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Precision agriculture system is an arising idea that refers to overseeing farms utilizing current information and communication technologies to improve the quantity and quality of yields while advancing the human work required. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Satvik Garg , Pradyumn Pundir , Himanshu Jindal , Hemraj Saini , Somya Garg

Agricultural production requires careful management of inputs such as fungicides, insecticides, and herbicides to ensure a successful crop that is high-yielding, profitable, and of superior seed quality. Current state-of-the-art field crop…

Accurate crop yield prediction relies on diverse data streams, including satellite, meteorological, soil, and topographic information. However, despite rapid advances in machine learning, existing approaches remain crop- or region-specific…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-06 Emiliya Khidirova , Oktay Karakuş

This research paper presents the development of a lightweight and efficient computer vision pipeline aimed at assisting farmers in detecting orange diseases using minimal resources. The proposed system integrates advanced object detection,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Harsh Joshi

Detecting plant diseases is a crucial aspect of modern agriculture, as it plays a key role in maintaining crop health and increasing overall yield. Traditional approaches, though still valuable, often rely on manual inspection or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Saber Mehdipour , Seyed Abolghasem Mirroshandel , Seyed Amirhossein Tabatabaei

Crop management involves a series of critical, interdependent decisions or actions in a complex and highly uncertain environment, which exhibit distinct spatial and temporal variations. Managing resource inputs such as fertilizer and…

Large-scale crop yield estimation is, in part, made possible due to the availability of remote sensing data allowing for the continuous monitoring of crops throughout their growth cycle. Having this information allows stakeholders the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Saeed Khaki , Hieu Pham , Lizhi Wang

In recent years, deep learning models have become the standard for agricultural computer vision. Such models are typically fine-tuned to agricultural tasks using model weights that were originally fit to more general, non-agricultural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Amogh Joshi , Dario Guevara , Mason Earles

Understanding the suitability of agricultural land for applying specific management practices is of great importance for sustainable and resilient agriculture against climate change. Recent developments in the field of causal machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Georgios Giannarakis , Vasileios Sitokonstantinou , Roxanne Suzette Lorilla , Charalampos Kontoes

With billions of people facing moderate or severe food insecurity, the resilience of the global food supply will be of increasing concern due to the effects of climate change and geopolitical events. In this paper we describe a framework to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 David Willmes , Nick Krall , James Tanis , Zachary Terner , Fernando Tavares , Chris Miller , Joe Haberlin , Matt Crichton , Alexander Schlichting

Plant diseases pose a significant threat to agricultural productivity and global food security, accounting for 70-80% of crop losses worldwide. Traditional detection methods rely heavily on expert visual inspection, which is time-consuming,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Santwana Sagnika , Manav Malhotra , Ishtaj Kaur Deol , Soumyajit Roy , Swarnav Kumar

This paper introduces a Bayesian hierarchical modeling framework within a fully probabilistic setting for crop yield estimation, model selection, and uncertainty forecasting under multiple future greenhouse gas emission scenarios. By…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-30 Dan Li , Vassili Kitsios , David Newth , Terence John O'Kane

Maize, a crucial crop globally cultivated across vast regions, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and Latin America, occupies 197 million hectares as of 2021. Various statistical and machine learning models, including mixed-effect…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-05-13 Lorenzo Valleggi , Marco Scutari , Federico Mattia Stefanini

Pose estimation serves as a cornerstone of computer vision for understanding animal posture, behavior, and welfare. Yet, agricultural applications remain constrained by the scarcity of large, annotated datasets for livestock, especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Mackenzie Tapp , Sibi Chakravarthy Parivendan , Kashfia Sailunaz , Suresh Neethirajan

Building sustainable food systems that are resilient to climate change will require improved agricultural management and policy. One common practice that is well-known to benefit crop yields is crop rotation, yet there remains limited…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-21 Dan M. Kluger , Stefania Di Tommaso , David B. Lobell

Agriculture plays a fundamental role in driving economic growth and ensuring food security for populations around the world. Although labor-intensive agriculture has led to steady increases in food grain production in many developing…

Plant traits such as leaf carbon content and leaf mass are essential variables in the study of biodiversity and climate change. However, conventional field sampling cannot feasibly cover trait variation at ecologically meaningful spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Eya Cherif , Arthur Ouaknine , Luke A. Brown , Phuong D. Dao , Kyle R. Kovach , Bing Lu , Daniel Mederer , Hannes Feilhauer , Teja Kattenborn , David Rolnick

The number of people living in this agricultural nation of ours, which is surrounded by lush greenery, is growing on a daily basis. As a result of this, the level of arable land is decreasing, as well as residential houses and industrial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Sadia Afrin Rimi , Md. Jalal Uddin Chowdhury , Rifat Abdullah , Iftekhar Ahmed , Mahrima Akter Mim , Mohammad Shoaib Rahman

The continuous increase in global population and the impact of climate change on crop production are expected to affect the food sector significantly. In this context, there is need for timely, large-scale and precise mapping of crops for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Hyun-Woo Jo , Alkiviadis Koukos , Vasileios Sitokonstantinou , Woo-Kyun Lee , Charalampos Kontoes

Yield estimation is a powerful tool in vineyard management, as it allows growers to fine-tune practices to optimize yield and quality. However, yield estimation is currently performed using manual sampling, which is time-consuming and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Alexander G. Olenskyj , Brent S. Sams , Zhenghao Fei , Vishal Singh , Pranav V. Raja , Gail M. Bornhorst , J. Mason Earles