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We prove that the classical Laplace asymptotic expansion (AE) of $\int_{\mathbb R^d} g(x)e^{-nu(x)}dx$, $n\gg1$ extends to the high-dimensional regime in which $d$ may grow large with $n$. More specifically, we use new techniques suitable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Anya Katsevich

We study the asymptotic behaviour of integrals of the Laplace-Fourier type $P(k) = \int_\Omega\mathrm{e}^{-|k|^sf(x)}\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i} kx}\mathrm{d} x\;, $ with $k\in\mathbb{R}^d$ in $d\ge1$ dimensions, with $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^d$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Sara Konrad , Matthias Bartelmann

We present expressions for the coefficients which arise in asymptotic expansions of multiple integrals of Laplace type (the first term of which is known as Laplace's approximation) in terms of asymptotic series of the functions in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-19 William D. Kirwin

Statistical applications often involve the calculation of intractable multidimensional integrals. The Laplace formula is widely used to approximate such integrals. However, in high-dimensional or small sample size problems, the shape of the…

Computation · Statistics 2016-12-30 Erlis Ruli , Nicola Sartori , Laura Ventura

This note attempts to revisit the classical results on Laplace approximation in a modern non-asymptotic and dimension free form. Such an extension is motivated by applications to high dimensional statistical and optimization problems. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Vladimir Spokoiny

We consider the asymptotic behavior of the multidimensional Laplace-type integral with a perturbed phase function. Under suitable assumptions, we derive a higher-order asymptotic expansion with an error estimate, generalizing some previous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Ikki Fukuda , Yoshiki Kagaya , Yuki Ueda

Asymptotic expansions are obtained for contour integrals of the form \[ \int_a^b \exp \left( - zp(t) + z^{\nu /\mu } r(t) \right)q(t)dt, \] in which $z$ is a large real or complex parameter, $p(t)$, $q(t)$ and $r(t)$ are analytic functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Gergő Nemes

We obtain the asymptotic expansion for the Gauss hypergeometric function \[F(a-\lambda,b+\lambda;c+i\alpha\lambda;z)\] for $\lambda\rightarrow+\infty$ with $a$, $b$ and $c$ finite parameters by application of the method of steepest…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-28 R. B. Paris

We deal with the asymptotic analysis for Laplace's integral. For this problem, the so-called Laplace's method by P.S. Laplace (1812) is well-known and it has been developed in various forms over many years of studies. In this paper, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Ikki Fukuda , Yoshiki Kagaya

Bayesian inference requires approximation methods to become computable, but for most of them it is impossible to quantify how close the approximation is to the true posterior. In this work, we present a theorem upper-bounding the KL…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-27 Guillaume P. Dehaene

We study the Dirichlet spectrum of the Laplace operator on geodesic balls centred at a pole of spherically symmetric manifolds. We first derive a Hadamard--type formula for the dependence of the first eigenvalue $\lambda_{1}$ on the radius…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Denis Borisov , Pedro Freitas

We propose a new asymptotic expansion for the fractional $p$-Laplacian with precise computations of the errors. Our approximation is shown to hold in the whole range $p\in(1,\infty)$ and $s\in(0,1)$, with errors that do not degenerate as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Félix del Teso , María Medina , Pablo Ochoa

This paper presents an investigation into the high-order asymptotic expansion for 2D and 3D cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations in the non-relativistic limit regime. There are extensive numerical and analytic results concerning that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Jia Shen , Yanni Wang , Haohao Zheng

This work concerns $L^p$ norms of high energy Laplace eigenfunctions, $(-\Delta_g-\lambda^2)\phi_\lambda=0$, $\|\phi_\lambda\|_{L^2}=1$. In 1988, Sogge gave optimal estimates on the growth of $\|\phi_\lambda\|_{L^p}$ for a general compact…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Yaiza Canzani , Jeffrey Galkowski

Laplace-type results characterize the limit of sequence of measures $(\pi_\varepsilon)_{\varepsilon >0}$ with density w.r.t the Lebesgue measure $(\mathrm{d} \pi_\varepsilon / \mathrm{d} \mathrm{Leb})(x) \propto \exp[-U(x)/\varepsilon]$…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Valentin De Bortoli , Agnès Desolneux

Let X_i, i\in N, be i.i.d. B-valued random variables, where B is a real separable Banach space. Let \Phi be a smooth enough mapping from B into R. An asymptotic evaluation of Z_n=E(\exp (n\Phi (\sum_{i=1}^nX_i/n))), up to a factor (1+o(1)),…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergio Albeverio , Song Liang

Laguerre and Laguerre-type polynomials are orthogonal polynomials on the interval $[0,\infty)$ with respect to a weight function of the form $w(x) = x^{\alpha} e^{-Q(x)}, Q(x) = \sum_{k=0}^m q_k x^k, \alpha > -1, q_m > 0$. The classical…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Daan Huybrechs , Peter Opsomer

We present non-asymptotic two-sided bounds to the log-marginal likelihood in Bayesian inference. The classical Laplace approximation is recovered as the leading term. Our derivation permits model misspecification and allows the parameter…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Anirban Bhattacharya , Debdeep Pati

We examine the behaviour of the Laplace and saddlepoint approximations in the high-dimensional setting, where the dimension of the model is allowed to increase with the number of observations. Approximations to the joint density, the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Yanbo Tang , Nancy Reid

We consider the uniform asymptotic expansion for the Gauss hypergeometric function \[F(a+\epsilon\lambda,m;c+\lambda;x),\qquad \lambda\to+\infty\] for $x<1$ and positive integer $m$ when the parameter $\epsilon>1$ and the constants $a$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 R B Paris
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