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In order to achieve practical implementations of emerging quantum technologies, it is important to have a firm understanding of the dynamics of realistic quantum open systems. Master equations provide a widely used tool in this regard. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Adam Zaman Chaudhry , Jiangbin Gong

A quantum control landscape is defined as the observable as a function(al) of the system control variables. Such landscapes were introduced to provide a basis to understand the increasing number of successful experiments controlling quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-04 Rebing Wu , Alexander Pechen , Herschel Rabitz , Michael Hsieh , Benjamin Tsou

We introduce a general method for the experimental detection of entanglement by performing only few local measurements, assuming some prior knowledge of the density matrix. The idea is based on the minimal decomposition of witness operators…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Guehne , P. Hyllus , D. Bruss , A. Ekert , M. Lewenstein , C. Macchiavello , A. Sanpera

Consider a quantum system $\cS$ that interacts sequentially with a chain (environment) of identical probes ${\cal C} = \cP+\cP+...$, with each interaction governed by a fixed interaction time $\tau$ and operator $V$. It is known how to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Mark D Penney

Experimental procedures are presented for the rapid detection of entanglement of unknown arbitrary quantum states. The methods are based on the entanglement criterion using accessible correlations and the principle of correlation…

We discuss what can be inferred from measurements on one- and two-qubit systems using a single measurement basis at various times. We show that, given reasonable physical assumptions, carrying out such measurements at quarter-period…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-23 Bella Schelpe , Adrian Kent , William Munro , Tim Spiller

Quantum metrology is the use of genuinely quantum properties such as entanglement as a resource to outperform classical sensing strategies. Typically, entanglement is created by implementing gate operations or inducing many-body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-10 Atsuki Yoshinaga , Mamiko Tatsuta , Yuichiro Matsuzaki

We employ a trapped ion to study quantum contextual correlations in a single qutrit using the 5-observable KCBS inequality, which is arguably the most fundamental non-contextuality inequality for testing Quantum Mechanics (QM). We quantify…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 M. Malinowski , C. Zhang , F. M. Leupold , A. Cabello , J. Alonso , J. P. Home

The quantitative description of the quantum entanglement between a qubit and its environment is considered. Specifically, for the ground state of the spin-boson model, the entropy of entanglement of the spin is calculated as a function of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. A. Costi , Ross H. McKenzie

We consider the dynamics of a collisional model in which both the system and environment are embodied by spin-$1/2$ particles. In order to include non-Markovian features in our model we introduce interactions among the environmental qubits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-15 B. Çakmak , M. Pezzutto , M. Paternostro , Ö. E. Müstecaplıoğlu

In the minimal scenario of quantum correlations, two parties can choose from two observables with two possible outcomes each. Probabilities are specified by four marginals and four correlations. The resulting four-dimensional convex body of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Thinh P. Le , Chiara Meroni , Bernd Sturmfels , Reinhard F. Werner , Timo Ziegler

Entanglement, or quantum inseparability, is a crucial resource in quantum information applications, and therefore the experimental generation of separated yet entangled systems is of paramount importance. Experimental demonstrations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. G. Raymer , A. C. Funk , B. C. Sanders , H. de Guise

In our model a fixed Hamiltonian acts on the joint Hilbert space of a quantum system and its controller. We show under which conditions measurements, state preparations, and unitary implementations on the system can be performed by quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dominik Janzing , Frederik Armknecht , Robert Zeier , Thomas Beth

In spin-based architectures of quantum devices, the hyperfine interaction between the electron spin qubit and the nuclear spin environment remains one of the main sources of decoherence. This paper provides a short review of the current…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Tymoteusz Salamon , Marcin Płodzień , Maciej Lewenstein , Katarzyna Roszak

The fact that in the course of an open evolution there is, in a vast majority of cases, the creation of system-environment entanglement out of the initial coherence, has been known for many years. However, how much entanglement can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Masaya Takahashi , Jarosław K. Korbicz

In a quantum measurement setting, it is known that environment-induced decoherence theory describes the emergence of effectively classical features of the quantum system-measuring apparatus composite system when the apparatus is allowed to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 John Paul A. Besagas , Jan Carlo L. Lima , Eric A. Galapon

Employing the trace distance as a measure for the distinguishability of quantum states, we study the influence of initial correlations on the dynamics of open systems. We concentrate on the Jaynes-Cummings model for which the knowledge of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-13 A. Smirne , H. -P. Breuer , J. Piilo , B. Vacchini

We consider pure quantum states of $N\gg 1$ spins or qubits and study the average entanglement that can be \emph{localized} between two separated spins by performing local measurements on the other individual spins. We show that all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Verstraete , M. Popp , J. I. Cirac

We propose a scheme to entangle multiple material qubits through interaction with single photons via non-exciting processes associated with strongly coupling systems. The basic idea is based on the material state dependent reflection and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Gang Li , Pengfei Zhang , Tiancai Zhang

Finite-range interacting spin models are the simplest models to study the effect of beyond nearest-neighbour interactions and access new effects caused by the range of the interactions. Recent experiments have reached the regime of dominant…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-16 Peter Schauss