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Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) technology has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, revolutionizing human-computer interactions. While major languages have benefited from these developments, lesser-resourced languages like…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Muhammad Sharif , Zeeshan Abbas , Jiangyan Yi , Chenglin Liu

This report describes the NPU-HC speaker verification system submitted to the O-COCOSDA Multi-lingual Speaker Verification (MSV) Challenge 2022, which focuses on developing speaker verification systems for low-resource Asian languages. We…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-05 Yue Li , Li Zhang , Namin Wang , Jie Liu , Lei Xie

This paper presents "AI Nushu," an emerging language system inspired by Nushu (women's scripts), the unique language created and used exclusively by ancient Chinese women who were thought to be illiterate under a patriarchal society. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Yuqian Sun , Yuying Tang , Ze Gao , Zhijun Pan , Chuyan Xu , Yurou Chen , Kejiang Qian , Zhigang Wang , Tristan Braud , Chang Hee Lee , Ali Asadipour

India is home to a multitude of languages of which 22 languages are recognised by the Indian Constitution as official. Building speech based applications for the Indian population is a difficult problem owing to limited data and the number…

With approximately 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, current large language models (LLMs) support only a small subset. Prior research indicates LLMs can learn new languages for certain tasks without supervised data. We extend this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Zhaolin Li , Jan Niehues

India's linguistic diversity presents both opportunities and challenges for fintech platforms. While the country has 31 major languages and over 100 minor ones, only 10\% of the population understands English, creating barriers to financial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Bharatdeep Hazarika , Arya Suneesh , Prasanna Devadiga , Pawan Kumar Rajpoot , Anshuman B Suresh , Ahmed Ifthaquar Hussain

Hand interactions are increasingly used as the primary input modality in immersive environments, but they are not always feasible due to situational impairments, motor limitations, and environmental constraints. Speech interfaces have been…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Chen Liang , Yuxuan Liu , Martez Mott , Anhong Guo

Urdu, spoken by 230 million people worldwide, lacks dedicated transformer-based language models and curated corpora. While multilingual models provide limited Urdu support, they suffer from poor performance, high computational costs, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Syed Muhammad Ali , Hammad Sajid , Zainab Haider , Ali Muhammad Asad , Haya Fatima , Abdul Samad

Ainu is an unwritten language that has been spoken by Ainu people who are one of the ethnic groups in Japan. It is recognized as critically endangered by UNESCO and archiving and documentation of its language heritage is of paramount…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Kohei Matsuura , Sei Ueno , Masato Mimura , Shinsuke Sakai , Tatsuya Kawahara

In our society, people with motor impairments are oftentimes socially excluded from their environment. This is unfortunate because every human being should have the possibility to obtain the necessary conditions to live a normal life.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-06-13 Stephane Norte , Fernando G. Lobo

People with vocal and hearing disabilities use sign language to express themselves using visual gestures and signs. Although sign language is a solution for communication difficulties faced by deaf people, there are still problems as most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Mallikharjuna Rao K , Harleen Kaur , Sanjam Kaur Bedi , M A Lekhana

We present MunTTS, an end-to-end text-to-speech (TTS) system specifically for Mundari, a low-resource Indian language of the Austo-Asiatic family. Our work addresses the gap in linguistic technology for underrepresented languages by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Varun Gumma , Rishav Hada , Aditya Yadavalli , Pamir Gogoi , Ishani Mondal , Vivek Seshadri , Kalika Bali

Programming education often assumes English proficiency and text-based interaction, creating barriers for students from multilingual regions such as India. We present CodeVaani, a multilingual speech-driven assistant for understanding code,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Jayant Havare , Srikanth Tamilselvam , Ashish Mittal , Shalaka Thorat , Soham Jadia , Varsha Apte , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

Communication between deaf users, visually im paired users, and the general hearing population often relies on tools that support only one direction of interaction. To address this limitation, this work presents Sanvaad, a lightweight…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Kush Revankar , Shreyas Deshpande , Araham Sayeed , Ansh Tandale , Sarika Bobde

Can large language models converse in languages virtually absent from their training data? We investigate this question through a case study on Tulu, a Dravidian language with over 2 million speakers but minimal digital presence. Rather…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Prathamesh Devadiga , Paras Chopra

We develop machine translation and speech synthesis systems to complement the efforts of revitalizing Judeo-Spanish, the exiled language of Sephardic Jews, which survived for centuries, but now faces the threat of extinction in the digital…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Alp Öktem , Rodolfo Zevallos , Yasmin Moslem , Güneş Öztürk , Karen Şarhon

Deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) students face significant challenges in specialized educational settings, such as limited exposure to written and spoken language, a lack of tailored educational tools, and restricted access to resources,…

Evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) in low-resource and linguistically diverse languages remains a significant challenge in NLP, particularly for languages using non-Latin scripts like those spoken in India. Existing benchmarks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Sshubam Verma , Mohammed Safi Ur Rahman Khan , Vishwajeet Kumar , Rudra Murthy , Jaydeep Sen

Previous research underscored the potential of danmaku--a text-based commenting feature on videos--in engaging hearing audiences. Yet, for many Deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) individuals, American Sign Language (ASL) takes precedence over…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Si Chen , Haocong Cheng , Jason Situ , Desirée Kirst , Suzy Su , Saumya Malhotra , Lawrence Angrave , Qi Wang , Yun Huang

Indigenous languages face significant cultural oppression from official state languages, particularly in the Global South. We investigate the Bangladeshi Chakma language revitalization movement, a community grappling with language liquidity…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Avijoy Chakma , Adity Khisa , Soham Khisa , Jannatun Noor , Sharifa Sultana