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Focusing on motion of two interacting players in football games, two velocity vectors for the pair of one player and the nearest opponent player exhibit strong alignment. Especially, we find that there exists a characteristic interpersonal…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-20 Takuma Narizuka , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

A new approach in team sports analysis consists in studying positioning and movements of players during the game in relation to team performance. State of the art tracking systems produce spatio-temporal traces of players that have…

Applications · Statistics 2017-07-06 Rodolfo Metulini , Marica Manisera , Paola Zuccolotto

The widespread popularity of soccer across the globe has turned it into a multi-billion dollar industry. As a result, most professional clubs actively engage in talent identification and development programmes. Contemporary research has…

Applications · Statistics 2021-05-05 Vincent Chin , Adam Beavan , Job Fransen , Jan Mayer , Robert Kohn , Louise M. Ryan , Scott A. Sisson

Elite football is believed to have evolved in recent years, yet systematic evidence for the pace and form of that change remains sparse. Drawing on event-level records for 13,018 matches across ten top-tier men's and women's leagues in…

Purpose: Gaze-following, the task of inferring where individuals are looking, has been widely studied in computer vision, advancing research in visual attention modeling, social scene understanding, and human-robot interaction. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Keqi Chen , Séraphin Baributsa , Lilien Schewski , Vinkle Srivastav , Didier Mutter , Guido Beldi , Sandra Keller , Nicolas Padoy

Evaluating defensive performance in soccer remains challenging, as effective defending is often expressed not through visible on-ball actions such as interceptions and tackles, but through preventing dangerous opportunities before they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Hyunsung Kim , Sangwoo Seo , Hoyoung Choi , Tom Boomstra , Jinsung Yoon , Chanyoung Park

This paper investigates vision-based cooperative estimation of a 3D target object pose for visual sensor networks. In our previous works, we presented an estimation mechanism called networked visual motion observer achieving averaging of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-04-12 Takeshi Hatanaka , Takayuki Nishi , Masayuki Fujita

Player identification is a crucial component in vision-driven soccer analytics, enabling various downstream tasks such as player assessment, in-game analysis, and broadcast production. However, automatically detecting jersey numbers from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Bavesh Balaji , Jerrin Bright , Harish Prakash , Yuhao Chen , David A Clausi , John Zelek

The performance of soccer players is one of most discussed aspects by many actors in the soccer industry: from supporters to journalists, from coaches to talent scouts. Unfortunately, the dashboards available online provide no effective way…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Paolo Cintia , Giovanni Mauro , Luca Pappalardo , Paolo Ferragina

Soccer analytics is attracting increasing interest in academia and industry, thanks to the availability of data that describe all the spatio-temporal events that occur in each match. These events (e.g., passes, shots, fouls) are collected…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Danilo Sorano , Fabio Carrara , Paolo Cintia , Fabrizio Falchi , Luca Pappalardo

Invasion team sports such as soccer produce a high-dimensional, strongly coupled state space as many players continuously interact on a shared field, challenging quantitative tactical analysis. Traditional rule-based analyses are intuitive,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Kenjiro Ide , Taiga Someya , Kohei Kawaguchi , Keisuke Fujii

Soccer understanding has recently garnered growing research interest due to its domain-specific complexity and unique challenges. Unlike prior works that typically rely on isolated, task-specific expert models, this work aims to propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Haolin Yang , Jiayuan Rao , Haoning Wu , Weidi Xie

Animals often forage via Levy walks stochastic trajectories with heavy tailed step lengths optimized for sparse resource environments. We show that human visual gaze follows similar dynamics when scanning images. While traditional models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Tejaswi V. Panchagnula

In this paper, we propose a study on multi-modal (audio and video) action spotting and classification in soccer videos. Action spotting and classification are the tasks that consist in finding the temporal anchors of events in a video and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Bastien Vanderplaetse , Stéphane Dupont

The automatic detection of events in complex sports games like soccer and handball using positional or video data is of large interest in research and industry. One requirement is a fundamental understanding of underlying concepts, i.e.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Henrik Biermann , Jonas Theiner , Manuel Bassek , Dominik Raabe , Daniel Memmert , Ralph Ewerth

Human visual attention is a complex phenomenon. A computational modeling of this phenomenon must take into account where people look in order to evaluate which are the salient locations (spatial distribution of the fixations), when they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Dario Zanca , Stefano Melacci , Marco Gori

Unconstrained remote gaze estimation remains challenging mostly due to its vulnerability to the large variability in head-pose. Prior solutions struggle to maintain reliable accuracy in unconstrained remote gaze tracking. Among them,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Zhecan Wang , Jian Zhao , Cheng Lu , Han Huang , Fan Yang , Lianji Li , Yandong Guo

Activity recognition in sport is an attractive field for computer vision research. Game, player and team analysis are of great interest and research topics within this field emerge with the goal of automated analysis. The very specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-28 Georg Waltner , Thomas Mauthner , Horst Bischof

Many problems can be viewed as forms of geospatial search aided by aerial imagery, with examples ranging from detecting poaching activity to human trafficking. We model this class of problems in a visual active search (VAS) framework, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Anindya Sarkar , Michael Lanier , Scott Alfeld , Jiarui Feng , Roman Garnett , Nathan Jacobs , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Although the data-driven analysis of football players' performance has been developed for years, most research only focuses on the on-ball event including shots and passes, while the off-ball movement remains a little-explored area in this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Yisheng Pei , Varuna De Silva , Mike Caine