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The main result of the paper is the construction of explicit uniformly bounded basis in the spaces of complex homogenous polynomials on the unit ball of $C^3$, extending an earlier result of the author in the $C^2$ case

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Jean Bourgain

Let $N$ be a positive integer. We say a non-constant rational function $U(x)\in{\mathbb C}(x)$ is $N$-\emph{unital} if all the zeros and poles of both $U(x)$ and $1-U(x)$ are either 0 or $N$-th roots of unity. These functions are called…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Jianqiang Zhao

This is a survey on best polynomial approximation on the unit sphere and the unit ball. The central problem is to describe the approximation behavior of a function by polynomials via smoothness of the function. A major effort is to identify…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Yuan Xu

We investigate the density of square-free values of polynomials with large coefficients over the rational function field $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$. Some interesting questions answered as special cases of our results include the density of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Dan Carmon , Alexei Entin

We investigate the use of orthonormal polynomials over the unit disk B_2 in R^2 and the unit ball B_3 in R^3. An efficient evaluation of an orthonormal polynomial basis is given, and it is used in evaluating general polynomials over B_2 and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Kendall Atkinson , Olaf Hansen , David Chien

We give a description of the intersection of the zero set with the unit sphere of a zero-free polynomial in the unit ball of $\mathbb{C}^n$. This description leads to the formulation of a conjecture regarding the characterization of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Dimitrios Vavitsas , Konstantinos Zarvalis

Over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, there exist rational functions with only one critical point. We give an elementary characterization of these functions in terms of their continued fraction expansions. Then we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Xander Faber

Bosons carrying a conserved charge can form stable bound states if their Lagrangian contains attractive self-interactions. Bound-state configurations with a large charge $Q$ can be described classically and are denoted as Q-balls, their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-01 Julian Heeck , Mikheil Sokhashvili

Let $c_1(x),c_2(x),f_1(x),f_2(x)$ be polynomials with rational coefficients. With obvious exceptions, there can be at most finitely many roots of unity among the zeros of the polynomials $c_1(x)f_1(x)^n+c_2(x)f_2(x)^n$ with $n=1,2\ldots$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Yuri Bilu , Florian Luca

Sequences of discrete random variables are studied whose probability generating functions are zero-free in a sector of the complex plane around the positive real axis. Sharp bounds on the cumulants of all orders are stated, leading to…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Nils Heerten , Holger Sambale , Christoph Thäle

A polynomial with rational coefficients is said to be pure with respect to a rational prime $p$ if its Newton polygon has one slope. In this article, we prove that the number of irreducible factors of the $n$-th iterate of a pure polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Mohamed O Darwish , Mohammad Sadek

Zeros of many ensembles of polynomials with random coefficients are asymptotically equidistributed near the unit circumference. We give quantitative estimates for such equidistribution in terms of the expected discrepancy and expected…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Igor E. Pritsker , Aaron M. Yeager

Let $f \in Q(z)$ be a polynomial or rational function of degree 2. A special case of Morton and Silverman's Dynamical Uniform Boundedness Conjecture states that the number of rational preperiodic points of $f$ is bounded above by an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Robert L. Benedetto , Ruqian Chen , Trevor Hyde , Yordanka Kovacheva , Colin White

The relationship between a polynomial's zeros and factors is well known. If a is a zero of f(x) then (x-a) is a factor of f(x). In this paper, we generalize this idea to polynomials of two variables and with real coefficients. We consider…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Micki Balaich , Mihail Cocos

The paper deals with different properties of polynomials in random elements: bounds for characteristics functionals of polynomials, stochastic generalization of the Vinogradov mean value theorem, characterization problem, bounds for…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Vladimir V. Ulyanov

Using a sums of squares formula for two variable polynomials with no zeros on the bidisk, we are able to give a new proof of a representation for distinguished varieties. For distinguished varieties with no singularities on the two-torus,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Greg Knese

We show that any $L^2$-bounded rational function in free semicircular random variables is a bounded operator, which implies the coincidence of the usual spectrum and $L^2$-spectrum for rational functions. Based on this observation, we also…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Akihiro Miyagawa

Motion polynomials (polynomials over the dual quaternions with nonzero real norm) describe rational motions. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for reduced bounded motion polynomials to admit factorizations into monic linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Zijia Li , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Mikhail Skopenkov , Daniel F. Scharler

We consider sparse polynomials in $N$ variables over a finite field, and ask whether they vanish on a set $S^N$, where $S$ is a set of nonzero elements of the field. We see that if for a polynomial $f$, there is $\mathbf{c}\in S^N$ with $f…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Erhard Aichinger , Simon Grünbacher , Paul Hametner

We obtain upper bounds, independent of the ambient dimension, for the number of realizable zero-nonzero patterns and (over ordered fields) sign conditions of a finite family of polynomials $\mathcal P$ restricted to an algebraic subset $V$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Saugata Basu , Laxmi Parida