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C.V. Raman (1888 - 1970) was a creative scientist, enthusiastic teacher and a science celebrity in India. In all these roles, he communicated science effectively. In this essay, I ask how and why did he communicate science. I take a few…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 G. V. Pavan Kumar

Three extraordinary physics discoveries were made from colonial India, which did not have any previous tradition of research in modern physics: Saha ionization equation (1920), Bose statistics (1924), Raman effect (1928). All the three…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-10-02 Arnab Rai Choudhuri

The fist documented speculations on light were found in oriental and Greek schools of philosophy. The investigations on the light in India were rooted way back to the ancient era. The Indian Samkhya, Nyaya, and Vaisheshika identified light…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-03 Jitendra Nath Acharyya , G Vijaya Prakash

Three extraordinary physics discoveries were made from colonial India, which did not have any previous tradition of research in modern physics: Saha ionization equation (1920), Bose statistics (1924), Raman effect (1928). All the three…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-10-02 Arnab Rai Choudhuri

The diagonal representation and optical equivalence theorem are the E. C. G. Sudarshan's mid 20th century adventures in non-classical optics. It basically deals with a quantum mechanical description of photons to explain the quantum…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-07-01 Arindam Kumar Chatterjee , Anik Rudra , Soham Chakraborty

The Raman effect -- inelastic scattering of light by lattice vibrations (phonons) -- produces an optical response closely tied to a material's crystal structure. Here we show that resonant optical excitation of IR and Raman phonons gives…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 Guru Khalsa , Nicole A. Benedek , Jeffrey Moses

We report on an inelastic (Raman) light scattering study of the local structure of amorphous GeTe films. A detailed analysis of the temperature-reduced Raman spectra has shown that appreciable structural changes occur as a function of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 K. S. Andrikopoulos , S. N. Yannopoulos , G. A. Voyiatzis , A. V. Kolobov , M. Ribes , J. Tominaga

Propagation of light in a highly scattering medium is among the most fascinating optical effect that everyone experiences on an everyday basis and possesses a number of fundamental problems which have yet to be solved. Conventional wisdom…

Vibrational Raman scattering -- a process where light exchanges energy with a molecular vibration through inelastic scattering -- is most fundamentally described in a quantum framework where both light and vibration are quantized. When the…

Raman spectroscopy provides spectral information related to the specific molecular structures of substances and has been well established as a powerful tool for studying biological tissues and diagnosing diseases. This article reviews…

Stokes Raman scattering is known to be a particularly robust nonlinearity, occurring in virtually every material, with spectra defined by the material and strengths dependent on the material as well as light intensities. This ubiquity has…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-10 Xiao Liu , Zelin Ma , Aku Antikainen , Siddharth Ramachandran

Raman spectroscopy is an integral part of graphene research. It is used to determine the number and orientation of layers, the quality and types of edge, and the effects of perturbations, such as electric and magnetic fields, strain,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Andrea C. Ferrari , Denis M. Basko

Raman micro/macro-spectroscopy allows for a non-destructive remote analysis: body and glaze, crystalline and amorphous phases can be identified, including the nanosized pigments colouring the glaze. Last generation instruments are portable…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Colomban

The paper analyzes some experiments on Raman scattering by molecules adsorbed on the face (111) of silver monocrystals performed by A. Campion et al. From the existence of the forbidden line of benzene, the conclusion about existence of the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. M. Polubotko

The English optician John Dollond (1706-1761) performed a number of experiments with prisms of various transparent materials and concluded that an achromatic lens could exist. At that time, the dominant opinion about light refraction denied…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Igor Nesterenko

Inelastic light scattering is an intensively used tool in the study of electronic properties of solids. Triggered by the discovery of high temperature superconductivity in the cuprates and by new developments in instrumentation, light…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 T. P. Devereaux , R. Hackl

Quantum optics is the study of the intrinsically quantum properties of light. During the second part of the 20th century experimental and theoretical progress developed together; nowadays quantum optics provides a testbed of many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-11 Dan Browne , Sougato Bose , Florian Mintert , M. S. Kim

In our recent paper [Phys. Rev. B 65, 075316 (2002)], the selection rules for the Raman scattering in spherical nanocrystals are analyzed. Here we show, that a physically expedient choice of the coordinate system, related to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. P. Pokatilov , S. N. Klimin , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese , F. W. Wise

More than 30 years ago, polyacetylene was very much in the limelight, an early example of a conducting polymer and source of many unusual spectroscopic features spawning disparate ideas as to their origin. Several versions of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-03 Eric J. Heller , Yuan Yang , Lucas Kocia

The purpose of the present report was the study and identification of an unspecified sample on a work of art by means only of a microscope coupled to a Raman spectrometer. The origin of the fragment was unknown. The Raman spectra on the…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-07-12 Barbara Federica Scremin
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