lattice of B\"acklund…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-16 Hjalmar Rosengren

The paper discusses P$_{III-V}$ equation for special values of its parameters for which this equation reduces to P$_{III}$, I$_{12}$, as well as, to some special cases of I$_{38}$ and I$_{49}$ equations from the Ince's list of $50$ second…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-04-29 V C C Alves , H Aratyn , J F Gomes , A H Zimerman

This article is the first one in a suite of three articles exploring connections between dynamical systems of St\"{a}ckel-type and of Painlev\'{e}- type. In this article we present a deformation of autonomous St\"{a}ckel-type systems to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Maciej Błaszak , Krzysztof Marciniak , Ziemowit Domański

Starting from the standard form of the five discrete Painlev\'e equations we show how one can obtain (through appropriate limits) a host of new equations which are also the discrete analogues of the continuous Painlev\'e equations. A…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Ramani , B. Grammaticos

We show the relation of the non-stationary difference equation proposed by one of the authors and the quantized discrete Painlev\'e VI equation. The five-dimensional Seiberg-Witten curve associated with the difference equation has a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-11-10 Hidetoshi Awata , Koji Hasegawa , Hiroaki Kanno , Ryo Ohkawa , Shamil Shakirov , Jun'ichi Shiraishi , Yasuhiko Yamada

In this paper we discuss some remarkable properties of the autonomous system of 2 first-order Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs), which equates the derivatives $\dot{x}_n(t)$ ($n = 1, 2$) of the 2 dependent variables $x_n(t)$ to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-02 Fabio Briscese , Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

Discrete Painlev\'e equations are nonlinear, nonautonomous difference equations of second-order. They have coefficients that are explicit functions of the independent variable $n$ and there are three different types of equations according…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-02-22 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono

In a recent paper we presented a truncation-type method of deriving Backlund transformations for ordinary differential equations. This method is based on a consideration of truncation as a mapping that preserves the locations of a natural…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 P. R. Gordoa , N. Joshi , A. Pickering