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Ultra-low power local signal processing is a crucial aspect for edge applications on always-on devices. Neuromorphic processors emulating spiking neural networks show great computational power while fulfilling the limited power budget as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Philipp Weidel , Sadique Sheik

The implementation of deep learning algorithms has brought new perspectives to plankton ecology. Emerging as an alternative approach to established methods, deep learning offers objective schemes to investigate plankton organisms in diverse…

Semantic segmentation is a crucial task in biomedical image processing, which recent breakthroughs in deep learning have allowed to improve. However, deep learning methods in general are not yet widely used in practice since they require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Melanie Lubrano di Scandalea , Christian S. Perone , Mathieu Boudreau , Julien Cohen-Adad

Various sources have reported the WaveNet deep learning architecture being able to generate high-quality speech, but to our knowledge there haven't been studies on the interpretation or visualization of trained WaveNets. This study…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Kanru Hua

Chest radiographs are used for the diagnosis of multiple critical illnesses (e.g., Pneumonia, heart failure, lung cancer), for this reason, systems for the automatic or semi-automatic analysis of these data are of particular interest. An…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-10 Declan McIntosh , Tunai Porto Marques , Alexandra Branzan Albu

Biomedical signal classification presents unique challenges due to long sequences, complex temporal dynamics, and multi-scale frequency patterns that are poorly captured by standard transformer architectures. We propose WaveFormer, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Habib Irani , Bikram De , Vangelis Metsis

The ability to quickly and accurately identify microbial species in a sample, known as metagenomic profiling, is critical across various fields, from healthcare to environmental science. This paper introduces a novel method to profile…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-10 Riselda Kodra , Hadjer Benmeziane , Irem Boybat , William Andrew Simon

Tracking the abundance of underwater species is crucial for understanding the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems. Biologists typically monitor underwater sites with echosounders and visualize data as 2D images (echograms); they…

Though widely used in image classification, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are prone to noise interruptions, i.e. the CNN output can be drastically changed by small image noise. To improve the noise robustness, we try to integrate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Qiufu Li , Linlin Shen , Sheng Guo , Zhihui Lai

Acoustic scene classification is an intricate problem for a machine. As an emerging field of research, deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) achieve convincing results. In this paper, we explore the use of multi-scale Dense connected…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Dawei Feng , Kele Xu , Haibo Mi , Feifan Liao , Yan Zhou

This study investigates the potential of automated deep learning to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of multi-class classification of bird vocalizations, compared against traditional manually-designed deep learning models. Using the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Giulio Tosato , Abdelrahman Shehata , Joshua Janssen , Kees Kamp , Pramatya Jati , Dan Stowell

Building a robust underwater acoustic recognition system in real-world scenarios is challenging due to the complex underwater environment and the dynamic motion states of targets. A promising optimization approach is to leverage the…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Yuan Xie , Xiaowei Zhang , Jiawei Ren , Ji Xu

Visual analysis of complex fish habitats is an important step towards sustainable fisheries for human consumption and environmental protection. Deep Learning methods have shown great promise for scene analysis when trained on large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Alzayat Saleh , Issam H. Laradji , Dmitry A. Konovalov , Michael Bradley , David Vazquez , Marcus Sheaves

Localizing acoustic sound sources in the ocean is a challenging task due to the complex and dynamic nature of the environment. Factors such as high background noise, irregular underwater geometries, and varying acoustic properties make…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Quoc Thinh Vo , Joe Woods , Priontu Chowdhury , David K. Han

Acoustic scene classification (ASC) is one of the most popular problems in the field of machine listening. The objective of this problem is to classify an audio clip into one of the predefined scenes using only the audio data. This problem…

The aim of this study is to evaluate a machine-learning method in which symbolic representations of folk songs are segmented and classified into tune families with Haar-wavelet filtering. The method is compared with previously proposed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Gissel Velarde , Tillman Weyde , David Meredith

The ability to detect anomalies in time series is considered highly valuable in numerous application domains. The sequential nature of time series objects is responsible for an additional feature complexity, ultimately requiring specialized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Gabriel Rodriguez Garcia , Gabriel Michau , Mélanie Ducoffe , Jayant Sen Gupta , Olga Fink

Key challenges in developing underwater acoustic localization methods are related to the combined effects of high reverberation in intricate environments. To address such challenges, recent studies have shown that with a properly designed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Amir Weiss , Andrew C. Singer , Gregory W. Wornell

Diagnosis based on medical images, such as X-ray images, often involves manual annotation of anatomical keypoints. However, this process involves significant human efforts and can thus be a bottleneck in the diagnostic process. To fully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Jinhee Kim , Taesung Kim , Taewoo Kim , Jaegul Choo , Dong-Wook Kim , Byungduk Ahn , In-Seok Song , Yoon-Ji Kim

This study presents a bio inspired signal processing framework for robust Underwater Acoustic Target Recognition (UATR). The latest state of the art methods often fail to resolve dense low frequency harmonic structures in vessel propulsion…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Rajeshwar Tripathi , Sandeep Kumar , Monika Aggarwal , Neel Kanth Kundu