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Eye-tracking technology has gained significant attention in recent years due to its wide range of applications in human-computer interaction, virtual and augmented reality, and wearable health. Traditional RGB camera-based eye-tracking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Argha Sen , Nuwan Bandara , Ila Gokarn , Thivya Kandappu , Archan Misra

A significant limitation of current smartphone-based eye-tracking algorithms is their low accuracy when applied to video-type visual stimuli, as they are typically trained on static images. Also, the increasing demand for real-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Nishan Gunawardena , Gough Yumu Lui , Jeewani Anupama Ginige , Bahman Javadi

This paper provides a systematic survey of retinal diseases that cause visual impairments or blindness, emphasizing the importance of early detection for effective treatment. It covers both clinical and automated approaches for detecting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-27 Hina Raja , Taimur Hassan , Bilal Hassan , Muhammad Usman Akram , Hira Raja , Alaa A Abd-alrazaq , Siamak Yousefi , Naoufel Werghi

Numerous visual impairments can be detected in red-eye reflex images from young children. The so-called Bruckner test is traditionally performed by ophthalmologists in clinical settings. Thanks to the recent technological advances in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Judith Massmann , Alexander Lichtenstein , Francisco M. López

Access to obstetric ultrasound is often limited in low-resource settings, particularly in rural areas of low- and middle-income countries. This work proposes a human-in-the-loop artificial intelligence (AI) system designed to assist…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Juan Barrientos , Michaelle Pérez , Douglas González , Favio Reyna , Julio Fajardo , Andrea Lara

Significance: Smartphones hold great potential in point-of-care settings due to their accessibility and computational capabilities. This is critical as clinicians increasingly seek to quantify skin-tone, a characteristic which has been…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-22 Joshua A. Burrow , Rutendo Jakachira , Gannon Lemaster , Kimani C. Toussaint

There are a lot of hidden dangers in the change of human skin conditions, such as the sunburn caused by long-time exposure to ultraviolet radiation, which not only has aesthetic impact causing psychological depression and lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Min Chen , Ping Zhou , Di Wu , Long Hu , Mohammad Mehedi Hassan , Atif Alamri

Anemia affects over one billion people globally and remains severely under-diagnosed in low-resource regions where laboratory blood tests are inaccessible. This paper presents AnemiaVision, an end-to-end web-based system for non-invasive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Rahul Patel

This research introduces an innovative method for the early screening of cardiorespiratory diseases based on an acquisition protocol, which leverages commodity smartphone's Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) and deep learning techniques. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Lorenzo Simone , Luca Miglior , Vincenzo Gervasi , Luca Moroni , Emanuele Vignali , Emanuele Gasparotti , Simona Celi

We present a dataset of 1000 video sequences of human portraits recorded in real and uncontrolled conditions by using a handheld smartphone accompanied by an external high-quality depth camera. The collected dataset contains 200 people…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Anastasiia Kornilova , Marsel Faizullin , Konstantin Pakulev , Andrey Sadkov , Denis Kukushkin , Azat Akhmetyanov , Timur Akhtyamov , Hekmat Taherinejad , Gonzalo Ferrer

Diabetic retinopathy screening traditionally relies on fundus photography, requiring specialized equipment and expertise often unavailable in primary care and resource limited settings. We developed and validated a deep learning (DL) system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Hasaan Maqsood , Saif Ur Rehman Khan , Sebastian Vollmer , Andreas Dengel , Muhammad Nabeel Asim

The increasing prevalence of retinal diseases poses a significant challenge to the healthcare system, as the demand for ophthalmologists surpasses the available workforce. This imbalance creates a bottleneck in diagnosis and treatment,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-17 Jia-Hong Huang

Osteoporosis silently erodes skeletal integrity worldwide; however, early detection through imaging can prevent most fragility fractures. Artificial intelligence (AI) methods now mine routine Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA), X-ray,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 Abdul Rahman , Bumshik Lee

Artificial intelligence (AI) shows remarkable potential in medical imaging diagnostics, yet most current models require retraining when applied across different clinical settings, limiting their scalability. We introduce GlobeReady, a…

Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a smartphone-based high-frequency remote monitoring platform, assess its feasibility for remote monitoring of symptoms in Parkinson's disease, and demonstrate the value of data collected using…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-01-06 Andong Zhan , Max A. Little , Denzil A. Harris , Solomon O. Abiola , E. Ray Dorsey , Suchi Saria , Andreas Terzis

Early diagnosis of critical diseases can significantly improve patient survival and reduce treatment costs. However, existing diagnostic techniques are often costly, invasive, and inaccessible in low-resource regions. This paper presents a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Manisha More , Kavya Bhand , Kaustubh Mukdam , Kavya Sharma , Manas Kawtikwar , Hridayansh Kaware , Prajwal Kavhar

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide, necessitating early detection to prevent vision loss. Current automated DR detection systems often struggle with poor-quality images, lack interpretability, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Idowu Paul Okuwobi , Jingyuan Liu , Jifeng Wan , Jiaojiao Jiang

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss in working-age individuals. Early detection of DR can reduce the risk of vision loss by up to 95%, but a shortage of retinologists and challenges in timely examination complicate…

Objectives: To evaluate the performance of a deep learning based Artificial Intelligence (AI) software for detection of glaucoma from stereoscopic optic disc photographs, and to compare this performance to the performance of a large cohort…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Thomas W. Rogers , Nicolas Jaccard , Francis Carbonaro , Hans G. Lemij , Koenraad A. Vermeer , Nicolaas J. Reus , Sameer Trikha

Smartphone-based iris recognition in the visible spectrum (VIS) remains difficult due to illumination variability, pigmentation differences, and the absence of standardized capture controls. This work presents a compact end-to-end pipeline…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-23 Naveenkumar G Venkataswamy , Yu Liu , Soumyabrata Dey , Stephanie Schuckers , Masudul H Imtiaz