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The balance metric is a simple approach to estimate the performance of bandwidth-limited loop kernels. However, applying the method to in-cache situations and modern multi-core architectures yields unsatisfactory results. This paper…

Performance · Computer Science 2009-10-27 Jan Treibig , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

To analyze complex and heterogeneous real-time embedded systems, recent works have proposed interface techniques between real-time calculus (RTC) and timed automata (TA), in order to take advantage of the strengths of each technique for…

Performance · Computer Science 2010-06-29 Karine Altisen , Yanhong Liu , Matthieu Moy

To analyze complex and heterogeneous real-time embedded systems, recent works have proposed interface techniques between real-time calculus (RTC) and timed automata (TA), in order to take advantage of the strengths of each technique for…

Performance · Computer Science 2010-04-16 Karine Altisen , Yanhong Liu , Matthieu Moy

Multitask learning is a widely used paradigm for training models on diverse tasks, with applications ranging from graph neural networks to language model fine-tuning. Since tasks may interfere with each other, a key notion for modeling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Dongyue Li , Aneesh Sharma , Hongyang R. Zhang

Static scheduling of independent, moldable tasks on parallel machines with frequency scaling comprises decisions on core allocation, assignment, frequency scaling and ordering, to meet a deadline and minimize energy consumption.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Jörg Keller , Sebastian Litzinger

There are two intertwined factors that affect performance of concurrent data structures: the ability of processes to access the data in parallel and the cost of synchronization. It has been observed that for a large class of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Vitaly Aksenov , Petr Kuznetsov

Writing data in parallel is a common operation in some computing environments and a good proxy for a number of other parallel processing patterns. The duration of time taken to write data in large-scale compute environments can vary…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-12 R. Henwood , N. W. Watkins , S. C. Chapman , R. McLay

In a warehouse environment, tasks appear dynamically. Consequently, a task management system that matches them with the workforce too early (e.g., weeks in advance) is necessarily sub-optimal. Also, the rapidly increasing size of the action…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Diogo S. Carvalho , Biswa Sengupta

Scientific workloads are often described as directed acyclic task graphs. In this paper, we focus on the multifrontal factorization of sparse matrices, whose task graph is structured as a tree of parallel tasks. Among the existing models…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-05 Abdou Guermouche , Loris Marchal , Bertrand Simon , Frédéric Vivien

This paper considers the scheduling of parallel real-time tasks with arbitrary-deadlines. Each job of a parallel task is described as a directed acyclic graph (DAG). In contrast to prior work in this area, where decomposition-based…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2017-12-15 Niklas Ueter , Georg von der Brüggen , Jian-Jia Chen , Jing Li , Kunal Agrawal

Programming models for distributed and heterogeneous machines are rapidly growing in popularity to meet the demands of modern workloads. Task and actor models are common choices that offer different trade-offs between development…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Rohan Yadav , Joseph Guman , Sean Treichler , Michael Garland , Alex Aiken , Fredrik Kjolstad , Michael Bauer

Shared training approaches, such as multi-task learning (MTL) and gradient-based meta-learning, are widely used in various machine learning applications, but they often suffer from negative transfer, leading to performance degradation in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Anshul Thakur , Yichen Huang , Soheila Molaei , Yujiang Wang , David A. Clifton

Aiming at analyzing performance in cloud computing, some unpredictable perturbations which may lead to performance downgrade are essential factors that should not be neglected. To avoid performance downgrade in cloud computing system, it is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Jiaxin Zhou , Siyi Chen , Haiyang Kuang

It has been experimentally observed that the efficiency of distributed training with stochastic gradient (SGD) depends decisively on the batch size and -- in asynchronous implementations -- on the gradient staleness. Especially, it has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Sebastian U. Stich , Amirkeivan Mohtashami , Martin Jaggi

With widespread advances in machine learning, a number of large enterprises are beginning to incorporate machine learning models across a number of products. These models are typically trained on shared, multi-tenant GPU clusters. Similar…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Myeongjae Jeon , Shivaram Venkataraman , Amar Phanishayee , Junjie Qian , Wencong Xiao , Fan Yang

Distributed computing systems implement redundancy to reduce the job completion time and variability. Despite a large body of work about computing redundancy, the analytical performance evaluation of redundancy techniques in queuing systems…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Amir Behrouzi-Far , Emina Soljanin

We consider the online scheduling problem of moldable task graphs on multiprocessor systems for minimizing the overall completion time (or makespan). Moldable job scheduling has been widely studied in the literature, in particular when…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Lucas Perotin , Hongyang Sun

The rigid gang task model is based on the idea of executing multiple threads simultaneously on a fixed number of processors to increase efficiency and performance. Although there is extensive literature on global rigid gang scheduling,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Binqi Sun , Tomasz Kloda , Marco Caccamo

Motivated by the need for adaptive, secure and responsive scheduling in a great range of computing applications, including human-centered and time-critical applications, this paper proposes a scheduling framework that seamlessly adds…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Georgios C. Chasparis , Vladimir Janjic , Michael Rossbory

In this paper we describe HeSP, a complete simulation framework to study a general task scheduling-partitioning problem on heterogeneous architectures, which treats recursive task partitioning and scheduling decisions on equal footing.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-02-18 Anton Rey , Francisco D. Igual , Manuel Prieto-Matías