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Background: Depression is a major public health concern, affecting an estimated five percent of the global population. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential to initiate effective treatment, yet recognition remains challenging in many…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-21 Jana Weber , Marcel Weber , Juan Miguel Lopez Alcaraz

Speech based depression classification has gained immense popularity over the recent years. However, most of the classification studies have focused on binary classification to distinguish depressed subjects from non-depressed subjects. In…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-12 Nadee Seneviratne , Carol Espy-Wilson

Recently, multimodal depression recognition for clinical interviews (MDRC) has recently attracted considerable attention. Existing MDRC studies mainly focus on improving task performance and have achieved significant development. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Wenjie Zheng , Qiming Xie , Zengzhi Wang , Jianfei Yu , Rui Xia

Depression is a common mental disorder worldwide which causes a range of serious outcomes. The diagnosis of depression relies on patient-reported scales and psychiatrist interview which may lead to subjective bias. In recent years, more and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-02 Zhenyu Liu , Dongyu Wang , Lan Zhang , Bin Hu

Depression significantly affects emotions, thoughts, and daily activities. Recent research indicates that speech signals contain vital cues about depression, sparking interest in audio-based deep-learning methods for estimating its…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Shuanglin Li , Zhijie Xie , Syed Mohsen Naqvi

Accurate and interpretable predictions of depression severity are essential for clinical decision support, yet existing models often lack uncertainty estimates and temporal modeling. We propose PTTSD, a Probabilistic Textual Time Series…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Fabian Schmidt , Seyedehmoniba Ravan , Vladimir Vlassov

Depression has been a leading cause of mental-health illnesses across the world. While the loss of lives due to unmanaged depression is a subject of attention, so is the lack of diagnostic tests and subjectivity involved. Using behavioural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Shivani Shimpi , Shyam Thombre , Snehal Reddy , Ritik Sharma , Srijan Singh

During psychiatric assessment, clinicians observe not only what patients report, but important nonverbal signs such as tone, speech rate, fluency, responsiveness, and body language. Weighing and integrating these different information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Agnes Norbury , George Fairs , Alexandra L. Georgescu , Matthew M. Nour , Emilia Molimpakis , Stefano Goria

A significant number of studies apply acoustic and linguistic characteristics of human speech as prominent markers of dementia and depression. However, studies on discriminating depression from dementia are rare. Co-morbid depression is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Malikeh Ehghaghi , Frank Rudzicz , Jekaterina Novikova

Existing depression screening predominantly relies on standardized questionnaires (e.g., PHQ-9, BDI), which suffer from high misdiagnosis rates (18-34% in clinical studies) due to their static, symptom-counting nature and susceptibility to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-24 Zhenguang Zhong , Zhixuan Wang

Depression is a major mental health disorder that is rapidly affecting lives worldwide. Depression not only impacts emotional but also physical and psychological state of the person. Its symptoms include lack of interest in daily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Shubham Dham , Anirudh Sharma , Abhinav Dhall

Identifying physiological and behavioral markers for mental health conditions is a longstanding challenge in psychiatry. Depression and suicidal ideation, in particular, lack objective biomarkers, with screening and diagnosis primarily…

Depression and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often co-occur with connected symptoms, complicating automated assessment, which is often binary and disorder specific. Clinically useful diagnosis needs severity aware cross disorder…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Filippo Cenacchi , Deborah Richards , Longbing Cao

Major depressive disorder is a prevalent and serious mental health condition that negatively impacts your emotions, thoughts, actions, and overall perception of the world. It is complicated to determine whether a person is depressed due to…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Quang-Anh N. D. , Manh-Hung Ha , Thai Kim Dinh , Minh-Duc Pham , Ninh Nguyen Van

Depression places substantial pressure on mental health services, and many people describe their experiences outside clinical settings in high-volume user-generated text (e.g., online forums and social media). Automatically identifying…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Eliseo Bao , Anxo Perez , David Otero , Javier Parapar

We present our preliminary work to determine if patient's vocal acoustic, linguistic, and facial patterns could predict clinical ratings of depression severity, namely Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale (PHQ-8). We proposed a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-01 Aven Samareh , Yan Jin , Zhangyang Wang , Xiangyu Chang , Shuai Huang

Depression has proven to be a significant public health issue, profoundly affecting the psychological well-being of individuals. If it remains undiagnosed, depression can lead to severe health issues, which can manifest physically and even…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Chayan Tank , Sarthak Pol , Vinayak Katoch , Shaina Mehta , Avinash Anand , Rajiv Ratn Shah

Depression is a global health concern with a critical need for increased patient screening. Speech technology offers advantages for remote screening but must perform robustly across patients. We have described two deep learning models…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-30 Y. Lu , A. Harati , T. Rutowski , R. Oliveira , P. Chlebek , E. Shriberg

Despite extensive standardization, diagnostic interviews for mental health disorders encompass substantial subjective judgment. Previous studies have demonstrated that EEG-based neural measures can function as reliable objective correlates…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Garrett Honke , Irina Higgins , Nina Thigpen , Vladimir Miskovic , Katie Link , Sunny Duan , Pramod Gupta , Julia Klawohn , Greg Hajcak

The utility of Twitter data as a medium to support population-level mental health monitoring is not well understood. In an effort to better understand the predictive power of supervised machine learning classifiers and the influence of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Danielle Mowery , Craig Bryan , Mike Conway