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Under compressive stress, rock ``damage'' in the form of tensile microcracks is coupled to internal slip on microscopic interfaces, such as preexisting cracks and grain boundaries. In order to characterise the contribution of slip to the…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Nicolas Brantut , Léo Petit

Initially straight slender elastic rods with geometrically constrained ends buckle and form stable two-dimensional shapes when compressed by bringing the ends together. It is also known that beyond a critical value of the pre-stress,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-02-03 Soheil Fatehiboroujeni , Arvind Gopinath , Sachin Goyal

Numerical modeling of strength and non-destructive testing of complex structures such as buildings, space rockets or oil reservoirs often involves calculations on extremely large grids. The modeling of elastic wave processes in solids…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Katerina Beklemysheva , Egor Michel , Andrey Ovsiannikov

Prediction of flow profiles of slowly sheared granular materials is a major geophysical and industrial challenge. Understanding the role of gravity is particularly important for future planetary exploration in varying gravitational…

The dynamics of a thin elastic sheet lubricated by a narrow layer of liquid is relevant to various situations and length scales. In the continuity of our previous work on viscous wakes, we study theoretically the effects of an external…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 Maxence Arutkin , René Ledesma-Alonso , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphaël

We consider the axial compression of a thin sheet wrapped around a rigid cylindrical substrate. In contrast to the wrinkling-to-fold transitions exhibited in similar systems, we find that the sheet always buckles into a single symmetric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-13 Norbert Stoop , Martin Michael Müller

In our analysis, we show that Efrati et al.'s publication is inconsistent with the mathematics of plate theory. However it is more consistent with the mathematics of shell theory, but with an incorrect strain tensor. Thus, the authors'…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 Kavinda Jayawardana

Experimentally measuring the elastic properties of thin biological surfaces is non-trivial, particularly when they are curved. One technique that may be used is the indentation of a thin sheet of material by a rigid indenter, whilst…

A flat elastic sheet may contain pointlike conical singularities that carry a metrical "charge" of Gaussian curvature. Adding such elementary defects to a sheet allows one to make many shapes, in a manner broadly analogous to the familiar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-02 Jemal Guven , J. A. Hanna , Osman Kahraman , Martin Michael Mueller

The packing of elastic bodies has emerged as a paradigm for the study of macroscopic disordered systems. However, progress is hampered by the lack of controlled experiments. Here we consider a model experiment for the isotropic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 E. Bayart , S. Deboeuf , F. Corson , A. Boudaoud , M. Adda-Bedia

We show that a viscoelastic thin sheet driven out of equilibrium by active structural remodelling develops a rich variety of shapes as a result of a competition between viscous relaxation and activity. In the regime where active processes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-26 D. A. Matoz-Fernandez , Fordyce A. Davidson , Nicola R. Stanley-Wall , Rastko Sknepnek

Solid interfaces have intrinsic elasticity. However, in most experiments, this is obscured by bulk stresses. Through microscopic observations of the contact-line geometry of a partially wetting droplet on an anisotropically stretched…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-29 Qin Xu , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

One of the central appealing properties of magnetic gels and elastomers is that their elastic moduli can reversibly be adjusted from outside by applying magnetic fields. The impact of the internal magnetic particle distribution on this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-22 Giorgio Pessot , Peet Cremer , Dmitry Y. Borin , Stefan Odenbach , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

The compression of soft elastic matter and biological tissue can lead to creasing, an instability where a surface folds sharply into periodic self-contacts. Intriguingly, the unfolding of the surface upon releasing the strain is usually not…

We investigate the emergence of isotropic linear elasticity in amorphous and polycrystalline solids, via extensive numerical simulations. We show that the elastic properties are correlated over a finite length scale $\xi_E$, so that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-19 Shivam Mahajan , Joyjit Chattoraj , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

For a given material, \emph{controllable deformations} are those deformations that can be maintained in the absence of body forces and by applying only boundary tractions. For a given class of materials, \emph{universal deformations} are…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-28 Arash Yavari , Alain Goriely

We combine theory and experiments to explore the kinematics and actuation of intrinsically curved folds (ICFs) in otherwise developable shells. Unlike origami folds, ICFs are not bending isometries of flat sheets, but arise via…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-06 Fan Feng , Klaudia Dradrach , Michał Zmyślony , Morgan Barnes , John S. Biggins

We study elasticity-driven morphological transitions of soft spherical core shell structures in which the core can be treated as an isotropic elastic continuum and the surface or shell as a tensionless liquid layer, whose elastic response…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-13 Craig Fogle , Amy C. Rowat , Alex J. Levine , Joseph Rudnick

In non-linear incompatible elasticity, the configurations are maps from a non-Euclidean body manifold into the ambient Euclidean space, $\mathbb{R}^k$. We prove the $\Gamma$-convergence of elastic energies for configurations of a converging…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Raz Kupferman , Cy Maor

We address the folding induced by differential growth in soft layered solids via an elementary model that consists of a soft growing neo-Hookean elastic layer adhered to a deep elastic substrate. As the layer/substrate modulus ratio is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 Tuomas Tallinen , John S. Biggins