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Superconductors are considered in view of applications to atom chip devices. The main features of magnetic traps based on superconducting wires in the Meissner and mixed states are discussed. The former state may mainly be interesting for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-03 Valery Dikovsky , Vladimir Sokolovsky , Bo Zhang , Carsten Henkel , Ron Folman

The circuit arrangement of the proposed coaxial ring cyclotron (CRC) is described, and its main advantages, such as simple injection technique, several injected beams summation option, high efficiency, are considered. The proposed proton…

The retarded vector potential of a point magnetic dipole with an arbitrary time dependence undergoing accelerated relativistic motions is derived. A novel expression for the angular distribution of the radiated power of an arbitrary moving…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Seil Sautbekov

This article describes the discrete-time modeling approach for interturn short circuits in interior permanent magnet synchronous motors with concentrated windings that facilitate model-based fault diagnostics and mitigation. A…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 Lukas Zezula , Matus Kozovsky , Ludek Buchta , Petr Blaha

To a very good approximation, particularly for hadron machines, charged-particle trajectories in accelerators obey Hamiltonian mechanics. During routine storage times of eight hours or more, such particles execute some $10^{8}$ revolutions…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-11-02 Dan T. Abell , Alex J. Dragt

In these lecture notes we discuss the status of the searches for classical Dirac Magnetic Monopoles (MMs) at accelerators, for GUT superheavy MMs in the penetrating cosmic radiation and for Intermediate Mass MMs. Also the searches for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 G. Giacomelli , L. Patrizii

The Heusler alloy is used as an electrode of magnetic tunneling junctions. The junctions are deposited by magnetron dc sputtering using shadow mask techniques with AlO_{x} as a barrier and cobalt as counter electrode. Measurements of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Conca , S. Falk , G. Jakob , M. Jourdan , H. Adrian

Recent advances in reprogrammable hardware (e.g., FPGAs) and memory technology (e.g., DDR4, HBM) promise to solve performance problems inherent to graph processing like irregular memory access patterns on traditional hardware (e.g., CPU).…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Jonas Dann , Daniel Ritter , Holger Fröning

Microstructural features play an important role for the quality of permanent magnets. The coercivity is greatly influenced by crystallographic defects, which is well known for MnAl-C, for example. In this work we show a direct link of…

Magnetars and many of the magnetar-related objects are summarized together and discussed. It is shown that there is an abuse of language in the use of "magnetar". Anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma-ray repeaters are well-known magnetar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-26 H. Tong , W. Wang

Conceptual designs of superconducting magnets for the storage ring of a Muon Collider with a 1.5 TeV c.o.m. energy and an average luminosity of 10 34 cm-2s-1 are presented. All magnets are based on Nb3Sn superconductor and designed to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-02 A. V. Zlobin , Y. I. Alexahin , V. V. Kashikhin , N. V. Mokhov

This study presents several novel approaches to improve the efficiency of a single-stage coil gun. Conventional designs typically feature a uniformly wound solenoid and a ferrite projectile. For our research, we constructed a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-11 Sophia Chen , Annie Peng , Ava Chen , Takyiu Liu

A repetitive-pulse magnet is a promising tool when combined with repetitive excitations, such as pulsed lasers. Technically, the repetition and the magnetic field values in a repetitive-pulse magnet are limited by the Joule heating in the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Akihiko Ikeda , Yuto Ishii , Yasuhiro H. Matsuda , Go Yumoto , Ayumi Abe , Ryusuke Matsunaga

Many front-end applications of electron linear accelerators rely on the production of temporally-compressed bunches. The shortening of electron bunches is often realized with magnetic bunch compressors located in high-energy sections of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 C. R. Prokop , P. Piot , B. E. Carlsten , M. Church

Observational data require a rich variety of mechanisms to accelerate fast particles in astrophysical environments operating under different conditions. The mechanisms discussed in the literature include varying magnetic fields in compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-06 Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Grzegorz Kowal

Detector mechanics can play a significant role in a detector's performance, improvements typically require in-depth study of total mass, novel ways to reduce the total mass, as well as more integrated design concepts to save on material…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-29 Eric Anderssen , Andreas Werner Jung , Sushrut Karmarkar , Abraham Matthew Koshy

A review of muon colliders is presented. Basic features of the accelerator and detector are outlined, and the very exciting physics prospects are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. F. Gunion

This paper proposes a new class of permanent magnet-assisted three-phase switched reluctance motors (PM-SRMs) designed to achieve significantly higher torque density for electric vehicle (EV) propulsion systems. Eight distinct motor…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-12 Gholamreza Davarpanah , Sajjad Mohammadi

One of the most severe limitations in particle accelerators and beam transport are non-linear effects. Techniques to study and possibly suppress some of these detrimental effects exist, the most popular are based on particle tracking and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 Werner Herr

Recent advances in Transformers have come with a huge requirement on computing resources, highlighting the importance of developing efficient training techniques to make Transformer training faster, at lower cost, and to higher accuracy by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Bohan Zhuang , Jing Liu , Zizheng Pan , Haoyu He , Yuetian Weng , Chunhua Shen
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