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This paper presents results about fabrication and operation of electrostatic actuators in liquids with various permittivities. In the static mode, we provide experimental and theoretical demonstration that the pull-in effect can be shifted…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-11-29 A. -S. Rollier , M. Faucher , B. Legrand , D. Collard , L. Buchaillot

Selecting appropriate sensors and actuators is a pivotal aspect of design and engineering, particularly in projects involving interactive systems. This article introduces the Design Thinking Based Iterative Sensor and Actuator Selection…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-19 İhsan Ozan Yıldırım , Ege Keskin , Yağmur Kocaman , Murat Kuşcu , Oğuzhan Özcan

Hand impairment following neurological disorders substantially limits independence in activities of daily living, motivating the development of effective assistive and rehabilitation strategies. Soft robotic gloves have attracted growing…

Manual oropharyngeal (OP) swab sampling is an intensive and risky task. In this article, a novel OP swab sampling device of low cost and high compliance is designed by combining the visuo-tactile sensor and the pneumatic actuator-based…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Shoujie Li , Mingshan He , Wenbo Ding , Linqi Ye , Xueqian Wang , Junbo Tan , Jinqiu Yuan , Xiao-Ping Zhang

Developing kinesthetic haptic devices with advanced haptic rendering capabilities is challenging due to the limitations on driving mechanisms. In this study, we introduce a novel soft electrohydraulic actuator and develop a kinesthetic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Dannuo Li , Quan Xiong , Xuanyi Zhou , Raye Chen-Hua Yeow

Remote palpation enables noninvasive tissue examination in telemedicine, yet current tactile displays often lack the fidelity to convey both large-scale forces and fine spatial details. This study introduces a hybrid fingertip display…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Pijuan Yu , Anzu Kawazoe , Alexis Urquhart , Thomas K. Ferris , M. Cynthia Hipwell , Rebecca F. Friesen

Grounded haptic devices can provide a variety of forces but have limited working volumes. Wearable haptic devices operate over a large volume but are relatively restricted in the types of stimuli they can generate. We propose the concept of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Anthony Steed , Sebastian Friston , Vijay Pawar , David Swapp

Tactile sensors are believed to be essential in robotic manipulation, and prior works often rely on experts to reason the sensor feedback and design a controller. With the recent advancement in data-driven approaches, complicated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Ya-Yen Tsai , Bidan Huang , Yu Zheng , Lei Han , Wang Wei Lee , Edward Johns

Pattern-forming metamaterials feature microstructures specifically designed to change the material's macroscopic properties due to internal instabilities. These can be triggered either by mechanical deformation or, in the case of active…

Wearable electronics are emerging as essential tools for health monitoring, haptic feedback, and human-computer interactions. While stable contact at the device-body interface is critical for these applications, it remains challenging due…

We introduce DIFFTACTILE, a physics-based differentiable tactile simulation system designed to enhance robotic manipulation with dense and physically accurate tactile feedback. In contrast to prior tactile simulators which primarily focus…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Zilin Si , Gu Zhang , Qingwei Ben , Branden Romero , Zhou Xian , Chao Liu , Chuang Gan

Tactile sensing is vital for human dexterous manipulation, however, it has not been widely used in robotics. Compact, low-cost sensing platforms can facilitate a change, but unlike their popular optical counterparts, they are difficult to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Adrian Röfer , Nick Heppert , Abdallah Ayad , Eugenio Chisari , Abhinav Valada

In modern robotic applications, tactile sensor arrays (i.e., artificial skins) are an emergent solution to determine the locations of contacts between a robot and an external agent. Localizing the point of contact is useful but determining…

Handheld kinesthetic haptic interfaces can provide greater mobility and richer tactile information as compared to traditional grounded devices. In this paper, we introduce a new handheld haptic interface which takes input using…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-07 Megh Vipul Doshi , Michael Hagenow , Robert Radwin , Michael Gleicher , Bilge Mutlu , Michael Zinn

Flexible pressure sensors are an attractive area of research due to their potential applications in biomedical sensing and wearable devices. Among flexible and wearable pressure sensors, capacitive pressure sensors show significant…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-11-12 Lekshmi A. Kurup , Cameron M. Cole , Joshua N. Arthur , Soniya D. Yambem

Mechanically characterizing the human-machine interface is essential to understanding user behavior and optimizing wearable robot performance. This interface has been challenging to sensorize due to manufacturing complexity and non-linear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Noah Rubin , Ava Schraeder , Hrishikesh Sahu , Thomas C. Bulea , Lillian Chin

In this paper, a novel fully 3D, microfluidic-oriented, gel-based, and low-cost highly stretchable resistive sensors have been presented. By the proposed method we are able to measure and discriminate all of the stretch, twist, and pressure…

We present Haptic Light-Emitting Diodes (HLEDs), luminous thermopneumatic actuators that directly convert pulsed light into mechanical forces and displacements. Each device packages a miniature surface-mount LED in a gas-filled cavity that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Max Linnander , Yon Visell

Impressive animal locomotion capabilities are mediated by the co-evolution of the skeletal morphology and muscular properties. Legged robot performance would also likely benefit from the co-optimization of actuators and leg morphology.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Karthik Urs , Challen Enninful Adu , Elliott J. Rouse , Talia Y. Moore

This paper presents a toolkit for rapid harness prototyping. These wearable structures attach vibrotactile actuators to the body using modular elements like 3D printed joints, laser cut or vinyl cutter-based sheets and magnetic clasps. This…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Sandeep Kollannur , Katherine , Robertson , Heather Culbertson
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