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In this paper, the global qualitative analysis of planar quadratic dynamical systems is established and a new geometric approach to solving Hilbert's Sixteenth Problem in this special case of polynomial systems is suggested. Using geometric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valery A. Gaiko

The restricted version of the Hilbert 16th problem for quadratic vector fields requires an upper estimate of the number of limit cycles through a vector parameter that characterizes the vector fields considered and the limit cycles to be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Yulij Ilyashenko , Jaume Llibre

We provide an upper bound for the number of limit cycles that planar polynomial differential systems of a given degree may have. The bound turns out to be a polynomial of degree four in the degree of the system. The strategy brings together…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Jaume Llibre , Pablo Pedregal

In this paper we extend three results about polycycles (also known as graphs) of planar smooth vector field to planar non-smooth vector fields (also known as piecewise vector fields, or Filippov systems). The polycycles considered here may…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Paulo Santana

The paper deals with planar polynomial vector fields. We aim to estimate the number of orbital topological equivalence classes for the fields of degree n. An evident obstacle for this is the second part of Hilbert's 16th problem. To…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Roman M. Fedorov

We study $C^1$-generic vector fields on closed manifolds without points accumulated by periodic orbits of different indices and prove that they exhibit finitely many sinks and sectional-hyperbolic transitive Lyapunov stable sets with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-09 A. Arbieto , C. A. Morales , B. Santiago

We consider quadratic three-dimensional differential systems having a Hopf singular point. We study the cyclicity when the singular point is a center on the center manifold using higher order developments of the Lyapunov constants. As a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Luiz F. S. Gouveia , Lucas Queiroz

Let W be a weight-homogeneous planar polynomial differential system with a center. We find an upper bound of the number of limit cycles which bifurcate from the period annulus of W under a generic polynomial perturbation. We apply this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-03-14 Lubomir Gavrilov , Jaume Gine , Maite Grau

We apply Prediction-Based control (PBC) in order to stabilize globally a positive equilibrium of a planar Ricker's equation. We construct a closed invariant set in a strictly positive domain for the controlled map and derive conditions on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Elena Braverman , Alexandra Rodkina

For a given natural number $n$, the second part of Hilbert's 16th Problem asks whether there exists a finite upper bound for the maximum number of limit cycles that planar polynomial vector fields of degree $n$ can have. This maximum number…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Claudio A. Buzzi , Douglas D. Novaes

This article presents a novel numerically tractable technique for synthesizing Lyapunov functions for equilibria of nonlinear vector fields. In broad strokes, corresponding to an isolated equilibrium point of a given vector field, a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-28 Raavi Gupta , Sameep Chattopadhyay , Pradyumna Paruchuri , Debasish Chatterjee

In this article we formulate and prove sufficient conditions for the existence of trajectories of nonstationary periodic solutions of autonomous Hamiltonian systems in a neighbourhood of equilibria. It is worth pointing out that assumptions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-21 A. Gołębiewska , S. Rybicki

The second part of the Hilbert's sixteenth problem consists in determining the upper bound $\mathcal{H}(n)$ for the number of limit cycles that planar polynomial vector fields of degree $n$ can have. For $n\geq2$, it is still unknown…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Douglas D. Novaes

This article develops sufficient conditions of local optimality for the scalar and vectorial cases of the calculus of variations. The results are established through the construction of stationary fields which keep invariant what we define…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Fabio Botelho

We study the number of limit cycles that a planar polynomial vector field can have as a function of its number $m$ of monomials. We prove that the number of limit cycles increases at least quadratically with $m$ and we provide good lower…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Armengol Gasull , Paulo Santana

In this paper, we study the analytical property of the Poincare return map and the generalized focal values of an analytical planar system with a nilpotent focus or center. Then we use the focal values and the map to study the number of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Maoan Han , Valery G. Romanovski

This paper is concerned with the limit cycles for planar semi-quasi-homogeneous polynomial systems. We give some explicit criteria for the nonexistence and existence of periodic orbits. Let $N=N(p,q,m,n)$ be the maximum number of limit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Yulin Zhao

Consider a family of planar polynomial systems $\dot x = y^{2l-1} - x^{2k+1}, \dot y =-x +m y^{2s+1},$ where $l,k,s\in\mathbb{N^*},$ $2\le l \le 2s$ and $m\in\mathbb{R}.$ We study the center-focus problem on its origin which is a monodromic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Ziwei Zhuang , Changjian Liu

This paper studies the number of centers and limit cycles of the family of planar quartic polynomial vector fields that has the invariant algebraic curve $(4x^2-1)(4y^2-1)=0.$ The main interest for this type of vector fields comes from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Armengol Gasull , Luiz F. S. Gouveia , Paulo Santana

This is a full study of the dynamics of polynomial planar vector fields whose linear part is a multiple of the identity and whose nonlinear part is a homogeneous polynomial of arbitrary degree $n>1$. It extends previous work by other…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Begoña Alarcón , Sofia B. S. D. Castro , Isabel S. Labouriau