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Micromagnetic frequency-domain simulation methods for magnonic systems

Computational Physics 2023-01-18 v3

Abstract

We present efficient numerical methods for the simulation of small magnetization oscillations in three-dimensional micromagnetic systems. Magnetization dynamics is described by the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation, linearized in the frequency domain around a generic equilibrium configuration, and formulated in a special operator form that allows leveraging large-scale techniques commonly used to evaluate the effective field in time-domain micromagnetic simulations. By using this formulation, we derive numerical algorithms to compute the free magnetization oscillations (i.e., spin wave eigenmodes) as well as magnetization oscillations driven by ac radio-frequency fields for arbitrarily shaped nanomagnets. Moreover, semi-analytical perturbation techniques based on the computation of a reduced set of eigenmodes are provided for fast evaluation of magnetization frequency response and absorption spectra as a function of damping and ac field. We present both finite difference and finite element implementations and demonstrate their effectiveness on a test case. These techniques open the possibility to study generic magnonic systems discretized with several hundred thousand (or even millions) of computational cells in a reasonably short time.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.16564,
  title  = {Micromagnetic frequency-domain simulation methods for magnonic systems},
  author = {Massimiliano d'Aquino and Riccardo Hertel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.16564},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

The following article has been accepted by Journal of Applied Physics. After it is published, it will be found at https://aip.scitation.org/journal/jap . Revised version, 11 pages, 1 table, 3 figures. Changes made in v3: minor edits and corrections

R2 v1 2026-06-28T04:45:57.513Z