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Transport properties play a crucial role in defining materials as insulators, metals, or superconductors. A fundamental parameter in this regard is the Drude weight, which quantify the ballistic transport of charge carriers. In this work,…

Owing to the fact that the particle current operator in non-relativistic gases is proportional to the total momentum operator, the particle transport in such systems is always ballistic and fully characterized by a Drude weight $\Delta$.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-23 Frank Göhmann , Andreas Klümper , Karol K. Kozlowski

We outline a general formalism of hydrodynamics for quantum systems with multiple particle species which undergo completely elastic scattering. In the thermodynamic limit, the complete kinematic data of the problem consists of the particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-06 Enej Ilievski , Jacopo De Nardis

The Drude weight (DW) is an essential quantity that characterizes the quantum transport properties of many-body systems. However, a rigorous understanding and exact computation of DWs, particularly for strongly correlated systems with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-29 Jia-Jia Luo , Sagarika Basak , Han Pu , Xi-Wen Guan

Based on the method of hydrodynamic projections we derive a concise formula for the Drude weight of the repulsive Lieb-Liniger $\delta$-Bose gas. Our formula contains only quantities which are obtainable from the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-19 Benjamin Doyon , Herbert Spohn

Integrable models such as the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain, the Lieb-Liniger or the one-dimensional Hubbard model are known to avoid thermalization, which was also demonstrated in several quantum-quench experiments. Another dramatic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-28 C. Karrasch , T. Prosen , F. Heidrich-Meisner

In this essay, we first sketch the development of ideas on the extraordinary dynamics of integrable classical nonlinear and quantum many body Hamiltonians. In particular, we comment on the state of mathematical techniques available for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Zotos

We study the thermal conductivity of the one-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model at finite temperature using a density matrix renormalization group approach. The integrability of this model gives rise to ballistic thermal transport. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-14 C. Karrasch , D. M. Kennes , F. Heidrich-Meisner

We study the Drude weight $D(T)$ at finite temperatures $T$ of an integrable bosonic model where the particles interact via nearest-neighbour coupling on a chain. At low temperatures, $D(T)$ is shown to be universal in the sense that this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Bortz

Ballistic transport of a quantum system can be characterized by Drude weight, which quantifies the response of the system to a uniform electric field in the infinitely long timescale. The Drude weight is often discussed in terms of the Kohn…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-23 Kazuaki Takasan , Masaki Oshikawa , Haruki Watanabe

Non-ergodic dynamical systems display anomalous transport properties. A prominent example are integrable quantum systems, whose exceptional property are diverging DC conductivities. In this Letter, we explain the microscopic origin of ideal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-26 Enej Ilievski , Jacopo De Nardis

We study the effect of quantum geometry on the many-body ground state of one-dimensional interacting bosonic systems. We find that the Drude weight is given by the sum of the kinetic energy and a term proportional to the many-body quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-18 Grazia Salerno , Tomoki Ozawa , Päivi Törmä

Although quantum transport at the nanoscale has received widespread attention since Landauer's pioneering work in 1957, we remark, that a general theory that sheds light on the difference between classical and quantum relativistic physical…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Lino Reggiani , Eleonora Alfinito , Federico Intini

We present results for the zero and finite temperature Drude weight D(T) and for the Meissner fraction of the attractive and the repulsive Hubbard model, as well as for the model with next nearest neighbor repulsion. They are based on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kirchner , H. G. Evertz , W. Hanke

Integrable and non-integrable systems have very different transport properties. In this work, we highlight these differences for specific one dimensional models of interacting lattice fermions using numerical exact diagonalization. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Subroto Mukerjee , B. Sriram Shastry

We set up a hydrodynamic description of the non-equilibrium dynamics of sine-Gordon quantum field theory for generic coupling. It is built upon an explicit form of the Bethe Ansatz description of general thermodynamic states, with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-05 B. C. Nagy , G. Takács , M. Kormos

Based on a generalized free energy we derive exact thermodynamic Bethe ansatz formulas for the expectation value of the spin current, the spin current-charge, charge-charge correlators, and consequently the Drude weight. These formulas…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-16 A. Urichuk , Y. Oez , A. Klümper , J. Sirker

The Drude weight for the one-dimensional Hubbard model is investigated at finite temperatures by using the Bethe ansatz solution. Evaluating finite-size corrections to the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations, we obtain the formula for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Satoshi Fujimoto , Norio Kawakami

We continue to study frequency-dependent complex bulk viscosities of one-dimensional Bose and Fermi gases with contact interactions, which exhibit the weak-strong duality according to our recent work. Here we show that they are contributed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-22 Yusuke Nishida

The Drude weight is a central quantity for the transport properties of quantum spin chains. The canonical definition of Drude weight is directly related to Kubo formula of conductivity. However, the difficulty in the evaluation of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Vieri Mastropietro , Marcello Porta
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