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In this lecture we introduce from basic principles the main concepts of beam focusing and transport in modern accelerators using the beam envelope equationas a convenient mathematical tool. Matching conditions suitable for preserving beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 M. Ferrario

To tackle the strong multi-scale problem in the quench simulation of superconducting accelerator magnets, this work proposes a hybrid numerical method which uses two-dimensional first-order finite-elements in the magnet cross-section and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Laura A. M. D'Angelo , Yvonne Späck-Leigsnering , Herbert De Gersem

These proceedings are of interest to staff and students in accelerator laboratories, university departments and companies working in or having an interest in the field of new acceleration techniques. Following introductory lectures on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-08-04 Bernhard Holzer

The High Intensity Heavy-Ion Accelerator Facility is a new project in the Institute of Modern Physics. The dipole magnets of all rings are conceived as fast cycled superconducting magnet with high magnetic field and large gap, the warm iron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-04-20 Xiaoying Zhang , Beimin Wu , Dongsheng Ni , Yuquan Chen , Wei Wu , Lizhen Ma

Laser-driven plasma accelerators provide acceleration gradients three orders of magnitude greater than conventional machines, offering the potential to shrink the length of accelerators by the same factor. To date, laser-acceleration of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-06-20 Simon Martin Hooker

Particle accelerators have enabled forefront research in high energy physics and other research areas for more than half a century. Accelerators have directly contributed to 26 Nobel Prizes in Physics since 1939 as well as another 20 Nobel…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 Javier Resta-López

The article is a short opinionated review of the quantum treatment of electromagnetic circuits, with no pretension to exhaustiveness. This review, which is an updated and modernized version of a previous set of Les Houches School lecture…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Uri Vool , Michel H. Devoret

The 2014 P5 report indicated the accelerator-based neutrino and rare decay physics research as a centrepiece of the US domestic HEP program. Operation, upgrade and development of the accelerators for the near-term and longer-term particle…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 Vladimir Shiltsev

Superconducting magnets with non-circular apertures are important for handling unconventional beam profiles and specialized accelerator applications. This paper presents an analytical framework for designing superconducting accelerator…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Jie Li , Kedong Wang , Kun Zhu

Beam diagnostics and instrumentation are an essential part of any kind of accelerator. There is a large variety of parameters to be measured for observation of particle beams with the precision required to tune, operate, and improve the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Gero Kube

Rare-Earth Barium Copper Oxide (REBCO) coated conductors are an attractive option for application in high field accelerator magnets due to their high critical field and the convenience of fabrication without heat treatment compared to some…

We demonstrate the detection of magnetic particles carried by water in a continuous flow using an atomic magnetic gradiometer. Studies on three types of magnetic particles are presented: a single cobalt particle (diameter ~150 um,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Xu , M. H. Donaldson , A. Pines , S. M. Rochester , D. Budker , V. V. Yashchuk

Acceleration of magnetic dipoles is carried out by the running gradient of the magnetic field formed while sequent switching on the current turns. Magnetic dipoles, with a diameter of sixty millimeters and full length one meter, are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. N. Dolya

A novel frequency modulated MEMS magnetometer is presented. The new device is inspired by the magnetic force microscopy technique, it combines standard MEMS technology with magnetic elements to obtain a magnetometer with potential for low…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-08 Federico Maspero , Gabriele Gatani , Simone Cuccurullo , Riccardo Bertacco

Various superconducting detector solenoids for particle physics have been developed in the world. The key technology is the aluminum-stabilized superconducting conductor for almost all the detector magnets in particle physics experiments.…

Various coils for transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) are widely available for clinical and research use. These coils are almost all designed as air coils, which require large levels of energy to achieve a given magnetic flux density…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Max Koehler , Akshata Sangle , Stefan M. Goetz

Modern particle physics relies on high energy particle accelerators to provide collisions of various types of elementary particles in order to deduce fundamental laws of physics or properties of individual particles. The only way to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 H. Schmickler

Current physics models used to interpret experimental measurements of particle beams require either simplifying assumptions to be made in order to ensure analytical tractability, or black box optimization methods to perform model based…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-11-17 Ryan Roussel , Auralee Edelen

Permanent magnet has a small and compact structure, is especially suitable for a narrow space. With the aid of soft iron, the magnetic field can be increased much more and the field uniformity can be well controlled. Most Permanent magnets…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-01-03 Quanling Peng , Jianxin Zhou , Saike Tian , Yingzhe Wang

Linear Induction Accelerator (LIA) is a unique type of accelerator, which is capable to accelerate kiloAmpere charged particle current to tens of MeV energy. The present development of LIA in MHz busting mode and successful application into…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Shaoheng Wang , Jianjun Deng
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