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We study a system of interacting electrons on a one-dimensional quantum ring using exact diagonalization and the variational quantum Monte Carlo method. We examine the accuracy of the Slater-Jastrow -type many-body wave function and compare…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Gylfadottir , A. Harju , T. Jouttenus , C. Webb

The nuclear velocity perturbation theory (NVPT) for vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) is derived from the exact factorization of the electron-nuclear wave function. This new formalism offers an exact starting point to include correction…

A theory of electronic friction is developed using the exact factorization of the electron-nuclear wavefunction. No assumption is made regarding the electronic bath, which can be made of independent or interacting electrons, and the nuclei…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Rocco Martinazzo , Irene Burghardt

The ground state energy of a system of electrons and nuclei is proven to be a variational functional of the conditional electronic density $n_R(\mathbf{r})$, the nuclear wavefunction $\chi(R)$ and an induced vector potential $A_{\mu}(R)$…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 Ryan Requist , E. K. U. Gross

Nuclear quantum phenomena beyond the Born-Oppenheimer approximation are known to play an important role in a growing number of chemical and biological processes. While there exists no unique consensus on a rigorous and efficient…

We present an exact single-electron picture that describes the correlated electron dynamics in strong laser fields. Our approach is based on the factorization of the electronic wavefunction as a product of a marginal and a conditional…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Axel Schild , E. K. U. Gross

We outline a rigorous method which can be used to solve the many-body Schroedinger equation for a Coulomb interacting electronic system in an external classical magnetic field as well as a quantized electromagnetic field. Effects of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-11 Olafur Jonasson , Chi-Shung Tang , Hsi-Sheng Goan , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

The issue of factorization within the context of coincidence quasi-elastic electron scattering is reviewed. Using a relativistic formalism for the entire reaction mechanism and restricting ourselves to the case of plane waves for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , E. Moya de Guerra , J. M. Udias

Quantum trajectory calculations for electrons are a useful tool in the field of molecular dynamics, e.g. to understand processes in ultrafast spectroscopy. They have, however, two limitation: On the one hand, such calculations are typically…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Axel Schild

By applying the Born-Huang expansion, originally developed for coupled nucleus-electron systems, to the full nucleus-electron-photon Hamiltonian of non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics (QED) in the long-wavelength approximation, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 Christian Schäfer , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

This work presents an alternative, general, and in-principle exact extension of electronic Kohn-Sham density functional theory (KS-DFT) to the fully quantum-mechanical molecular problem. Unlike in existing multi-component or…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Emmanuel Fromager , Benjamin Lasorne

The Born-Oppenheimer electronic wavefunction $\Phi_R^{BO}(r)$ picks up a topological phase factor $\pm 1$, a special case of Berry phase, when it is transported around a conical intersection of two adiabatic potential energy surfaces in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-04-14 Ryan Requist , Falk Tandetzky , E. K. U. Gross

Exact diagonalization techniques are a powerful method for studying many-body problems. Here, we apply this method to systems of few bosons in an optical lattice, and use it to demonstrate the emergence of interesting quantum phenomena like…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-22 David Raventós , Tobias Graß , Maciej Lewenstein , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

We show how several important classical problems, with positive definite potential energy, can be solved by starting from the factorization of the total mechanical energy using complex numbers. In particular, we derive in a new way exact…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Karlo Lelas , Dario Jukić

There are different ways to obtain an exact one-electron theory for a many-electron system, and the exact electron factorization (EEF) is one of them. In the EEF, the Schr\"odinger equation for one electron in the environment of other…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Jakub Kocák , Eli Kraisler , Axel Schild

The study of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) over the past quarter century has had relatively little impact on the traditional approach to the low-energy nuclear many-body problem. Recent developments are changing this situation. New…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. J. Furnstahl

Progress toward the solution of the strongly correlated electron problem has been stymied by the exponential complexity of the wave function. Previous work established an exact two-body exponential product expansion for the ground-state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-13 David A. Mazziotti

Nonadiabatic quantum interferences emerge whenever nuclear wavefunctions in different electronic states meet and interact in a nonadiabatic region. In this work, we analyze how nonadiabatic quantum interferences translate in the context of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Basile F. E. Curchod , Federica Agostini , E. K. U. Gross

A novel treatment of non-adiabatic couplings is proposed. The derivation starts from the long-known, but not well-known, fact that the wave function of the complete system of elctrons and nuclei can be written, without approximation, as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikitas I. Gidopoulos , E. K. U. Gross

An exact quantization rule for the Schr\"{o}dinger equation is presented. In the exact quantization rule, in addition to $N\pi$, there is an integral term, called the quantum correction. For the exactly solvable systems we find that the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Zhong-Qi Ma , Bo-Wei Xu