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We prove an explicit upper bound on the number of real quadratic fields that admit a universal quadratic form of a given rank, thus establishing a density zero statement. More generally, we obtain such a result for totally positive definite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Vitezslav Kala , Pavlo Yatsyna , Błażej Żmija

It has been known for some time that, in three dimensions, arbitrarily weak disorder in unconventional superconductors with line nodes gives rise to a nonzero residual density of zero-energy quasiparticle states N(0), leading to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Klaus Ziegler , Matthias H. Hettler , Peter J. Hirschfeld

We investigate the spectral properties of the Dirichlet Laplacian on large finite metric balls within irregular infinite graphs of quadratic volume growth. We consider an exhaustion $G_n = B_{R_n}(x_0)$ and the spectral zeta value $Z_n(1) =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Da Xu

We consider a disordered d--wave superconductor in two dimensions. Recently, we have shown in an exact calculation that for a lattice model with a Lorentzian distributed random chemical potential the quasiparticle density of states at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Ziegler , M. H. Hettler , P. J. Hirschfeld

We discuss the present bounds on the relativistic energy density in the Universe parameterized in terms of the effective number of neutrinos N using the most recent cosmological data on Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Gennaro Miele , Anze Slosar

We consider the asymptotics of the one-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with an external potential $V$ that does not admit bound states. Assuming that $\jBra{x}^{2+}V(x) \in L^1$ and that $u$ is orthogonal to any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Gavin Stewart

We calculate the density of stationary points and minima of a $N\gg 1$ dimensional Gaussian energy landscape. We use it to show that the point of zero-temperature replica symmetry breaking in the equilibrium statistical mechanics of a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Yan V Fyodorov , H-J Sommers , Ian Williams

We investigate the thermodynamic limit for the cubic-quintic Schr\"{o}dinger model as the size of the domain tends to infinity with fixed density $\rho= N/|\mathcal{D}|$, where $N$ denotes particle number and $|\mathcal{D}|$ denotes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Deke Li , Yuan Li , Qingxuan Wang

In this article we prove an upper bound for the Lyapunov exponent $\gamma(E)$ and a two-sided bound for the integrated density of states $N(E)$ at an arbitrary energy $E>0$ of random Schr\"odinger operators in one dimension. These…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader

We study Hermitian non-commutative quadratic polynomials of multiple independent Wigner matrices. We prove that, with the exception of some specific reducible cases, the limiting spectral density of the polynomials always has a square root…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Jacob Fronk , Torben Krüger , Yuriy Nemish

We propose a new model-independent method for determining hadronic resonances from lattice QCD. The formalism is derived from the general principles of unitarity and analyticity, as encoded in the $N/D$ representation of a partial-wave…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-26 Sebastian M. Dawid , Andrew W. Jackura , Adam P. Szczepaniak

We consider nonlinear parabolic SPDEs of the form $\partial_t u=\Delta u + \lambda \sigma(u)\dot w$ on the interval $(0, L)$, where $\dot w$ denotes space-time white noise, $\sigma$ is Lipschitz continuous. Under Dirichlet boundary…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Mohammud Foondun , Mathew Joseph

It is well known that fits to high energy data cannot discriminate between asymptotic ln(s) and ln^2(s) behavior of total cross section. We show that this is no longer the case when we impose the condition that the amplitudes also describe,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. M. Block , F. Halzen

On the basis of the L\"uscher's finite volume formula, a simple test (consistency check or sanity check) is introduced and applied to inspect the recent claims of the existence of the nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) bound state(s) for heavy quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-09-06 Takumi Iritani , Sinya Aoki , Takumi Doi , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Yoichi Ikeda , Takashi Inoue , Noriyoshi Ishii , Hidekatsu Nemura , Kenji Sasaki

We consider spherically symmetric static solutions of the Einstein equations with a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda,$ which are regular at the centre, and we investigate the influence of $\Lambda$ on the bound of M/R, where M is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-23 Hakan Andreasson , Christian G. Boehmer

In a previous paper, a bound on the negative energy density seen by an arbitrary inertial observer was derived for the free massless, quantized scalar field in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. This constraint has the form of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. H. Ford , Thomas A. Roman

Consider the semilinear heat equation $\partial_t u = \partial^2_x u + \lambda\sigma(u)\xi$ on the interval $[0\,,1]$ with Dirichlet zero boundary condition and a nice non-random initial function, where the forcing $\xi$ is space-time white…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Davar Khoshnevisan , Kunwoo Kim

We consider the $1d$ cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with an external potential $V$ that is non-generic. Without making any parity assumption on the data, but assuming that the zero energy resonance of the associated Schr\"odinger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Gong Chen , Fabio Pusateri

We consider the focusing energy-subcritical Schr\"odinger equations. In earlier works by Holmer-Roudenko \cite{holmer}, Duyckaerts-Holmer-Roudenko \cite{duyckaerts2}, Akahori-Nawa \cite{akahori}, Fang-Xie-Cazenave \cite{fang}, Guevara…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Zuyu Ma

We consider the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in two space dimensions. For this model, X. Cheng established scattering for $H^1$ data with mass strictly below that of the ground state for the cubic NLS. Subsequently, R.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Jason Murphy
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