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Precise modeling of the magnetization dynamics of nanoparticles with finite size effects at fast varying temperatures is a computationally challenging task. Based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch (LLB) equation we derive a coarse grained model…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-07 Christoph Vogler , Claas Abert , Florian Bruckner , Dieter Suess

We study the stochastic dynamics of a two-dimensional magnetic moment embedded in a three-dimensional environment, described by means of the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (sLLG) equation. We define a covariant generalization of this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-29 Zochil González Arenas , Daniel G. Barci , Miguel Vera Moreno

The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation that describes the dynamics of a macroscopic magnetic moment finds its limit of validity at very short times. The reason for this limit is well understood in terms of separation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Jean-Eric Wegrowe , Enrick Olive

Magnetic systems can be described by the classical Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation or the fully quantum open Heisenberg model. Using the Lindblad master equation and the mean-field approximation, we demonstrate that the open Heisenberg model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Ariel Norambuena , Andrés Franco , Raúl Coto

The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation yields a mathematical model to describe the evolution of the magnetization of a magnetic material, particularly in response to an external applied magnetic field. It allows one to take into account…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Tram Thi Ngoc Nguyen , Anne Wald

Magnetization dynamics described by the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert-Slonczewski (LLGS) equation can be formulated to have the form of the well-known two-level-system (TLS) equations. Recently, we showed that a DC spin-transfer torque (STT) term…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-14 Benjamin Assouline , Amir Capua

We study the effect of an elliptically polarized magnetic field on a system of non-interacting, single-domain ferromagnetic nanoparticles characterized by a uniform distribution of easy axis directions. Our main goal is to determine the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 S. I. Denisov , T. V. Lyutyy , B. O. Pedchenko , O. M. Hryshko

The ultra-fast magnetisation relaxation rates during the laser-induced magnetisation process are analyzed in terms of the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch (LLB) equation for different values of spin $S$. The LLB equation is equivalent in the limit $S…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 U. Atxitia , O. Chubykalo-Fesenko

The Landau--Lifshitz equation describes the dynamics of magnetization inside a ferromagnet. This equation is nonlinear and has an infinite number of stable equilibria. It is desirable to control the system from one equilibrium to another. A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Amenda Chow , Kirsten A. Morris

We consider a small metallic particle (quantum dot) where ferromagnetism arises as a consequence of Stoner instability. When the particle is connected to electrodes, exchange of electrons between the particle and the electrodes leads to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-30 D. M. Basko , M. G. Vavilov

We treat several key stochastic equations for non-Markovian open quantum system dynamics and present a formalism for finding solutions to them via canonical perturbation theory, without making the Born-Markov or rotating wave approximations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-06 C. H. Fleming , B. L. Hu

We present efficient numerical methods for the simulation of small magnetization oscillations in three-dimensional micromagnetic systems. Magnetization dynamics is described by the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation, linearized in the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Massimiliano d'Aquino , Riccardo Hertel

The relation between the thermodynamic entropy production and non-Markovian evolutions is matter of current research. Here, we study the behavior of the stochastic entropy production in open quantum systems undergoing unital non-Markovian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Stefano Gherardini , Stefano Marcantoni , Filippo Caruso

We consider deterministic and stochastic perturbations of dynamical systems with conservation laws in $\R^3$. The Landau-Lifshitz equation for the magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetics is a special case of our system. The averaging…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-31 Mark Freidlin , Wenqing Hu

The dynamics of magnetisation in a bounded ferromagnet in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d=1,2$) at high temperatures can be described by the stochastic Landau--Lifshitz--Bloch (sLLB) equation, which is a vector-valued quasilinear stochastic partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Agus L. Soenjaya

Stochastic thermodynamics allows us to define heat and work for microscopic systems far from thermodynamic equilibrium, based on observations of their stochastic dynamics. However, a complete account of the energetics necessitates that all…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-31 Jannik Ehrich

Various applications ranging from spintronic devices, giant magnetoresistance sensors, and magnetic storage devices, include magnetic parts on very different length scales. Since the consideration of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation…

This paper investigates the time-optimal control problem for the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch (LLB) equation, a macroscopic model that characterizes magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic materials across a wide temperature range, including near…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Sidhartha Patnaik , Kumarasamy Sakthivel

Calculating the degree of non-Markovianity of a dissipative process is a difficult task, even for the dynamics of a single qubit, given the complex maximization problem. In this work, focusing on the entanglement-based quantifier of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-21 Tiago Debarba , Felipe F. Fanchini

The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) and Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equations play an essential role for describing the dynamics of magnetization in solids. While a quantum analog of the LL dynamics has been proposed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 147201…