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These last years an increasing interest appeared for studying the planar discontinuous piecewise differential systems motivated by the rich applications in modelling real phenomena. One of the difficulties for understanding the dynamics of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Claudio A. Buzzi , Yagor Romano Carvalho , Jaume Llibre

We consider the Cucker-Smale system with multiplicative noise in a harmonic potential field and investigate the effect of harmonic potential field. In the presence of external potential force, the system is expected to emerge into almost…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Du Linglong , Zhou Xinyun

In this work we study the centers of planar analytic vector fields which are limit of linear type centers. It is proved that all the nilpotent centers are limit of linear type centers and consequently the Poincar\'e--Liapunov method to find…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Héctor Giacomini , Jaume Giné , Jaume Llibre

This article deals with the study of the number of limit cycles surrounding a critical point of a quadratic planar vector field, which, in normal form, can be written as $x'= a_1 x-y-a_3x^2+(2 a_2+a_5)xy + a_6 y^2$, $y'= x+a_1 y + a_2x^2+(2…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 José Luis Bravo , Manuel Fernández , Ignacio Ojeda , Fernando Sánchez

We study the isochronicity of centers at $O\in \mathbb{R}^2$ for systems $\dot x=-y+A(x,y), \dot y=x+B(x,y)$, where $A, B\in \mathbb{R}[x,y]$, which can be reduced to the Lienard type equation. Using the so-called C-algorithm we have found…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-10 Islam Boussaada , A. Raouf Chouikha , Jean-Marie Strelcyn

Abel equations of the form $x'(t)=f(t)x^3(t)+g(t)x^2(t)$, $t \in [-a,a]$, where $a>0$ is a constant, $f$ and $g$ are continuous functions, are of interest because of their close relation to planar vector fields. If $f$ and $g$ are odd…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Anderson L. A. de Araujo , Abílio Lemos , Alexandre M. Alves

In this paper, we present a method of higher-order analysis on bifurcation of small limit cycles around an elementary center of integrable systems under perturbations. This method is equivalent to higher-order Melinikov function approach…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Yun Tian , Pei Yu

We propose a program for finding the cyclicity of period annuli of quadratic systems with centers of genus one. As a first step, we classify all such systems and determine the essential one-parameter quadratic perturbations which produce…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Sebastien Gautier , Lubomir Gavrilov , Iliya D. Iliev

The isochronicity problem is a classical problem in the qualitative theory of planar vector fields which consists in characterizing whether a center is isochronous or not, that is, if all the trajectories in a neighbourhood of the center…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Douglas D. Novaes , Leandro A. Silva

We consider polynomial differential equations and make a number of contributions to the questions of (i) complexity of deciding stability, (ii) existence of polynomial Lyapunov functions, and (iii) existence of sum of squares (sos) Lyapunov…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Pablo A. Parrilo

This paper studies the use of vector Lyapunov functions for the design of globally stabilizing feedback laws for nonlinear systems. Recent results on vector Lyapunov functions are utilized. The main result of the paper shows that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Iasson Karafyllis , Zhong-Ping Jiang

The Abel differential equation $y'=p(x)y^3 + q(x) y^2$ with polynomial coefficients $p,q$ is said to have a center on $[a,b]$ if all its solutions, with the initial value $y(a)$ small enough, satisfy the condition $y(a)=y(b)$. The problem…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 M. Briskin , F. Pakovich , Y. Yomdin

In this paper, using geometric properties of the field rotation parameters, we present a solution of Smale's Thirteenth Problem on the maximum number of limit cycles for Li\'{e}nard's polynomial system. We also generalize the obtained…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valery A. Gaiko

We compute the cyclicity of open period annuli of the following generalized Rayleigh-Li\'enard equation $$\ddot{x}+ax+bx^3-(\lambda_1+\lambda_2 x^2+\lambda_3\dot{x}^2+\lambda_4 x^4+\lambda_5\dot{x}^4+\lambda_6 x^6)\dot{x}=0$$ and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Lubomir Gavrilov , Iliya D. Iliev

We classify all topological phase portraits of the polynomial generalized Li\'enard system, determined by three arbitrary polynomials, at the origin and the infinity. This yields a complete characterization of monodromy at the origin and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Jun Zhang

Let X be a homogeneous polynomial vector field of degree 2 on S^2. We show that if X has at least a non--hyperbolic singularity, then it has no limit cycles. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for determining if a singularity of X…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Jaume Llibre , Claudio Pessoa

In this paper we research global dynamics and bifurcations of planar piecewise smooth quadratic quasi--homogeneous but non-homogeneous polynomial differential systems. We present sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-14 Yilei Tang

Hilbert-Arnold (HA) problem, motivated by Hilbert 16-th problem, is to prove that for a generic k-parameter family of smooth vector fields {\dot x=v(x,\eps)}_{\eps\in B^k} on the 2-dimensional sphere S^2 has uniformly bounded number of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim Kaloshin

The aim of this paper is to give a sufficient and necessary condition of the generalized polynomial Li\'enard system with a global center (including linear typer and nilpotent type). Recently, Llibre and Valls [J. Differential Equations,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Hebai Chen , Zhijie Li , Rui Zhang

Cima, Ma\~{n}osas and Villadelprat (J. Differ. Equations, 157, 373--413, 1999) proved that a cubic Hamiltonian system possesses an isochronous center at the origin if and only if its Hamiltonian function can be expressed as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Jihua Yang