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The Randomized Kaczmarz method (RK) is a stochastic iterative method for solving linear systems that has recently grown in popularity due to its speed and low memory requirement. Selectable Set Randomized Kaczmarz (SSRK) is an variant of RK…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Yotam Yaniv , Jacob D. Moorman , William Swartworth , Thomas Tu , Daji Landis , Deanna Needell

We introduce a quantum linear system solving algorithm based on the Kaczmarz method, a widely used workhorse for large linear systems and least-squares problems that updates the solution by enforcing one equation at a time. Its simplicity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Nhat A. Nghiem , Tuan K. Do , Trung V. Phan

A multi-step extended maximum residual Kaczmarz method is presented for the solution of the large inconsistent linear system of equations by using the multi-step iterations technique. Theoretical analysis proves the proposed method is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Aqin Xiao , Junfeng Yin , Ning Zheng

In this paper, for solving inconsistent matrix equations we propose a dual-space residual-based randomized extended Kaczmarz method and its version with Nesterov momentum. Without the full column rank assumptions on coefficient matrices, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Wendi Bao , Jing Li , Lili Xing , Weiguo Li , Jichao Wang

In this work, we shed light on the so-called Kaczmarz method for solving Linear System (LS) and Linear Feasibility (LF) problems from a optimization point of view. We introduce well-known optimization approaches such as Lagrangian penalty…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Md Sarowar Morshed

Due to the ever growing amounts of data leveraged for machine learning and scientific computing, it is increasingly important to develop algorithms that sample only a small portion of the data at a time. In the case of linear least-squares,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Gil Goldshlager , Jiang Hu , Lin Lin

In this paper we make a theoretical analysis of the convergence rates of Kaczmarz and Extended Kaczmarz projection algorithms for some of the most practically used control sequences. We first prove an at least linear convergence rate for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Constantin Popa

In this paper, an extension of Kaczmarz method, the Kaczmarz method with oblique projection (KO), is introduced and analyzed. Using this method, a number of iteration steps to solve the over-determined systems of linear equations are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Weiguo Li , Qifeng Wang , Wendi Bao , Li Liu

We present an enhanced version of the row-based randomized block-Kaczmarz method to solve a linear system of equations. This improvement makes use of a regularization during block updates in the solution, and a dynamic proposal distribution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Suvendu Kar , Murugesan Venkatapathi

In [Steinerberger, Q. Appl. Math., 79:3, 419-429, 2021] and [Shao, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 44(1), 212-239, 2023], two new types of Kaczmarz algorithms, which share some similarities, for consistent linear systems were proposed. These two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Changpeng Shao

The randomized Kaczmarz algorithm is one of the most popular approaches for solving large-scale linear systems due to its simplicity and efficiency. In this paper, we propose two classes of global randomized Kaczmarz methods for solving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Yu-Qi Niu , Bing Zheng

The block Kaczmarz method is an iterative scheme for solving overdetermined least-squares problems. At each step, the algorithm projects the current iterate onto the solution space of a subset of the constraints. This paper describes a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Deanna Needell , Joel A. Tropp

With the growth of large data as well as large-scale learning tasks, the need for efficient and robust linear system solvers is greater than ever. The randomized Kaczmarz method (RK) and similar stochastic iterative methods have received…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Lu Cheng , Benjamin Jarman , Deanna Needell , Elizaveta Rebrova

By introducing a subsampling strategy, we propose a randomized block Kaczmarz-Motzkin method for solving linear systems. Such strategy not only determines the block size, but also combines and extends two famous strategies, i.e., randomness…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Yanjun Zhang , Hanyu Li

To find the least squares solution of a very large and inconsistent system of equations, one can employ the extended Kaczmarz algorithm. This method simultaneously removes the error term, such that a consistent system is asymptotically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Stefania Petra , Constantin Popa

In many modern imaging applications the desire to reconstruct high resolution images, coupled with the abundance of data from acquisition using ultra-fast detectors, have led to new challenges in image reconstruction. A main challenge is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Julianne Chung , Matthias Chung , J. Tanner Slagel , Luis Tenorio

The Randomized Kaczmarz Algorithm is a randomized method which aims at solving a consistent system of over determined linear equations. This note discusses how to find an optimized randomization scheme for this algorithm, which is related…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Liang Dai , Mojtaba Soltanalian , Kristiaan Pelckmans

A class of fast greedy block Kaczmarz methods combined with general greedy strategy and average technique are proposed for solving large consistent linear systems. Theoretical analysis of the convergence of the proposed method is given in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Aqin Xiao , Junfeng Yin , Ning Zheng

We consider the quantum implementations of the two classical iterative solvers for a system of linear equations, including the Kaczmarz method which uses a row of coefficient matrix in each iteration step, and the coordinate descent method…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Changpeng Shao , Hua Xiang

Randomized iterative algorithms for solving a factorized linear system, $\mathbf A\mathbf B\mathbf x=\mathbf b$ with $\mathbf A\in{\mathbb{R}}^{m\times \ell}$, $\mathbf B\in{\mathbb{R}}^{\ell\times n}$, and $\mathbf b\in{\mathbb{R}}^m$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Kui Du