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Generative modeling offers a promising solution to data scarcity and privacy challenges in time series analysis. However, the structural complexity of time series, characterized by multi-scale temporal patterns and heterogeneous components,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Xiangyu Xu , Qingsong Zhong , Jilin Hu

Generative recommendation represents each item as a semantic ID, i.e., a sequence of discrete tokens, and generates the next item through autoregressive decoding. While effective, existing autoregressive models face two intrinsic…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Teng Shi , Chenglei Shen , Weijie Yu , Shen Nie , Chongxuan Li , Xiao Zhang , Ming He , Yan Han , Jun Xu

Tokenizers are a key component of state-of-the-art generative image models, extracting the most important features from the signal while reducing data dimension and redundancy. Most current tokenizers are based on KL-regularized variational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Théophane Vallaeys , Jakob Verbeek , Matthieu Cord

Stable Diffusion models have made remarkable strides in generating photorealistic images from text prompts but often falter when tasked with accurately representing complex spatial arrangements, particularly involving intricate 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Mao Xun Huang , Brian J Chan , Hen-Hsen Huang

This paper proposes a segregated temporal assembly recurrent (STAR) network for weakly-supervised multiple action detection. The model learns from untrimmed videos with only supervision of video-level labels and makes prediction of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Yunlu Xu , Chengwei Zhang , Zhanzhan Cheng , Jianwen Xie , Yi Niu , Shiliang Pu , Fei Wu

Conventional wisdom holds that autoregressive models for image generation are typically accompanied by vector-quantized tokens. We observe that while a discrete-valued space can facilitate representing a categorical distribution, it is not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Tianhong Li , Yonglong Tian , He Li , Mingyang Deng , Kaiming He

We present Free4D, a novel tuning-free framework for 4D scene generation from a single image. Existing methods either focus on object-level generation, making scene-level generation infeasible, or rely on large-scale multi-view video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Tianqi Liu , Zihao Huang , Zhaoxi Chen , Guangcong Wang , Shoukang Hu , Liao Shen , Huiqiang Sun , Zhiguo Cao , Wei Li , Ziwei Liu

The raster-ordered image token sequence exhibits a significant Euclidean distance between index-adjacent tokens at line breaks, making it unsuitable for autoregressive generation. To address this issue, this paper proposes Direction-Aware…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Yijia Xu , Jianzhong Ju , Jian Luan , Jinshi Cui

Visual autoregressive (VAR) models generate images through next-scale prediction, naturally achieving coarse-to-fine, fast, high-fidelity synthesis mirroring human perception. In practice, this hierarchy can drift at inference time, as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Youngwoo Shin , Jiwan Hur , Junmo Kim

Understanding and predicting the progression of neurodegenerative diseases remains a major challenge in medical AI, with significant implications for early diagnosis, disease monitoring, and treatment planning. However, most available…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Nivetha Jayakumar , Swakshar Deb , Bahram Jafrasteh , Qingyu Zhao , Miaomiao Zhang

Generative models have demonstrated strong performance in conditional settings and can be viewed as a form of data compression, where the condition serves as a compact representation. However, their limited controllability and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Xiao Li , Liangji Zhu , Anand Rangarajan , Sanjay Ranka

Generating high-quality 4D content from monocular videos for applications such as digital humans and AR/VR poses challenges in ensuring temporal and spatial consistency, preserving intricate details, and incorporating user guidance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Minghao Yin , Yukang Cao , Songyou Peng , Kai Han

Autoregressive and diffusion models represent two complementary generative paradigms. Autoregressive models excel at sequential planning and constraint composition, yet struggle with tasks that require explicit spatial or physical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Mu Yuan , Liekang Zeng , Guoliang Xing , Lan Zhang , Yunhao Liu

Autoregressive (AR) models are promising for image generation, yet continuous-token AR variants often trail latent diffusion and masked-generation models. The core issue is heterogeneous variance in VAE latents, which is amplified during AR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Guolin Ke , Hui Xue

Robotic manipulation requires reasoning about future spatial-temporal interactions and geometric constraints, yet existing Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies often leave predictive representation weakly coupled with action execution,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Yuxuan Tian , Yurun Jin , Bin Yu , Yukun Shi , Hao Wu , Chi Harold Liu , Kai Chen , Cong Huang

The rapid advancement of diffusion models holds the promise of revolutionizing the application of VR and AR technologies, which typically require scene-level 4D assets for user experience. Nonetheless, existing diffusion models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Haiyang Zhou , Wangbo Yu , Jiawen Guan , Xinhua Cheng , Yonghong Tian , Li Yuan

3D scene generation has garnered growing attention in recent years and has made significant progress. Generating 4D cities is more challenging than 3D scenes due to the presence of structurally complex, visually diverse objects like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Haozhe Xie , Zhaoxi Chen , Fangzhou Hong , Ziwei Liu

Object-centric learning aims to represent visual data with a set of object entities (a.k.a. slots), providing structured representations that enable systematic generalization. Leveraging advanced architectures like Transformers, recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Ziyi Wu , Jingyu Hu , Wuyue Lu , Igor Gilitschenski , Animesh Garg

Autoregressive models excel in modeling sequential dependencies by enforcing causal constraints, yet they struggle to capture complex bidirectional patterns due to their unidirectional nature. In contrast, mask-based models leverage…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-18 S. Rohollah Hosseyni , Ali Ahmad Rahmani , S. Jamal Seyedmohammadi , Sanaz Seyedin , Arash Mohammadi

We introduce ImmerseDiffusion, an end-to-end generative audio model that produces 3D immersive soundscapes conditioned on the spatial, temporal, and environmental conditions of sound objects. ImmerseDiffusion is trained to generate…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Mojtaba Heydari , Mehrez Souden , Bruno Conejo , Joshua Atkins