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Learning-based 3D visual geometry models have benefited substantially from large-scale transformers. Among these, StreamVGGT leverages frame-wise causal attention for strong streaming reconstruction, but suffers from unbounded KV cache…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Zunhai Su , Weihao Ye , Hansen Feng , Keyu Fan , Jing Zhang , Dahai Yu , Zhengwu Liu , Ngai Wong

Reconstructing 3D geometry from streaming video requires continuous inference under bounded resources. Recent geometric foundation models achieve impressive reconstruction quality through all-to-all attention, yet their quadratic cost…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Si-Yu Lu , Po-Ting Chen , Hui-Che Hsu , Sin-Ye Jhong , Wen-Huang Cheng , Yung-Yao Chen

Streaming Visual Geometry Transformers such as StreamVGGT enable strong online 3D perception, but their KV-cache grows unbounded over long streams, limiting practical deployment. We revisit bounded-memory streaming from the perspective of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Zhisong Xu , Takeshi Oishi

Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT) advances 3D reconstruction via scalable Transformer architecture, but the quadratic complexity of global attention prevents long context application. StreamVGGT enables streaming with causal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zichen Zou , Xiaosong Jia , Zuxuan Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

The grand vision of enabling persistent, large-scale 3D visual geometry understanding is shackled by the irreconcilable demands of scalability and long-term stability. While offline models like VGGT achieve inspiring geometry capability,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Shuai Yuan , Yantai Yang , Xiaotian Yang , Xupeng Zhang , Zhonghao Zhao , Lingming Zhang , Zhipeng Zhang

Streaming visual transformers like StreamVGGT achieve strong 3D perception but suffer from unbounded growth of key value (KV) memory, which limits scalability. We propose a training-free, inference-time token eviction policy that bounds…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Soroush Mahdi , Fardin Ayar , Ehsan Javanmardi , Manabu Tsukada , Mahdi Javanmardi

Perceiving and reconstructing 3D geometry from videos is a fundamental yet challenging computer vision task. To facilitate interactive and low-latency applications, we propose a streaming visual geometry transformer that shares a similar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Dong Zhuo , Wenzhao Zheng , Jiahe Guo , Yuqi Wu , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

3D reconstruction from multi-view images is a core challenge in computer vision. Recently, feed-forward methods have emerged as efficient and robust alternatives to traditional per-scene optimization techniques. Among them, state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Zipeng Wang , Dan Xu

Reconstructing dense 3D geometry from continuous video streams requires stable inference under a constant memory budget. Existing $O(1)$ frameworks primarily rely on a ``pure eviction'' paradigm, which suffers from significant information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Xuanyi Liu , Chunan Yu , Deyi Ji , Qi Zhu , Lingyun Sun , Xuanfu Li , Jin Ma , Tianrun Chen , Lanyun Zhu

Learning-based 3D reconstruction models, represented by Visual Geometry Grounded Transformers (VGGTs), have made remarkable progress with the use of large-scale transformers. Their prohibitive computational and memory costs severely hinder…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Weilun Feng , Haotong Qin , Mingqiang Wu , Chuanguang Yang , Yuqi Li , Xiangqi Li , Zhulin An , Libo Huang , Yulun Zhang , Michele Magno , Yongjun Xu

3D vision foundation models like Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT) have advanced greatly in geometric perception. However, it is time-consuming and memory-intensive for long sequences, limiting application to large-scale scenes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Zhijian Shu , Cheng Lin , Tao Xie , Wei Yin , Ben Li , Zhiyuan Pu , Weize Li , Yao Yao , Xun Cao , Xiaoyang Guo , Xiao-Xiao Long

Despite rapid progress in autoregressive video diffusion, an emerging system algorithm bottleneck limits both deployability and generation capability: KV cache memory. In autoregressive video generation models, the KV cache grows with…

Visual Geometry Transformer (VGGT) is a strong feed-forward model for multiple 3D tasks, but its Alternating-Attention (AA) stack scales quadratically in the total token count, making long clips expensive. Existing token-reduction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Haotang Li , Zhenyu Qi , Shaohan Henry Wang , Kebin Peng , Zi Wang , Qing Guo , Sen He , Huanrui Yang

Streaming video understanding requires models to robustly encode, store, and retrieve information from a continuous video stream to support accurate video question answering (VQA). Existing state-of-the-art approaches rely on key-value…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Vatsal Agarwal , Saksham Suri , Matthew Gwilliam , Pulkit Kumar , Abhinav Shrivastava

Foundation models for 3D vision have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in 3D perception. However, scaling these models to long-sequence image inputs remains a significant challenge due to inference-time inefficiency. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 You Shen , Zhipeng Zhang , Yansong Qu , Xiawu Zheng , Jiayi Ji , Shengchuan Zhang , Liujuan Cao

The Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT) enables strong feed-forward 3D reconstruction without per-scene optimization. However, its billion-parameter scale creates high memory and compute demands, hindering on-device deployment.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Yipu Zhang , Jintao Cheng , Xingyu Liu , Zeyu Li , Carol Jingyi Li , Jin Wu , Lin Jiang , Yuan Xie , Jiang Xu , Wei Zhang

High-resolution imagery is essential for accurate 3D reconstruction, as many geometric details only emerge at fine spatial scales. Recent feed-forward approaches, such as the Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT), have demonstrated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Tianrun Chen , Yuanqi Hu , Yidong Han , Hanjie Xu , Deyi Ji , Qi Zhu , Chunan Yu , Xin Zhang , Cheng Chen , Chaotao Ding , Ying Zang , Xuanfu Li , Jin Ma , Lanyun Zhu

Streaming free-viewpoint video~(FVV) in real-time still faces significant challenges, particularly in training, rendering, and transmission efficiency. Harnessing superior performance of 3D Gaussian Splatting~(3DGS), recent 3DGS-based FVV…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Zhihui Ke , Yuyang Liu , Xiaobo Zhou , Tie Qiu

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant progress in visual-language reasoning, but their ability to efficiently handle long videos remains limited. Despite recent advances in long-context MLLMs, storing and attending…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Yanlai Yang , Zhuokai Zhao , Satya Narayan Shukla , Aashu Singh , Shlok Kumar Mishra , Lizhu Zhang , Mengye Ren

We present VGGT, a feed-forward neural network that directly infers all key 3D attributes of a scene, including camera parameters, point maps, depth maps, and 3D point tracks, from one, a few, or hundreds of its views. This approach is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Jianyuan Wang , Minghao Chen , Nikita Karaev , Andrea Vedaldi , Christian Rupprecht , David Novotny
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