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Textile pneumatic actuators can provide useful wearable haptic feedback when embedded in gloves, armbands, and other smart garments. Here we investigate actuators fabricated from thermoplastic coated textiles. We measure the effects of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Megan C. Coram , Allison M. Okamura , Cosima du Pasquier

Wearable fingertip haptic devices are critical for realistic interaction in virtual reality, augmented reality, and teleoperation, yet existing approaches struggle to simultaneously achieve adequate tactile output, low mass, simple…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Rui Chen , Daniele Leonardis , Antonio Frisoli

This paper presents a novel Embroidery Actuator, a fabric-integrated pneumatic actuator that enables diverse and controllable deformations through embroidery pattern design. Unlike conventional fabric actuators that rely on fiber- or…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 Yuki Ota , Yuki Funabora

Many technologies have been developed in recent years to present audiovisual information in new ways, but developing an information presentation interface to convey tactile information is still a challenge. We propose a tactile device using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Shogo Yoshida , Haoran Xie , Kazunori Miyata

A wide range of haptic feedback is crucial for achieving high realism and immersion in virtual environments. Therefore, a multi-modal haptic interface that provides various haptic signals simultaneously is highly beneficial. This paper…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Mohammad Shadman Hashem , Ahsan Raza , Sama E Shan , Seokhee Jeon

We create a virtual 2D tactile array for soft pneumatic actuators using embedded audio components. We detect contact-specific changes in sound modulation to infer tactile information. We evaluate different sound representations and learning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Vincent Wall , Oliver Brock

Soft pneumatic actuators enable safe human-machine interaction with lightweight and powerful applied parts. On the other side, they suffer design limitations as regards complex actuation patterns, including minimum bending radii,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Rui Chen , Daniele Leonardis , Domenico Chiaradia , Antonio Frisoli

The growing adoption of extended reality (XR) has increased demand for wearable technologies that provide naturalistic tactile sensations while allowing users to interact freely with their environments using bare fingers. However, most…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Ana Sanz Cozcolluela , Koen Wosten , Yasemin Vardar

This paper presents a novel fabric-based thermal-haptic interface for virtual reality and teleoperation. It integrates pneumatic actuation and conductive fabric with an innovative ultra-lightweight design, achieving only 2~g for each finger…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Rui Chen , Domenico Chiaradia , Antonio Frisoli , Daniele Leonardis

Soft pneumatic actuators are widely used in soft robotics because they can produce large motions while remaining compliant enough to interact safely with objects, environments, and the human body. However, their performance is not solely…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Mohammed Abboodi

Multi-mode haptic feedback is essential to achieve high realism and immersion in virtual environments. This paper proposed a novel silicone fingertip actuator integrated with a hot thermal fabric finger sleeve to render pressure, vibration,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Mohammad Shadman Hashem , Ahsan Raza , Seokhee Jeon

Aging populations and the rising prevalence of neurological and musculoskeletal disorders increase the demand for wearable mobility assistive devices that are effective, comfortable, and anatomically compatible. Many existing systems use…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Mohammed Abboodi

We present thermopneumatic pixels (TPPs), which are tactile actuators designed for rapid fabrication and straightforward integration into compact wearable and surface-based haptic systems. Each TPP converts low-voltage ($\sim$10 V)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Max Linnander , Yon Visell

This paper presents the design and assessment of a fabric-based soft pneumatic actuator with low pressurization requirements for actuation making it suitable for upper extremity assistive devices for infants. The goal is to support shoulder…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Ipsita Sahin , Jared Dube , Caio Mucchiani , Konstantinos Karydis , Elena Kokkoni

This work presents a new fiberless soft pneumatic actuator that can work multifunctional and bidirectional, and its embedded sensors give it a self-proprioception ability. This actuator works based on the idea of employing helical pressure…

Haptic sensations that align with virtual reality (VR) experiences have a profound impact on presence and enjoyment. There is potential to explore the dynamic capabilities of pneumatic inflatables to offer immersive sensations in virtual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Frank Wencheng Liu , Mason Manetta , Prasad Borkar , Byron Lahey , Assegid Kidane , Robert LiKamWa

This paper focuses on the design and systematic evaluation of fabric-based, bellow-type soft pneumatic actuators to assist with flexion and extension of the elbow, intended for use in infant wearable devices. Initially, the performance of a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Ipsita Sahin , Mehrnoosh Ayazi , Caio Mucchiani , Jared Dube , Konstantinos Karydis , Elena Kokkoni

Bio-inspired soft robots have already shown the ability to handle uncertainty and adapt to unstructured environments. However, their availability is partially restricted by time-consuming, costly and highly supervised design-fabrication…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Afonso Silva , Diogo Fonseca , Diogo M. Neto , Mihail Babcinschi , Pedro Neto

Soft robotic actuators are safe and adaptable devices with inherent compliance, which makes them attractive for manipulating delicate and complex objects. Researchers have integrated stiff materials into soft actuators to increase their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Gregory M. Campbell , Jessica Yin , Yuyang Song , Umesh Gandhi , Mark Yim , James Pikul

Soft pneumatic actuators with integrated strain limiting layers have emerged as predominant components in the field of soft gripper technology for several decades. However, owing to their intrinsic strain-limiting layer design, these soft…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Dannuo Li , Xuanyi Zhou , Quan Xiong , Chen-Hua Yeow
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