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In Mathematical Morphology (MM), connected filters based on dynamics are used to filter the extrema of an image. Similarly, persistence is a concept coming from Persistent Homology (PH) and Morse Theory (MT) that represents the stability of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Nicolas Boutry , Laurent Najman , Thierry Géraud

This paper brings together three distinct theories with the goal of quantifying shape textures with complex morphologies. Distance fields are central objects in shape representation, while topological data analysis uses algebraic topology…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Anna Song , Ka Man Yim , Anthea Monod

The Persistent Homology Transform (PHT) was introduced in the field of Topological Data Analysis about 10 years ago, and has since been proven to be a very powerful descriptor of Euclidean shapes. The PHT consists of scanning a shape from…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Adam Onus , Nina Otter , Renata Turkes

Understanding and comparing images for the purposes of data analysis is currently a very computationally demanding task. A group at Australian National University (ANU) recently developed open-source code that can detect fundamental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Chuan Du , Christopher Szul , Adarsh Manawa , Nima Rasekh , Rosemary K. Guzman , Ruth Davidson

We propose a functorial framework for persistent homology based on finite topological spaces and their associated posets. Starting from a finite metric space, we associate a filtration of finite topologies whose structure maps are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Selçuk Kayacan

We present CuMPerLay, a novel differentiable vectorization layer that enables the integration of Cubical Multiparameter Persistence (CMP) into deep learning pipelines. While CMP presents a natural and powerful way to topologically work with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Caner Korkmaz , Brighton Nuwagira , Barış Coşkunuzer , Tolga Birdal

High-accuracy prediction of the physical properties of amorphous materials is challenging in condensed-matter physics. A promising method to achieve this is machine-learning potentials, which is an alternative to computationally demanding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Emi Minamitani , Ippei Obayashi , Koji Shimizu , Satoshi Watanabe

Persistent homology, a technique from computational topology, has recently shown strong empirical performance in the context of graph classification. Being able to capture long range graph properties via higher-order topological features,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Rubén Ballester , Bastian Rieck

Mathematical morphology contributes many profitable tools to image processing area. Some of these methods considered to be basic but the most important fundamental of data processing in many various applications. In this paper, we modify…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Hossein Memarzadeh Sharifipour , Bardia Yousefi

A new set of mathematical morphology (MM) operators adaptive to illumination changes caused by variation of exposure time or light intensity is defined thanks to the Logarithmic Image Processing (LIP) model. This model based on the physics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-22 Guillaume Noyel

We propose a flexible algorithm for feature detection and hypothesis testing in images with ultra low signal-to-noise ratio using cubical persistent homology. Our main application is in the identification of atomic columns and other…

Applications · Statistics 2023-01-19 Andrew M. Thomas , Peter A. Crozier , Yuchen Xu , David S. Matteson

Persistent homology is constrained to purely topological persistence while multiscale graphs account only for geometric information. This work introduces persistent spectral theory to create a unified low-dimensional multiscale paradigm for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Rui Wang , Duc Duy Nguyen , Guo-Wei Wei

State-of-the-art methods for semantic segmentation of images involve computationally intensive neural network architectures. Most of these methods are not adaptable to high-resolution image segmentation due to memory and other computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Siddharth Saravanan , Aditya Challa , Sravan Danda

Multiparameter persistence is a natural extension of the well-known persistent homology, which has attracted a lot of interest. However, there are major theoretical obstacles preventing the full development of this promising theory. In this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Jacek Brodzki , Matthew Burfitt , Mariam Pirashvili

Machine learning has emerged as a powerful approach in materials discovery. Its major challenge is selecting features that create interpretable representations of materials, useful across multiple prediction tasks. We introduce an…

In topological data analysis (TDA), one often studies the shape of data by constructing a filtered topological space, whose structure is then examined using persistent homology. However, a single filtered space often does not adequately…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Magnus Bakke Botnan , Michael Lesnick

We can approximate a continuous self-map $f$ of a compact metric space by discretizing the space into a grid. Through either the map itself or a time series, $f$ induces a multivalued grid map $\mathcal F$. The dynamical properties of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Jim Wiseman

In this study, we present a novel molecular fingerprint generation method based on multiparameter persistent homology. This approach reveals the latent structures and relationships within molecular geometry, and detects topological features…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-21 Andac Demir , Bulent Kiziltan

Two important tasks in the field of Topological Data Analysis are building practical multifiltrations on objects and using TDA to detect the geometry. Motivated by the tasks, we build multiparameter filtrations by operators on images named…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Jiaxing He , Bingzhe Hou , Tieru Wu , Yue Xin

In topological data analysis, persistent homology is used to study the "shape of data". Persistent homology computations are completely characterized by a set of intervals called a bar code. It is often said that the long intervals…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Peter Bubenik , Michael Hull , Dhruv Patel , Benjamin Whittle
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